Ihwan Ghazali
Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing, Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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A Low-cost Pitot Tube-based Experimental Model for Active Teaching-learning of Applied Fluid Mechanics: A Demonstration from NTTU Chau, Than; Nguyen, Huong; Ly, Hung; Ghazali, Ihwan; Nguyen, Duy; Nguyen, Tho
Engineering Science Letter Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): Engineering Science Letter
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/esl.v2i03.432

Abstract

Using hands-on experiments in the classroom is a highly effective way to deepen students' understanding of theoretical concepts. By researching and developing a practical and cost-effective experiment using a pitot tube, we can transform the teaching of fluid mechanics from a content-based approach to one that promotes competency and practical application. The research includes exploring pitot tube theory, developing and evaluating the experimental design, simulating flow through the designed pitot tube using computational fluid dynamics simulation software, and implementing and evaluating learner satisfaction. The feedback we received from the students showed high satisfaction with the practical equipment used in the classroom and confirmed that this hands-on approach helped them achieve their learning objectives.  
Development of a Hybrid Decision Support System for Selecting the Air Filters Based on Multiple Criteria Nguyen, Thi Thao Uyen; Nguyen, Vu Anh Duy; Nguyen, Huu-Tho; Ghazali, Ihwan
Engineering Science Letter Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Engineering Science Letter
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/esl.v3i02.553

Abstract

To select an air purifier that fully meets the needs of consumers, this study was conducted to provide the most objective and effective suggestions in making decisions and evaluating different smart purifier options that suit the tastes of users. Such decision-making is complicated for non-professionals when there are countless large and small brands on the market today with many different prices, features, and incentives. In such complex situations, decision-making with TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) can be used to eliminate risk and to better represent the preferences of decision-makers. From modeling to using the Entropy method and the TOPSIS method, all are done to serve the ultimate goal of choosing a good air purifier that meets the needs of customers.
Autonomous Vehicles: From Technology to Law and Regulation Suhariyanto, Didik; Usman, Ridwan; Marlin, Syamsu; Kurnia, Mega Tri; Firman, La Ode Mohammad; Balogun, Shuaibu Alani; Ghazali, Ihwan
Engineering Science Letter Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Engineering Science Letter
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/esl.v3i02.565

Abstract

The advent of autonomous vehicles marks a convergence of technological advancement, societal change, and regulatory evolution with profound implications. This transformative technology has shifted from science fiction to reality, sparking extensive discourse encompassing technological progress, legal intricacies, and ethical considerations. This scholarly exploration navigates the intricate terrain of autonomous vehicles, tracing their evolution from a technological marvel to a catalyst for profound changes in legal frameworks, regulations, and societal dynamics. Our journey begins by delving into the technological foundations and significant achievements that underpin autonomous vehicle development. This illuminates the complex algorithms, sensor arrays, and machine-learning capabilities driving these self-driving vehicles. Transitioning from technology, we delve into the intricate realm of law and regulation, where established norms of road safety, liability, and privacy intersect with autonomy's transformative potential. This paper scrutinizes the intricate network of legal frameworks and ethical considerations governing the testing, deployment, and daily operation of autonomous cars. With their integration into transportation systems gaining prominence, balancing innovation with regulation assumes critical importance. This study embraces technology, law, and regulation, aiming to understand the multifaceted dimensions arising when autonomous cars intersect with legal and ethical frameworks. We explore the dynamic nature of global regulatory paradigms, analyzing obstacles, achievements, and ethical dilemmas shaping progress. As we embark on this endeavor, our goal is to offer a valuable resource elucidating the intricate process of transitioning from technology to legal frameworks and regulations within the era of autonomous vehicles.
Sustainable and Green Architecture Industrial Technology: Challenges and Future Directions Aryanti, Dwi; Abdullah Ali; Usman, Ridwan; Sri Mumpuni Ngesti Rahaju; Ghazali, Ihwan
Engineering Science Letter Vol. 3 No. 03 (2024): Engineering Science Letter
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/esl.v3i03.568

Abstract

Sustainable design plays a pivotal role in addressing environmental and social concerns within the field of architecture. This concept involves the integration of sustainability principles throughout the architectural design process, encompassing social sustainability, sustainable materials and construction methods, and sustainability assessment. Architects can create structures that demonstrate environmental consciousness, optimize resource use, promote social inclusivity, and preserve cultural significance by incorporating these fundamental principles. However, the successful implementation of sustainable architecture faces several challenges. These challenges include limited awareness among professionals, resistance to change in the industry, complexities in integrating sustainability, and budget constraints. Overcoming these hurdles necessitates comprehensive education, government support, adherence to regulations, technology utilization, and economic incentives to encourage the adoption of sustainable design techniques. Despite these challenges, the field of sustainable architecture holds significant potential for further advancement. Opportunities for exploration include integrating emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning, applying sustainable architectural principles in urban planning, advancing sustainable materials and construction methods, considering social sustainability, and developing comprehensive frameworks for holistic sustainability assessment. By advancing knowledge and innovation in these areas, sustainable architecture can contribute substantially to creating a more sustainable built environment. Architectural professionals, through collaboration, interdisciplinary approaches, and a commitment to long-term sustainability, have the potential to play a crucial role in shaping a sustainable future for urban areas and communities.
E-Waste Recycling and Why It Is Important Ghazali, Ihwan; Sakundarini, Novita
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v3i01.502

