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Ikhsan Nendi
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Published by Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional
ISSN : 30902355     EISSN : 30902355     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59261/iclr.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Indonesian Cyber Law Review focuses on issues related to cyber law and society in Muslim and non-Muslim countries from various perspectives, covering both theoretical and practical studies. Its aim is to communicate original research and current issues within the subject. The Review publishes articles in the field of law with special themes for each issue. The specialty of this journal is that it publishes articles in contemporary legal studies with an interdisciplinary approach, whether from an economic, political, socio-cultural, technological, forensic linguistic, psychology, and other related field, both in Indonesian studies and in global perspectives. This Review is also intended to publish various studies on social justice and crime in a broad perspective. The Review publishes articles (Research and Review Article), Case Note, Book Review, and Symposia every January-June and July-December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 23 Documents
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Legal Implications of Data Breach Cases in Indonesia: Challenges And Solutions in The Era of Personal Data Protection Khudori, Abdullah; Lala, Andi
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v1i2.1

Abstract

In the digital era, cases of Data leaks in Indonesia continue to increase, causing various implications for the law on personal data protection. Inadequate regulation and a lack of law enforcement lead to uncertainty and financial loss for individuals and organizations. Therefore, an effective solution is needed​ to overcome the challenges in the era of personal data protection. Study This aiming to analyze the implications of the law from case data leaks in Indonesia and offers solutions to face the challenges that arise along with the implementation of the Constitution on Personal Data Protection. This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data obtained through analysis of documents, laws, regulations, and studies of literature about data leaks in Indonesia. Additionally, interviews with expert lawyers and practitioners in the field of data security are conducted to gain a more in-depth understanding. Research results show that challenges in personal data protection in Indonesia include the uncertainty of the law, weak enforcement of regulations, and a lack of public awareness. Research This also provides recommendation policy For strengthen regulation and improve mechanism personal data protection in Indonesia.
The Role of Cyber Law in Maintaining Digital Economic Security in Indonesia: a Study of E-Commerce and Online Transaction Security Magfiroh, Diana; Fitrianti, Elvira; Sugiartini, Pegi
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v1i2.2

Abstract

Indonesia's digital economy is growing rapidly with e-commerce transactions continuing to increase. However, this is accompanied by increasing cyber threats that endanger the security of online transactions. Cyber law, through the ITE Law and the Personal Data Protection Law, plays a vital role in maintaining the security of these transactions, but its implementation still faces various challenges. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of cyber law in protecting the security of e-commerce transactions in Indonesia, identify gaps in regulations, and provide recommendations for improving digital security. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with experts and document analysis related to cyber law regulations and security incident reports. Samples were selected purposively from regulators, cybersecurity experts, and e-commerce representatives. The results of the study show that although cyber law regulations already exist, their implementation is not optimal. Many business actors have not complied with security standards, and law enforcement against violations is still weak. In addition, the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) has an important role, but limited resources and coordination are obstacles. Public education about cyber security also still needs to be improved. Stronger collaboration between the government, private sector, and the community is needed to improve the security of online transactions, as well as stricter enforcement of regulations to create a safer e-commerce ecosystem in Indonesia. Cyber law, transaction security, e-commerce, data protection, regulation.
Cryptocurrency Regulation in Indonesia: Regulation Review and Potential Risks from A Cyber Law Perspective Fahira, Siti Hapsah; Daimah, Daimah; Mu'amar, Irkham
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v1i2.3

Abstract

Cryptocurrency has grown rapidly in Indonesia and attracted the attention of various parties, both from economic and legal aspects. However, cryptocurrency regulation in Indonesia is still in its early stages with dual regulations between Bank Indonesia which prohibits its use as a means of payment, and Bappebti which recognizes cryptocurrency as a tradable commodity. This background creates legal uncertainty and cyber risks that need to be addressed seriously. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing cryptocurrency in Indonesia, as well as identify potential risks arising from a cyber law perspective. This study uses a juridical-normative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, focusing on literature studies related to cryptocurrency regulations, laws and regulations, and industry reports. The results of the study show that cryptocurrency regulations in Indonesia are still limited to aspects of commodity trading without fully considering the threatening cyber risks, such as fraud and money laundering. In addition, comparisons with countries such as Japan and Singapore show that Indonesia needs to strengthen the existing legal framework to reduce the risk of cybercrime. More comprehensive regulatory reforms are needed to address existing legal loopholes, protect consumers, and create a safe cryptocurrency ecosystem.
Cyberbullying and its Impact in Indonesia: Legal Protection for Victims from The Perspective of The ITE Law and Cyber Law Dikrurahman, Diky; Putra, Dwi Rayhan Sunandar
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v1i2.4

