cover
Contact Name
Agung Kristanto
Contact Email
agung.kristanto@ie.uad.ac.id
Phone
+6281802707630
Journal Mail Official
spektrum.industri@ie.uad.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan - Kampus 4 Ringroad Selatan, Tamanan, Banguntapan, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 55166
Location
Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Spektrum Industri
ISSN : 16936590     EISSN : 24422630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.12928/si.vxix.xxx
Spektrum Industri ISSN 1693-6590(print); ISSN 2442-2630(online) is a Journal that publish scientific articles in the science scope related to engineering and/or industrial management both research and theoretical. Literature review will be considered if it is written by an expert.
Articles 57 Documents
The Mental Workload Analysis on Female Educators During Covid-19 Pandemic Using Nasa-TLX Method Andivas, Marulan; Harits, Dimaz; Wibowo, Agus Hindarto; Thoriq, Eaden Ahmed; Ghazali, Ihwan
Spektrum Industri Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Spektrum Industri - April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v21i1.87

Abstract

The fate of women workers during the pandemic is quite worrying. The role of women's triple burden in these times is getting heavier. Mental workload is a multidimensional construct that demands attention, performance, and skills of workers according to their work environment. This study aims to find out the mental burden felt by female workers during the pandemic. The subjects of this study were female educators at the University of Balikpapan. Five subjects feel a Very high mental burden on work activities during a pandemic, namely subjects 06, 14, 19, 23, and 25. There are 18 subjects who feel a high mental burden including subjects 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 26, 28, 29, 30, and 31. Then, 3 subjects felt a moderate mental load, and 2 subjects felt a low mental load. If average, then the mental workload of female educators at the University of Balikpapan is 56.623 categorized as high. This study also seeks to investigate the correlation between the perceived workload of the subjects and several factors including age, marital status, education level, address, family size, income, COVID-19 survivor status, and family members who are COVID-19 survivors. The result showed that the number of family members is the only significant factor that influences the mental workload.
Assessing Cause of Defect Using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Rahmawati, Berty Dwi; Maharani, Nadia Nisya Budi
Spektrum Industri Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Spektrum Industri - April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v21i1.91

Abstract

A company should implement good quality management to maintain consumer confidence in producing quality products. FMEA serves to identify product failures in a process and the causes of defects or losses that occur during the production process of a product, component, or system. The research aims to analyze quality control and identify production defects that cause a decrease in quality. The samples studied were rejected goods in production activities. Forty damaged parts were used as the samples in this study. This study used both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis was conducted to determine the type of rejection and then to rank the risk, while qualitative analysis was performed with Ishikawa diagram to evaluate risk priorities. This research not only helps identify and assess the root cause of rejected goods but also affects the following year's planning by proposing measures to reduce risk. Check sheets and histograms are used to present further research. The analysis results show two classifications of defects in production: size error and painting error, with the most dominant defect, size error, and equal to 73.17%. Based on the analysis of the causes of defects, several factors were found that caused product defects; man, material, method, machine. The man factor has the highest value in contributing to defect, with an RPN score of 192.
Determining The Optimal Milk Distribution Route Using The Ant Colony Optimization Method on Milk Industry Hakim Gusti, Mohamad Lukman; Aryanny, Enny
Spektrum Industri Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Spektrum Industri - October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v21i2.92

Abstract

A good distribution system will ensure the availability of products or goods needed by the community. The objective of this research is to identify the most efficient route for distributing UHT milk on Milk Industry, with the goal of minimizing the overall distance traveled during distribution. The contribution of this study is to determine the optimal distribution route for UHT milk on Milk Industry. Data analysis or data calculation is done using Ant Colony optimization. The independent variables used are the initial distribution route data of the company, agent location data, product demand data, and distance data between agents. The results of this study found that the company's route resulted in a total route distance of 251.95 km while for the optimal total distance Ant Colony Optimization method is the total route distance of 230.2 km. Thus, the optimal route of the distribution of Ant Colony Optimization method is better than the initial route of the company with a total route distance savings of 21.75 km with a percentage of savings of 8.63%.
Risk Management Framework Design Based on ISO 31000 and SCOR Model Rachmadhani, Mirga Maulana; Immawan, Taufiq; Mansur, Agus; Choi, Wonsik
Spektrum Industri Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Spektrum Industri - April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v21i1.93