Abstract

The exponential growth of electronic waste (e-waste) has become a pressing concern. This alarming trend is expected to persist. The study identifies falling prices as a primary driver behind the surge in e-waste, making electronic devices more affordable and accessible globally. Developing countries, particularly in Asia, bear a significant share of this burden, as a burgeoning middle class with disposable incomes contributes to increased purchases and frequent replacements of electronic goods. Asia alone accounts for more than 40 percent of the global e-waste generated. The critical need for urgent and coordinated global efforts to address the escalating challenge of e-waste. It highlights the environmental hazards posed by improper disposal and the socio-economic impact on developing regions. As electronic consumption continues to rise, effective strategies must be implemented to mitigate the adverse effects of e-waste, emphasizing sustainable practices, responsible manufacturing, and international collaboration.
Trends of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Logistics Delivery Nguyen, Huu-Tho; Ghazali, Ihwan
Bincang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/bst.v3i02.600

Abstract

The integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in logistics operations has attracted significant attention due to their potential to revolutionize delivery processes. This abstract provides an overview of the trends and advancements in utilizing UAVs for logistics. The study explores the current research landscape, identifies key challenges, and offers insights into the future applications of UAVs in logistics. By analyzing a range of scholarly articles, this abstract aims to illuminate the evolving role of UAVs in optimizing delivery efficiency, reducing costs, and addressing logistical complexities. Additionally, the abstract highlights the necessity for further research to address emerging issues and maximize the benefits of UAV technology in the logistics sector.
Industry 4.0 Readiness Trends: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis Solikhah, Efa Wakhidatus; Asih, Hayati Mukti; Astuti, Fatma Hermining; Ghazali, Ihwan; Mohammad, Effendi Bin
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v4i1.1247

Abstract

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 signifies a pivotal change in industrial paradigms, integrating advanced technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and big data into production processes. This research aims to analyze the growth and readiness in industry for these changes through a detailed bibliometric analysis. It quantitatively tracks the expansion of Industry 4.0 readiness research, including publication counts, citation trends, and thematic shifts, reflecting heightened academic and industrial interests. A clear definition of Industry 4.0 readiness is provided, focusing on metrics and criteria used for assessment. The paper identifies key contributions and novel insights of the research, emphasizing its practical implications for industry and academia. It examines elements influencing Industry 4.0 readiness, such as infrastructure, policy, and workforce preparedness, offering a comprehensive overview of challenges. The practical implications of our findings are presented, suggesting actionable strategies for stakeholders. This research also highlights the gaps in the current literature, which offers a thorough and multidimensional understanding of Industry 4.0 readiness, its influences, and its impact on the global industrial system.
ANALISIS SERVICE QUALITY BANDARA HANG NADIM BATAM MELALUI MODEL SERVQUAL Ghazali, Ihwan; Maslan, Andi
Computer Science and Industrial Engineering Vol 12 No 3 (2025): Comasie Vol 12 No 3
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Putera Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33884/comasiejournal.v12i3.9837

Abstract

Hang Nadim, located in Batam City, Riau Island Regency, is one of Indonesia's international airports. Due to its size and reputation as an international airport, Hang Nadim Airport has a policy that restricts access to each sector. The use and assignment of airport PAS cards are typically subject to restrictions for airport staff. The airport region is off-limits to cargo workers, airline employees, shopkeepers, and renters. The state is in charge of ensuring airport safety and security in order to protect travelers. Without authorization from the airport, it is forbidden for anybody to be in specific areas of the airport, erect impediments, or engage in any other activity that could jeopardize flight security and safety
The Mental Workload Analysis on Female Educators During Covid-19 Pandemic Using Nasa-TLX Method Andivas, Marulan; Harits, Dimaz; Wibowo, Agus Hindarto; Thoriq, Eaden Ahmed; Ghazali, Ihwan
Spektrum Industri Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Spektrum Industri - April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v21i1.87

Abstract

The fate of women workers during the pandemic is quite worrying. The role of women's triple burden in these times is getting heavier. Mental workload is a multidimensional construct that demands attention, performance, and skills of workers according to their work environment. This study aims to find out the mental burden felt by female workers during the pandemic. The subjects of this study were female educators at the University of Balikpapan. Five subjects feel a Very high mental burden on work activities during a pandemic, namely subjects 06, 14, 19, 23, and 25. There are 18 subjects who feel a high mental burden including subjects 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 26, 28, 29, 30, and 31. Then, 3 subjects felt a moderate mental load, and 2 subjects felt a low mental load. If average, then the mental workload of female educators at the University of Balikpapan is 56.623 categorized as high. This study also seeks to investigate the correlation between the perceived workload of the subjects and several factors including age, marital status, education level, address, family size, income, COVID-19 survivor status, and family members who are COVID-19 survivors. The result showed that the number of family members is the only significant factor that influences the mental workload.
Exploring Students’ Critical Thinking and Curiosity: A Study on Problem-Based Learning with Character Development and Naturalist Intelligence Suhirman, Suhirman; Ghazali, Ihwan
International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ijece.v1i2.1317

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of problem-based learning with a focus on character development and naturalist intelligence on critical thinking (CT) abilities and curiosity of students. The study was conducted in a school in the city of Mataram - Indonesia, utilizing a 3x2 treatment by level design. Two groups of students, categorized as having high or low naturalist intelligence, were exposed to three different treatments: problem-based learning with character development (PBL-CD), problem-based learning, and regular learning. Data regarding the students' naturalist intelligence and CT abilities were collected through tests, while information on their curiosity was obtained through observation sheets and self-assessment. Statistical analysis using MANOVA at a significance level of 0.05 was performed. The findings revealed that: (a) PBL-CD had a positive impact on students' CT abilities and curiosity; (b) the naturalist intelligence did not significantly influence students' CT abilities and curiosity; and (c) there was no significant impact observed on students' CT abilities and curiosity when examining the interaction between PBL-CD and naturalist intelligence. Thus, PBL-CD presents itself as a viable strategy to cultivate students' critical thinking skills and inquisitiveness, offering an alternative pathway in routine learning in the classroom.