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Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 0216504X     EISSN : 2620536X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31965/infokes
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal Info Kesehatan with registered number ISSN 0216-504X (Print), 2620-536X (Online) is a scientific journal which managed by the Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang in cooperation with Indonesian Oral Health and Therapists Association with the MoU. The journal is registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.31965. This journal focuses on the publication of the results of scientific research related to the field of health. The published article originated from internal and external academicians Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang. This journal is published by the Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, Indonesia. Jurnal Info Kesehatan is a periodical issue that contains research articles or research results equivalent to the results of research and thought results in the field of health, is original and has never been published before. Jurnal Info Kesehatan is expected to be a medium for delivering scientific findings and innovations in the fields of medicine, nursing, pharmacology, toxicology, pharmaceutics, public health services engaged in the field of hospital services and health center, as well as health practitioners and other institutions. Jurnal Info Kesehatan is published 4 times a year (March, June, September and December). Jurnal Info Kesehatan is a peer-reviewed journal and open-access journal focusing on health sciences. This focus includes areas and scope related to aspects of medicine, nursing, pharmacology, toxicology, pharmaceutics, and public health services. Every article that goes to the editorial staff will be selected through Initial Review processes by the Editorial Board. Then, the articles will be sent to the peer reviewer and will go to the next selection by the Double-Blind Review Process. After that, the articles will be returned to the authors for revision. These processes take four months for a maximum time. In each manuscript, peer reviewers will be rated from the substantial and technical aspects. The final decision of articles acceptance will be made by the Editors according to the Reviewer comments. Peer reviewer who collaborated with Jurnal Info Kesehatan is an expert in the health area and issues around it.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 477 Documents
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Studi Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kusta Pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang Tahun 2017 Muntasir Muntasir; Edwinandro V Salju; Luh Putu Rulianti
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 16 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol16.Iss2.223

Abstract

Kusta adalah penyakit infeksi kronis yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus kusta baru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kecamatan Kota Raja Kota Kupang menunjukkan tingginya risiko angka penularan penyakit kusta di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan studi cross-sectional dengan metode Total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 33 orang yang merupakan penderita kusta. Karakteristik responden terbanyak diketahui yaitu umur >15 tahun, berjenis kelamin Pria, Pekerjaan Berisiko, Perpendidikan rendah, pendapatan sosial ekonomi <UMP, tingkat pengetahuan rendah, tingkat Kebersihan buruk, tingkat riwayat Kontak >2 tahun dan tingkat Kepatuhan Minum obat baik. Hasil anahsis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Pekerjaan (P=0,026), pendidikan (P=0,026), sosial ekonomi (P=0,032), pengetahuan (P=0,027), kebersihan (p=0,012), dan riwayat kontak (p=0,003). terhadap kejadian penyakit kusta. Simpulan penelitan, pekerjaan, pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan, kebersihan dan riwayat kontak mempengaruhi kejadian kusta sedangkan umur, jenis kelamin dan kepatuhan minum obat tidak mempengaruhi kejadian kusta pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Anak Karimah Khitami Aziz
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 16 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol16.Iss2.224

Abstract

Growth and development in childhood need to be considered to shape future generations are healthy, intelligent and qualified. Maintenance of children's health is carried out since fetus until age of 18 years. Meanwhile, children at the age of first 5 years of life have a low immune system that is susceptible to various diseases including pulmonary TB disease. One effort to maintain maternal and child health is by giving exclusive breastfeeding. The decline in the use of exclusive breastfeeding in developing countries, especially in urban areas, is the result of socio-cultural changes in the community. Pulmonary TB is a public health problem that is one of the global commitments in the MDG’s that must be controlled. Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by an infection of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis and has attacked almost one-third of the world's population. Children's pulmonary TB is a TB disease that usually attacks children aged 0-14 years. Of the 9 million new cases of TB that occur worldwide each year, an estimated 1 million (11%) of them occur in children under 15 years.
Kualifikasi Tenaga Kerja Pada Berbagai Klasifikasi Penyelenggaraan Makanan Massal: Tinjauan Berdasarkan Jumlah Konsumen dan Jenis Menu Yang Disajikan Nur Rahman; Bachyar Bakri
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol17.Iss1.229