Abstract

In every large, medium and small industrial enterprise, risks must occur in the business process. The study conducted at one of the small medium enterprise (SME) in the Bantul, Yogyakarta. It begins with the fact that obstacles that often occur are delays in delivery, product damage, and also other obstacles. Hence, those are the reasons of this study conducted. Further, the risk management framework has an important role in reducing these problems. The approach used ISO 31000 method and the SCOR Model in making a proposed framework to improve risk management performance. Based on the proposed framework that has been made, the risk identification process in Rajut Bamboo has 32 risks in its business processes. The risk mitigation proposal is carried out on seven risks in the high-risk category. The risk mitigation results are obtained in the risk codes (D3) unfinished product and absence of SOP, (M2) quality control takes a long time, (P5) unplanned overhead costs, and (A1) products in storage are damaged or lost, thus it showed down to medium risk category, then the risk codes (D9) expensive packaging material costs, (D2) order time exceeds the specified time, and (M6) no mitigation planning, thus it showed down to low-risk category.
Parameter Optimization of Printcake Machine Using Full Factorial Assidiq, Ahmad Amirudin; Mastrisiswadi, Hasan; Herianto, Herianto
Spektrum Industri Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Spektrum Industri - April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v21i1.97

Abstract

This research analyzes pancake batter and discovers the ideal printing parameters on the HALTech Printcake machine, the machine was newly developed and hasn’t been optimize yet where the prior research on 3D Printing pancake batter never been done. This research aim to optimize the printing parameter in order to get pancake close to proposed design. 3 Level full factorial were carried out to understand the response of all the available combination of parameter. There are 2 parameters proposed on this research velocity: 50 mm/s, 60 mm/s, 70 mm/s, and micropump voltage: 3.5 volts, 4 volts, and 4.5 volts. Balance between two parameter needed in order to get the best printing result, Velocity refer to the movement speed of the axis and the micropump voltage refer to how many material will be extrude or flow rate. Design specimen of a straight line 8 cm long and 0.35 cm wide proposed. The results showed that the length error was not significantly affected either by the velocity of the axis movement or the micropump voltage, whereas for the printed area error, it was significantly affected by the velocity, and for the micropump voltage, it did not have a significant effect. Optimized combination of parameter obtain in this research was velocity of 70 mm/s, and a micropump voltage of 4 volts and overall was able to print better specimen then the average experiment in term of printed area error.
Risk and Reliability Improvement Analysis of Boiler System Using the Failure Mode Effect Analysis & Critical Analysis (FMECA) Method Hatala, Muhammad Hudzaly; Sukarsono, Bambang Purwanggono; Nukertamanda, Denny
Spektrum Industri Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Spektrum Industri - April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v21i1.98

Abstract

Electrical energy is a vital source of energy for human life. Currently, various power plants can provide electrical energy, one of which is the Steam Power Plant (PLTU). A PLTU must carry out operational tasks repeatedly and continuously to meet electricity needs. Based on historical data for PT. PJB Service Kendari for the last three years, there has been an increasing trend of downtime and derating at PLTU Nii Tanasa Kendari in the 2019–2021 timeframe. The boiler system is one of the systems that often experiences disturbances. FMECA is required to carry out a risk analysis to find out in detail the causes, effects, impacts, and ways of mitigating risks, as well as sorting and labeling risks for critical components based on the RPN value. The boiler itself is the main component and is supported by other components in the steam-water process. The reliability value is determined after the critical component with a high level of risk is marked “Not Accepted”. The findings of the risk and reliability analysis will be used to mitigate risks and increase the value of the reliability of critical components. The results of reliability calculations based on MTTF found that 9 out of 13 critical components had a reliability value below 50%; increasing reliability values could be achieved using preventive maintenance (Rm(t)), and maintaining reliability values above 60% could be achieved using periodic component replacement (R(t-nT)) based on the MTTR data of each critical component.
Green Marketing and Intention to Buy Green Product: Systematic Literature Review Lestari, Sri; Bakhtiar, Arfan; Suliantoro, Hery
Spektrum Industri Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Spektrum Industri - April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v21i1.103

