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JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia

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Published by Badan Analisis dan Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional ISMKI

ISSN : 23026391 EISSN : 27211924 DOI : https://doi.org/10.53366/jimki

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia (JIMKI) adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Badan Analisis dan Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional (BAPIN). JIMKI berfokus menjadi wadah untuk publikasi penelitian mahasiswa kedokteran.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 326 Documents

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TELEMEDICINE USE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC : PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES Muhammad Luthfi Adnan; Miranti Dewi Pramaningtyas
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.247

Background: COVID-19 infection has become one of the current global health problems. The physical distancing and self-quarantine policies implemented to break the chain of disease complicate the interaction between doctors and patients. Telemedicine is a remote health service using electronic means for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease and injury, research and education, education of health service providers to improve health. The purpose of this literature review is to discuss the use of telemedicine during the current COVID-19 pandemic and the challenges of using it for its use in future medical practice. Methods: Literature searches were performed using the search engines PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar. Literature search using a combination of keywords "clinical practice", "COVID-19", "telemedicine", "telehealth", "management" and "medical practice". Discussion: The current COVID-19 crisis is causing an increasing burden on the health system. The use of telemedicine can apply the concept of "hospitality at home", namely medical care at home, where home care in some conditions is better than hospital treatment. However, the use of telemedicine is currently not getting enough attention from doctors and health policy makers so that the use of telemedicine cannot be maximized. Conclusion: The use of telemedicine technology can help doctors in patient care interactions. Further research is needed to increase the effectiveness of telemedicine for better medical practice in the future.

PREVALENSI INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 105296 KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG, SUMATERA UTARA Muhammad Jabbar Rahman Tapiheru; Nurfadly Zain
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.249

Background: Soil Transmitted Helminths infection is the most common worm infection found in humans. The prevalence of STH infections in Indonesia is generally still high, mostly in populations with poor sanitation, with varying data of 2.5% - 62% and the highest intensity obtained among preschoolers and primary schools. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of STH infections in public elementary school students 105296 in Percut Sei Tuan sub-district, Deli Serdang District, North Sumatra. Method: This type of research uses descriptive analytic research methods with cross sectional approach. Results: The prevalence of STH infections in grade I-VI students of SD Negeri 105296 Percut Sei Tuan in 2019 is 29.9%. The types of worms that infect are Ascaris lumbricoides worms at 23.1%, Trichuris trrichiura with a percentage of 65.4%, Hookworm not found and mixed infections 11.5% of all samples. Conclusion: The prevalence of STH infections in grade I-VI students of SD Negeri 105296 Percut Sei Tuan in 2019 is 29.9%. The infection is rather high, which should have been greatly reduced or even no more STH infections.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA/SISWI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 01 MEDAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN Maysaroh Ritonga Ritonga; Maysaroh Ritonga; dr. Zaldi Sp.M
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.250

Background:Knowledge is important for choosing actions to be taken as in the case of learning and teaching. Refractive negligence is the most common eye disorder, occurring when we cannot focus our eyes clearly on an open area, making a person's vision blurred. There are several factors that play a role in the occurrence of refractive disorders, namely environmental factors that play an important role in the occurrence of refractive disorders such as the habit of doing activities at close range, including reading, using a computer and playing video games. Objective: this study was to determine the level of knowledge of students of Muhammadiyah 01 Medan High School on the decrease in visual acuity. Method: The type of research used is observational analytic descriptive research with cross-sectional design. Results: A total of 44 male respondents, 4 with insufficient knowledge, 7 with sufficient knowledge and 33 with good knowledge. There were 42 female respondents, 1 respondent with insufficient knowledge, 7 with sufficient knowledge and 34 with good knowledge. Conclusion: the level of knowledge of students of class XII of Muhammadiyah 01 Medan High School on the improvement of visual acuity in general in either category.