Abstract

Labor requirements on the food services can be influenced by the type or the type of menu that is served (menu option or standard menu/set), a number of customers served and characteristics, manner of presentation/foodservice and food processing techniques used. The purpose of this study was to analyze the manpower needs of consumers in terms of number and type of menu served in various classifications of food services. This research is a descriptive exploratory descriptive design. The sampling technique research conducted by purposive sampling method, research carried out for 3 (three) months, starting month from July to October 2015. The variables studied were the number of consumers served, number of workers, a qualified workforce, and the type/types of menu that are used. Data were collected by interview with the manager of the implementation of food assisted questionnaires and direct observations on the foodservice. The data is processed and analyzed descriptively, then presented in tabular form. The result showed that the number and qualification of labor needed in the various classifications of food services, most are high school or vocational school graduates, with the main task generally is a food processing power. Special hospital for the provision of food needed nutritionist with 1:57 lowest and the highest ratio of 1: 400. At food services in addition to the hospital, the need is determined by the number of consumers served and depending on the extent of the physical building of the institution. Kind/type menus presented on the hospital food service, boarding, catering, social institutions, and school children are the menu cycle. While the implementation of commercial food using the options menu (selected menu). Given the number and qualification of manpower needs of each institution organizing food can not be used as a standard, it is necessary assessments using calculations based on the analysis of the workload of each field of labor tasks.
N Terminal-Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (Nt–ProBNP) Pada Penderita Hipertensi Derajat 1 Dan Derajat 2 Supriati Wila Djami; Mansyur Arif; Uleng Bahrun
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol17.Iss1.232

Abstract

The level of N Terminal – Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide was independently associated with an increased risk of hypertension. This study aimed to determine the difference of NT-proBNP serum levels and the correlation between the levels of NT-proBNP in patients with hypertension stage 1 and stage 2. This research was conducted at RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo in August -September 2018. The research was conducted at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo RSUP from August through September 2018. The study used a cross-sectional design with a total of 72 hypertensive patients, who had met the inclusive criteria. NT-proBNP levels were measured using the ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method. The collected data is processed using Mann Whitney Different Test and Spearman's rho Correlation Test. The study results indicated that the level of NT-proBNP in the hypertensive patients with stage 2 (172.85 + 316.26) was higher and significantly different (p = <0.001) compared to hypertensive patients stage 1 (34.98 + 28.99). NT-proBNP levels were higher in the hypertensive group of >6 years (247.83+361.01) than in the hypertensive group <6 years (62.79+164.66), statistically there were significant differences between the two groups (p=0.010). There was in a significant correlation between the levels of NT-proBNP in hypertensive patients, stage 1 and stage 2 (p = 0.862) even though it showed significantly different results.
Uji Tuberkulosis Laten Pada Kontak Serumah Pasien BTA Positif Dengan Metode Mantoux Test Norma Tiku Kambuno; Yunita Helmina Senge; Agustina W. Djuma; Elisabeth N. Barung
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol17.Iss1.239

Abstract

Background. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Latent tuberculosis is one of the conditions that occur when exposed to TB bacteria but does not show clinical symptoms. Vulnerable family members infected with TB due to difficulty avoiding contact with patients. The tuberculin skin test is one of the tests used to diagnose latent TB. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of latent TB in-home contact with smear-positive TB patients. Determine the relationship between latent TB with age, gender, education, occupation, and smoking status. Method. The type of research is correlation analytic research with a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 22 people. Results. Based on the results of the study as many as 15 people (68.2%) with induration > 10 mm, and 7 people (31, 8%) with induration <10 mm. While based on the results of statistical tests to see the relationship between the influence of age, sex, education level, occupation and smoking status with latent TB status obtained approx significant> 0.05. Conclusion. Thus the prevalence of latent TB at home contact with positive smear patients was 68.2% and there was no relationship between age, sex, education level, occupation and smoking status with TB status.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Pengobatan Pada Wanita Penderita Kanker Payudara Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Simeulue Tahun 2018 Kartini Kartini; Namora Lamongga Lubis; Tengku Moriza
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol17.Iss1.240

Abstract

Breast cancer can be detected early by conducting breast self-examination (REALIZING) which aims to prevent the advanced risk and can reduce the mortality rate in patients, because cancer can be found early so it will give Longer life expectancy. The aim of this researcher is to know the factors of late treatment in women with breast cancer in the district of Simeulue HOSPITAL in 2018. This research is a qualitative method of research that is done with the main goal to make a description or a descriptions of the delay treatment in women who suffer from breast cancer in the district HOSPITAL, Simeulue. Data analysis includes data processing with data reduction, display data, and conclusion or verificasion stages. The results of the study obtained the delay of treatment of breast cancer one of them by the level of education of the informant, knowledge and treatment facilities that are less complete, resulting in a delay in Breast cancer treatment. As a family support factor, friends and health workers only convince the informant to immediately treat the illness completely. The delay in treatment is low education and knowledge, late treatment at the previous treatment is incomplete, the delay of treatment due to the three components of this factor either family, friends or officers Health only strengthens the informant to immediately treat the disease.
Family Empowerment Model for Type 2 DM Management: Integration of Self care Model by Orem and Family Centered Nursing by Friedman in Sikumana Health Center-Kupang Margaretha Teli
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol17.Iss1.261

Abstract

Background. The management of Diabetes which is very complex needs full support from the family. The family has a vital role in management type 2 diabetes at home involving diabetes diet, diabetes medication management, exercise, and also visit health care services for checking blood glucose and diabetes discussion session. Unfortunately, the family is rarely Involved in the health education session. The research aimed to identify the effect of family empowerment models: Integrated self-care model by Orem and Family-Centered Nursing by Friedman in type 2 DM management in Sikumana Health Center of Kupang. Methods. The research design was pra-experimental design with "One Group Pretest - Posttest approach. The population of this study was 30 family members with type 2 DM. The data was collected by using questionnaires to measure the family members' ability to know type 2 DM, to make a proper decision, to take care of family members in term of diabetes diet management and to use health care services. Wilcoxon signed-Rank Test is used to figure out the effect of family empowerment model to conduct five family health function. Results. The study showed that the model improved the five health function performance by family members. While Wilcoxon signed-rank test also showed there was a significant effect of family empowerment model in terms of the family's ability to recognize type 2 DM (p =0.0001), to make a right decision to take care the patient (p = 0.0005). Moreover, the models have also improved the family ability to diabetes diet management (p=0,046), to motivate the patient to do regular exercise and to uses the health care facilities (p=0,014 and 0,025 respectively). Conclusions. The study recommended to actively involve the family members to take care of type 2 diabetes patient due to it affects the entire family. The family members should be well informed so that they can improve the quality of family health.
The Use of Turmeric (Extracts and Squeeze) to Detect Plaque on Teeth Nike Haryani; Erma Mahmiyah; M. Ibraar Ayatullah
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 2 (2019): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol17.Iss2.276