Abstract

Society in the current period is facing various kinds of challenges and obstacles related to the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization. As for the problems at the moment, namely the health crisis and pollution that can threaten the present or future generations so that action is needed to ensure optimal living conditions, it is becoming increasingly important to understand green marketing and various other forms of support. Therefore, the aim of this research is to carry out a systematic review of the literature to identify several factors that influence green marketing. For this study, the method used was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) which was carried out by following the procedure and followed by a meta-analysis to see the relevance of the published articles. This study uses VOSViewer as auxiliary software and uses Publish or Perish to help group data. From the search results, a total of 865 related articles were found for 2017-2022 and sorting was carried out to find relevant articles. The literature review was carried out using qualitative analysis, which resulted in four keywords; green marketing mix, attitude, purchase decision, and green marketing. In the end, we propose a framework that is developed based on some of the findings obtained. It is hoped that this framework can be used for a better understanding of green marketing factors that influence consumer purchase intentions.
Relationship between Demographic and Employment Parameters with Job Stress Among Employees of an Oil Field in Western Iran Askari, Ali; Borjaki, Jabar; Mahdinasab, Laila; Abadi, Ali Salehi Sahl
Spektrum Industri Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Spektrum Industri - April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v21i1.115

Abstract

Reducing the workforce's health condition is one of the significant challenges in industries. Various studies have shown that efficiency in industries has a crucial relationship with the workforce's health level. In addition, the employee's health can be affected by different variables such as stress or other job parameters and the type of work system. The present study was conducted to analyze the relationship between these parameters and job stress in an oil field. This work was a cross-sectional and descriptive-analytic investigation. The statistical population included workers that were present for duty (About 250 People). The data were collected through Osipow Occupational Stress Questionnaire, and then analyzed using the SPSS Statistics software (Ver. 22). The results show that the level of education has a significant relationship with most subscales of the questionnaire. Marital status and work experience had the lowest effect on job stress. Determining stress levels based on the classification related to the job group and the type of shift work system is similar, and these variables on the subscales affected the workload (p-value=0.001) and responsibility (p-value=0.000). Also, the results show that among the job groups, logistics (score: 197.4) and security (score: 177) have the highest and lowest tension, respectively. The results of this study showed that the effect of occupational variables on the defined ranges in the occupational stress questionnaire is different. These differences show that occupational stress has a dynamic nature, and any changes in the environmental dimensions can change the level of occupational stress.
Emotion Detection for Health and Well-being in Short Messaging Systems Ogbuju, Emeka
Spektrum Industri Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Spektrum Industri - October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v21i2.139

Abstract

The exposure to unpleasant emotions or content in messages can lead to health complications, including high blood pressure and several heart-related disorders. Hence, the identification of unpleasant emotions in written content can serve as a beneficial instrument in addressing certain health-related issues. Emotions can be communicated through diverse modalities, including written text, spoken language, and facial gestures. The objective of this work is to create a Text-based emotion detection system that possesses the capability to accurately identify emotions within text messages. The use of message filtering mechanisms that detect and block content containing negative emotions can serve as a preventive measure to shield users from accessing messages that have the potential to adversely impact their well-being. Conversely, messages that convey positive or neutral emotions remain accessible for comprehension. In order to accomplish this objective, a combination of three machine learning algorithms, namely Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, and Logistic Regression, were employed, adhering to the CRISP-DM approach. The Logistic Regression technique achieved the greatest accuracy rate of 98.4% and was employed in the construction of the detection system. The Graphical User Interface (GUI) of the system was developed utilizing HTML and CSS, with the integration of diverse components to establish a comprehensive and operational interface for the user.
Facility Layout Planning of Sheet Metal Working Industry Using Metaheuristics Adinda Sekar Ludwika; Mar’atus Shalehah; Rakan Raihan Ali Mohamad; Andiny Trie Oktavia; Nur Mayke Eka Normasari; Nguyen Huu Tho; Achmad Pratama Rifai
Spektrum Industri Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): Spektrum Industri - October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v22i2.141

Abstract

The design of facility layout in a production floor determines the level of effectiveness and efficiency of the production process. Errors in arranging the layout in the production floor can disrupt the continuity of the production process and prevent optimal results. Production activities that occur over a long period of time make any inaccuracies in layout planning result in significant losses. In companies with Job Shop production type, which is characterized by identical products and varied processes, the production flow changes with each product made. Based on these issues, this research aims to optimize the layout in a company engaged in sheet metal working industry using metaheuristic algorithms such as Simulated Annealing (SA), Large Neighborhood Search (LNS), Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS), and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). The best total distance results were obtained by the SA, LNS, and ALNS algorithms, with a total travelled distance of 897,171 meters and a facility arrangement of 7-5-6-4-3-2-1 or 1-2-3-4-6-5-7. Additionally, considering computation time, the SA algorithm is the best choice as it has the fastest computation time compared to other algorithms.