Efek Adultisida Minyak Atsiri Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) Sebagai Bahan Anti Nyamuk Elektrik Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Muhammad Faris -
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.253

ABSTRACT Background: Liquid vaporizer was preserved by people, but the chemical insecticide caused an impact on the environment and health. The essential oil of clove flower was proved as an insecticide against Aedes aegypti, so it can be developed as an alternative to control the dengue vector in liquid vaporizer form. Objective: To know effect adulticide of clove flower essential oil as an electrical liquid vaporizer agent against Aedes aegypti Method: This research is a true experimental study with a post-test only with control group design. This research consists of 2 control and 4 test groups with the variant concentration of flower clove essential oil 12 %, 27%, 48%, 79 %. Mosquitoes are exposed for 60 minutes then transfer to the holding tube and left for 24 hours. Finally, the percentage of mortality was calculated. The test was repeated four times and the results were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Probit test. Result: The average percentage of mosquito mortality in negative control, positive control, concentration of 12%, 27%, 48% and 79% were 0%, 100%, 8%, 33% respectively. The statistical test of p =0,011 (p<0.05) with probit shows LC50 = 5,288 and LC90 = 7,837. Conclusion: Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) flower essential oil had a potential adulticide effect against Aedes aegypti in the form of an electrical liquid vaporizer agent. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, clove, electrical liquid vaporizer, essential oil

The Potensi Ikan Gabus (Ophiocephalus stratius) untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Albumin Pada Penderita Hipoalbuminemia Agnes Trilansia Pratiwi
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.254

ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypoalbuminemia is an abnormal condition indicated by low levels of albumin in the blood. Hypoalbuminemia can be caused by decreased albumin production or increased albumin loss through the kidney, gastrointestinal tract, skin, or extravascular space or increased albumin catabolism or a combination of 2 or more of these mechanisms. Hypoalbuminemia is associated with poor functional status, longer duration of hospitalization and higher morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia, 40-50% of patients with hypoalbuminemia due to malnutrition experience of hypoalbuminemia, whereas 12% has severe hypoalbuminemia. Oral administration of high protein nutrition and parenteral albumin are alternative treatments for hypoalbuminemia. Method: The article was compiled using the literature review method, involving 24 literatures sources from books and national or international journals. Discussion: Snakehead fish (Ophiocephalus stratius) has a high protein content, especially albumin. The high albumin content of snakehead fish extract can function as a source of amino acids needed for albumin synthesis. Various effects of snakehead fish extract have been reported including accelerating wound healing, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory activity, and having an important effect in hypoalbuminemia by increasing albumin levels in the blood. Snakehead fish extract can also increase IGF-1 levels which may reduce inflammation which may explain the correlation with increased albumin levels. Conclusion: The amino acid content in snakehead fish (Ophiocephalus striatus) has an effect on increasing albumin levels in hypoalbuminemia patient.

LITERATURE REVIEW: POTENSI KOMBINASI MINYAK DAUN MINT DAN MINYAK JINTAN SEBAGAI TERAPI DISPEPSIA FUNGSIONAL Fenska Seipalla
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.256

Functional dyspepsia affects> 20% of the general population. The symptoms of functional dyspepsia are often associated with impaired quality of life of the patient. Until now, the treatment of functional dyspepsia is still controversial. Therefore, there needs to be a review of other alternative therapies, such as traditional medicine. The literature review shows that combination therapy of peppermint oil and caraway oil has synergistic activity because peppermint oil has spasmolytic properties and caraway oil plays a role in increasing smooth muscle tone so that it is effective in relieving pain and discomfort in patients with functional dyspepsia. Further research development with a larger scale and long term is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of this herbal therapy.

Pengaruh Kebiasaan Paparan Radiasi Blue Light terhadap Kelainan Refraksi Mata pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga angkatan 2018 Clevia Levana Herryawan; Indri Wahyuni; Pudji Lestari; Nurwasis Nurwasis
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.257

Background: Refractive disorders are in the third rank of causes of blindness. Refractive disorders are not uncommon among medical students. Exposure to blue light from the device acts as one of the causes of refractive errors. In this modern era, medical students are often exposed to blue light from their devices in their studies. The study was conducted to see the effect of the habit of exposure to blue light radiation on refractive errors. Method: This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Determination of the research sample using total sampling technique by taking data from all students of the Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, class 2018. Results: Of the 83 study subjects, it was found that 62.7% were women, 37.3% were men. 16.9% were less than 19 years old, 51.8% were 19 years old, 22.9% were 20 years old and 8.4% were over 20 years old. The p value between the cylinder relationship with the eye distance to the device is 0.727. P value cylinder relationship with position 0.891. The p value of the cylinder relationship with the duration of the use of the device is 0.140. The relationship between myopia and the distance of the eye to the device obtained a p value of 0.702. The relationship between myopia and position, the p value was 0.382 and the relationship between myopia and duration was p value 0.552. Discussion: The results of this study are in line with previous studies but some are contradictory. The same results were obtained due to the use of the same method. Meanwhile, the results are conflicting due to differences in research methods and also the age of the sample. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the habit of exposure to blue light radiation and eye refractive error among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, class 2018. Keywords: Astigmatism, Blue Light, Gadget, Myopia, Radiation, Refraction Abnormalities, Refractive Error