Abstract

Turmeric is one of the original spices and medicinal plants from the Asian region. The benefits of the turmeric plant are good as a complement to cooking spices, herbs/medicines, or to maintain health and beauty. Turmeric can also be used as a coloring agent, such as food coloring agents and dyes for woven fabric crafts. Turmeric plants are easy to find, so turmeric can be used as a substitute for disclosing solution (plaque detection liquid). This turmeric plant is very easy to obtain and does not incur high costs in its management. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using turmeric (extract and juice) to detect plaque in teeth in 2019. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental type. The population in this study, namely level 1 military service, amounted to 76 people. The sample used is by using a purposive sampling technique totaling 20 respondents. The results showed an average difference between disclosing solution, 100% turmeric extract, 75% turmeric extract, and 100% turmeric juice. The average disclosing solution was 36.34, 100% turmeric extract 64.50, 75% turmeric extract 79.95, and 100% turmeric juice 90.00. The results of the one-way ANOVA test were sig 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there was an average difference between these variants, from the research results of turmeric extract and turmeric juice could detect plaque but were less effective as a substitute for disclosing solution in plaque detection.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol 96% Kulit Jeruk Manis Asal Soe (Citrus sinensis L.) Sebagai Biolarvasida Kuntum Ekawati Nurdin; Loisa Ratna Yuvita Olla; Stefany Febiand Feoh; Anita Dwi Putri Galla; Khusnul Dwi Istnaini; Elisabeth Patricia Febriani Jonison; Norma Tiku Kambuno
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 2 (2019): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol17.Iss2.278

Abstract

One of the plants that can be used as larvicides is sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). Sweet orange rind containing saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and triterpenoids have a characteristic of aromatic odor and bitter taste which contain 96% essential oils containing limonene, glucoside, hesperidium, and resin that can function as biolarvasides. The Regency of the Middle East South is one of the areas in Indonesia which is known as the center of sweet orange. Soe sweet orange fruit has a distinctive color, aroma, and taste compared to other oranges in Indonesia. The objectives of this study are to discover the effectiveness of the orange rind extract in killing the Aedes aegypti larvae and to identify the minimum concentration of the extract of the sweet, dry rind in killing the larvae. This type of research is experimental post-test only control group design. This research was conducted at the Health Analyst laboratory of Kupang Poltekkes (Health Polytechnic) in January 2019. The third (III) instar larvae were placed in 5 vials, each containing 15 larvae. The total number of samples needed was 375 larvae. It was mixed with 15 ml of Soe sweet orange rind with a concentration of 0.075%, 0.1%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%. One-Way Anova test results obtained sig p-value=0,000 (p<0.05), meaning that there is an influence of sweet orange rind ethanol extract on the death of larvae or orange rind extract is effective as a natural insecticide. Significant values ​​were obtained for all concentrations p=0.008 (p> 0.05) meaning that there was an average difference of each concentration. The conclusion of the study shows that the ethanol extract of sweet orange rind (Citrus sinensis L.) is effective in killing Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with a minimum concentration of ethanol extract sweet orange rind (Citrus sinensis L.) which can kill 0.075% of larvae.
Efektifitas Dents-Voice untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut serta Penurunan Debris Indeks Yeni Maryani; Rita Herlina; M. Ibraar Ayatullah
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 2 (2019): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol17.Iss2.279

Abstract

60.5% of the population in West Kalimantan have problems with oral health. One of them is children with special needs who are blind. Promoting media used for children with special needs is different from the media used for healthy children. Dents-Voice is a teaching aid designed for children with visual impairment as a media for counseling oral health. This device will make a sound when the button is pressed. The sound that comes out is in the form of information relating to damage to the teeth, causes and how to prevent them. This study aims to discover the effectiveness of Dents-Voice props as an educational medium in improving dental and oral health knowledge and can reduce the index debris of the blind. This research is a quasi-experimental pre and posttest without control from a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at SLBN Mempawah Hilir, Ar-Rahmah Foundation, and Al-Iqra Foundation. The population of this research was 21 people. The sample of this study used a total sampling technique. The results of the study used a Paired Sample T-Test; the average value of respondents' initial knowledge was 71.86 and after counseling it, it rose to 90.71 with a P.Value of 0,000. The average value of the respondents' initial index debris was 1.80 and after counseling it, it dropped to 1.09 with a P.Value value of 0,000. The conclusions of this study show that Dents-Voice is effective for increasing knowledge and decreasing the debris index for the blind.

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