Abstract

Cyberbullying has become a significant social problem in Indonesia, especially among teenagers. With the increasing use of the internet and social media, cases of cyberbullying are increasingly being reported, causing negative impacts on victims, including psychological and social disorders. This study aims to explore the impact of cyberbullying in Indonesia and assess legal protection for victims in the context of the ITE Law and cyber law. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case study analysis, where data is collected through interviews with victims, parents, and legal experts, as well as analysis of relevant legal documents. The study found that many victims of cyberbullying experienced profound psychological impacts and felt less protected by existing regulations. Although the ITE Law provides a legal basis for dealing with cyberbullying, many cases are not followed up effectively. The need to increase public understanding regarding victims' rights and applicable legal provisions is one of the main recommendations.
Law Enforcement Against Cyber Crimes in Indonesia: Analysis of the Role of the ITE Law in Handling Cyber Crimes Waluyadi, Waluyadi
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v1i1.5

Abstract

Cybercrime in Indonesia is increasing along with the development of information technology. The Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) is present as the main legal instrument to regulate and overcome various forms of cybercrime. However, the implementation and enforcement of laws related to the ITE Law are still controversial, especially in handling cases involving privacy, defamation , and hate speech in the digital space. This study examines the effectiveness of the ITE Law in enforcing laws related to cybercrime in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of the ITE Law in combating cybercrime in Indonesia, as well as identifying the challenges faced in the law enforcement process. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through literature studies that include analysis of laws, government regulations, and case studies of cyber crimes that have been legally processed in Indonesia. This study found that although the ITE Law has become an important basis for law enforcement against cybercrime, there are still weaknesses in its implementation, such as a lack of understanding of the law by law enforcers and ambiguity in the application of related articles. Several cases show that the ITE Law can be misused, so better legal reform and harmonization are needed to effectively address cybercrime.
Digital Assets in the Perspective of Indonesian Inheritance Law: The Need for Norm Reformulation in the Cyber Era Lestari, Anisa Ayu Dwi
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v2i1.12

Abstract

The development of digital technology has created new forms of wealth in the form of digital assets such as crypto wallets, social media accounts, and cloud data storage. However, the inheritance law system in Indonesia, both regulated in the Civil Code and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), has not accommodated the inheritance of digital assets explicitly. This creates a legal vacuum that results in the loss of heir rights and difficulty in accessing these assets after the death of the owner. This research aims to: (1) identify the types of digital assets that are relevant in the context of inheritance; (2) analyze the suitability of Indonesian inheritance law for the challenges of digital inheritance; and (3) formulate the direction of reformulation of inheritance law norms to be adaptive to technological developments. The research used a juridical-normative method with a comparative approach. Data was collected through literature study, legal document analysis, and interviews with notaries, academics, and judicial practitioners. The results show that digital assets have significant legal and economic value, but have not received explicit recognition as an object of inheritance in the national legal system. The practice of inheriting digital assets is still informal and does not have permanent legal force. Therefore, reformulation of Indonesian inheritance law norms is needed through recognition of digital assets as objects of inheritance, regulation of digital wills (e-wills), and integration with the principles of personal data protection.
The Cyber Footprint of Digital Activism: The Legal Boundary between Freedom of Expression and Hate Speech in Indonesia Daimah, Daimah; Krisch, Nico
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v2i1.13

Abstract

The development of digital technology has encouraged the emergence of digital activism as a new means for citizens to voice opinions and fight for socio-political rights. However, in Indonesia, this space for digital expression is often faced with repressive regulations, particularly through the use of rubber articles in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law). This research aims to critically analyze the legal boundary between freedom of expression and hate speech in the context of digital activism, identify potential abuses of digital law against activists and citizens, and offer a just and democratic juridical framework. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, data was collected through documentation of legal regulations, interviews with key figures, and netnographic observations on social media. The results show that ITE Law is often used as an instrument to silence political expression, with the trend of reporting against activists increasing in the last four years. The unclear definition of hate speech and the absence of explicit protection for political expression worsen the conditions for digital democracy. This research recommends digital regulatory reforms, including the establishment of an independent oversight body and affirmation of the legal boundary between criticism and hate speech, to guarantee civil rights in the cyber era.
Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity Regulation in Indonesia: Towards an Adaptive Legal Framework Rohimi, Upit Elya
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v2i1.14

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has become a major catalyst for digital transformation in Indonesia. However, the accelerated adoption of AI has not been matched by regulatory readiness, especially in the legal and cybersecurity aspects. The national legal framework is still sectoral and has not been able to address the complexity of risks from AI systems implemented in various public and private sectors. This research aims to: (1) identify regulatory weaknesses in monitoring the use of AI in Indonesia; (2) formulate an integrative legal framework between AI regulation and cyber law that is adaptive to technological developments; and (3) provide policy recommendations based on international practices. This research method uses a normative-empirical legal approach with a combination of documentation studies, comparative analysis of international regulations, and semi-structured interviews with experts. The results show that Indonesia experiences significant regulatory gaps, particularly in the application of the principles of transparency, accountability, and AI risk management. Compared to the European Union and the United States, AI regulations in Indonesia are still at the declarative stage without adequate enforcement mechanisms. This study recommends the establishment of a risk-based national legal framework accompanied by the strengthening of independent oversight institutions, AI technical standards, and multi-stakeholder involvement in the regulatory process. These findings are expected to serve as the basis for the development of legal policies that are more adaptive, responsive, and secure to advances in AI technology and the dynamics of cyber threats in Indonesia.
Personal Data Protection in the Era of Digital Transformation: Challenges and Solutions in the Indonesian Cyber Law Framework Solikhah, Mar'atus
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v2i1.15

Abstract

Indonesia's rapid digital transformation has led to an increase in the use of electronic systems in various sectors, but has not been accompanied by adequate regulatory readiness and legal infrastructure to protect people's personal data. The rise of data leakage incidents shows the weakness of the national data protection system, both normatively and institutionally. This research aims to analyze the legal challenges in the implementation of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) and formulate normative solutions and policies that are adaptive to the development of digital technology. This research uses a normative legal approach with document analysis methods, statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data was collected through literature study, regulatory analysis, case studies, and semi-structured interviews with relevant experts. The results show that the implementation of the PDP Law still faces structural challenges, including the absence of an independent supervisory authority, regulatory disharmony between sectors, and low public digital literacy. In addition, regulations have not been responsive to technological developments such as big data and artificial intelligence that bring new dimensions to the risk of privacy violations. This research recommends strengthening supervisory institutions, harmonizing sectoral regulations, and increasing public education on personal data rights as strategic steps towards an effective and adaptive cyber legal system in Indonesia.
The Independence and Impartiality of Mosalaki in Resolving the La'a Sala Case in Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Dhone, Kristina; Subyanto, Achmad Edy
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v2i2.16

Abstract

In Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Mosalaki plays a crucial role as a customary leader in resolving disputes, including La’a Sala cases related to violations of customary marriage norms. However, the issues of Mosalaki’s independence and impartiality have often been debated, particularly when faced with social pressures and local political interests. This study aims to analyze the extent of Mosalaki’s independence and objectivity in handling La’a Sala cases, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and evaluate the relevance of this role in the context of protecting the rights of indigenous communities. The study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, combining legislative, conceptual, historical, and comparative perspectives. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with Mosalaki and community leaders, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach, which involved coding, categorization, and source triangulation. The findings reveal that Mosalaki is capable of maintaining decision-making independence through customary mechanisms based on consensus, despite facing challenges such as family intervention, group pressure, and external interests. Factors such as customary legitimacy, community support, and an understanding of the cosmological values of La’a Sala serve as the main pillars of this independence. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing Mosalaki’s capacity through customary law education and formal legal protection, thereby contributing to the development of policies that bridge customary and national law, while enriching the literature on restorative justice rooted in local wisdom in Indonesia.

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