Faktor-Faktor Konversi BTA Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan Ayunda Pratiwi L. Tobing; Ance Roslina
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.259

Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Some of the risk factors for pulmonary TB disease include age, sex, history of OAT, comorbidities such as DM and HIV and cigarette and alcohol consumption. Sputum culture examination is the gold standard used in monitoring treatment in TB patients. Evaluation of AFB conversion from positive to negative from the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an important indicator for monitoring treatment in TB patients. Objective : To determine the factors that influence the BTA conversion of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Haji Medan General Hospital. Methods : The study was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach and collecting medical records, this study was conducted in January 2018 - November 2019 with a sample of 71. Results : The results showed that the most smear conversion occurred at the age of 20-29 years, 50.7% were female, 70.4% had no history of accompanying DM, 94.4% had no history of HIV comorbidities, 100% had no previous OAT history , 72.4% did not smoke, and 86.2% did not consume alcohol. Conclusion : AFB conversion occurs mostly at a young age, female sex, no history of DM and HIV, no history of OAT, no smoking and alcohol use.

Non Perbedaan Rasio Trigliserida/High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) pada Balita Stunting dan Non - Stunting di Kecamatan Gunung Sugih Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Ulfiah Fairuz Zhafirah
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.263

ABSTRACT Background; Stunting is the impaired growth and development that children experience from poor nutrition, repeated infection, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Childhood stunting has been reported to increase the risk of metabolic syndrom later in life such as obesity, insulin resistance,cardiometabolic disease, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. It can be measured using TriGlycerides (TG) to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) (TG/HDL-C) ratio method. Methods: The design of this study is comparative analytic with cross sectional approach to 26 stunting and 26 non-stunting children aged from 2 – 5 years. The data taken is primary data of blood test result including TG and HDL-C. Results: Mean of TG/HDL-C ratio in Stunting children (3,8) is higher compared to non-stunting children (1,94). The independent T-test results for the TG/HDL-C ratio differences between the two groups are 0,000 (p>0,005) Conclusion: There is significant difference between TG/HDL-C ratio in stunting and non-stunting children.

Perkembangan Terapi Farmakologis pada Gagal Jantung Akut Dekompensasi Bistamy Muhammad Nursabur
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 3 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.3 Edisi September 20
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i3.265

ABSTRACT Background: Acute decompensated heart failure is a cardiac disease that manifested from a chronic heart failure or occurred as de novo. With its high prevalence, there are many developments and innovations regarding its pharmacological therapies.Methods: This article was written using the literature review method, involving 24 sources from english journals and a book as a result of literature searching from Google Scholar search engine.Discussion: Disturbance of neurohormonal control results in acute decompensated heart failure indicated by an abnormally increased fluid in blood plasma that manifest in many abnormalities regarding the heart and lungs. Sympathetic nervous systems, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, arginine vasopressin, and natriuretic peptide have increased in functions and concentrations that played roles in failure of neurohormonal control of heart. Besides, heart failure causes release of several molecules like adrenomedullin and cardiac troponin. Several pharmacological therapies developed as managements of acute decompensated heart failure, such as adrecizumab, sacubitril-valsartan, nitroxyl donor, and diuretics.Conclusion: Researches regarding pharmacological therapies to acute decompensated heart failure need to be continued to be done in finding new therapies and developing previously used therapies.Keywords: acute decompensated heart failure, therapy

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Contact Name Norbertus Marcell Prayogi

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Editorial Address Jl. Dr. G.S.S.Y. Ratulangi No. 29, Menteng, Jakarta Pusat 10350

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Contact Name
Norbertus Marcell Prayogi

Contact Email
editor.jimki.bapin@gmail.com

Phone
+6281372545321

Journal Mail Official
editor@jimki.bapin.or.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Dr. G.S.S.Y. Ratulangi No. 29, Menteng, Jakarta Pusat 10350

Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA