Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Jurnal Info Kesehatan with registered number ISSN 0216-504X (Print), 2620-536X (Online) is a scientific journal which managed by the Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang in cooperation with Indonesian Oral Health and Therapists Association with the MoU. The journal is registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.31965. This journal focuses on the publication of the results of scientific research related to the field of health. The published article originated from internal and external academicians Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang. This journal is published by the Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang, Indonesia. Jurnal Info Kesehatan is a periodical issue that contains research articles or research results equivalent to the results of research and thought results in the field of health, is original and has never been published before. Jurnal Info Kesehatan is expected to be a medium for delivering scientific findings and innovations in the fields of medicine, nursing, pharmacology, toxicology, pharmaceutics, public health services engaged in the field of hospital services and health center, as well as health practitioners and other institutions. Jurnal Info Kesehatan is published 4 times a year (March, June, September and December). Jurnal Info Kesehatan is a peer-reviewed journal and open-access journal focusing on health sciences. This focus includes areas and scope related to aspects of medicine, nursing, pharmacology, toxicology, pharmaceutics, and public health services. Every article that goes to the editorial staff will be selected through Initial Review processes by the Editorial Board. Then, the articles will be sent to the peer reviewer and will go to the next selection by the Double-Blind Review Process. After that, the articles will be returned to the authors for revision. These processes take four months for a maximum time. In each manuscript, peer reviewers will be rated from the substantial and technical aspects. The final decision of articles acceptance will be made by the Editors according to the Reviewer comments. Peer reviewer who collaborated with Jurnal Info Kesehatan is an expert in the health area and issues around it.
Articles
477 Documents
The Effect of Effleurage Massage on Primary Dysmenorrhea in Female Adolescent Students
Nur Rahmawati Sholihah;
Imroatul Azizah
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol18.Iss1.310
Primary dysmenorrhea is a painful condition during menstruation. It is characterized as cramping and is centered on the lower abdomen. The state may be accompanied by headaches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and mild to severe trembling as it affects daily activities. The dysmenorrhea condition would affect the quality of life of most women. This study aimed to determine the effect of effleurage massage on primary dysmenorrhea of female adolescents in student’s dormitory of General Achmad Yani University, Yogyakarta. Method This research used a quasi-experimental approach with pre and post-test for two-group design. A total sample of 58 respondents was divided into the intervention and control groups. The sample determination used simple random sampling. Furthermore, the data is analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results this research showed a significant difference between the intervention groups and the control group was found after the intervention group was given the effleurage massage treatment (p <0.05). The conclusion of this research is effleurage massage has a significant effect on reducing pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation (dysmenorrhea). It is recommended to promote effleurage massage as an alternative to non-pharmacological treatment for female adolescents to reduce pain due to their dysmenorrhea.
Antenatal Education with Booklet Media on Knowledge and Readiness of Pregnant Women under the Age of 20 Years
Ni Putu Karunia Ekayani;
Nurmayasari Nurmayasari;
Intan Gumilang
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol18.Iss1.311
West Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the areas with high early marriage cases in Indonesia. Pregnancy of women aged 10-19 years who had been pregnant reached 58.8% and currently pregnant 25.2%. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of antenatal education with the booklet media on the knowledge and readiness of pregnant women under the age of 20 in dealing with pregnancy. This research is a quasi-experiment with one group pretest-posttest. This research was conducted in May-June 2019. The population in this study was pregnant women under the age of 20 years. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a sample of 30 pregnant women. The analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that respondents in this study were 16-19 years old with the majority of secondary education and all working as housewives. There was an increase in the value of the level of knowledge and readiness from before and after the intervention was given. Statistical test results on the level of knowledge and readiness obtained p-value = 0.000 before and after given the intervention, showing the influence of antenatal education on the knowledge and readiness of pregnant women under 20 years of age in dealing with pregnancy. Future studies are expected to add to larger sample size and add other relevant variables related to pregnancies under the age of 20 years.
Celery (Apium graviolens L.) Herba Extract Capsule Formulation as Anti-Ulcer
Shandra Isasi Sutiswa;
Asep Abdul Rahman
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol18.Iss2.314
The use of medicinal plants for medicine has been prevalent since ancient times and various plants are used for public health. One of the plants that is often used in herbal medicine is celery, either directly in the form of vegetables or as an extract from the Apium graveolens L plant. Celery extract has previously been given to white mice, and can significantly protect the gastric mucosa and suppress gastric acid secretion. Traditional medicine derived from plant extracts is generally more desirable in tablet or capsule dosage forms. The objective of this study is to determine the best filler in the celery herb extract capsule formulation. This study used a pure experimental method using celery herb extracts which were formulated in capsule dosage forms. The powder fillers used in this formulation are Avicel 101, Avicel 102, and Amylum maydis. The extract capsules were then evaluated for uniformity of weight and disintegration time. Based on the evaluation results, the capsules formulated with Avicel 102 filler gave the best results with an average weight uniformity of 380.98 ± 4.41 mg and disintegration time of 2.64 ± 0.31 minutes. It is advisable to continue the evaluation of the dissolution test for the capsule preparation which gives the best result.
Peran Perawat Komunitas dalam Pencegahan Komplikasi Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang
Israfil Israfil;
Maria Agustina Making
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 2 (2019): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol17.Iss2.320
Complications of hypertensive patients are expected to continue to increase. Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City is one of the major health centers that have a high case of hypertension complications in Kupang City, NTT Province. The objective of this study is to determine the role of community nurses in the prevention of complications in hypertensive patients at the Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City. The research method is descriptive with a survey design. The population in research is nurses in the Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City comprising 21 people. The sample was taken from the total population with inclusion criteria of PNS (civil servant) and PTT (non-permanent employee) nurses from the government, minimum education of Nursing D-III, and working period ≥ 2 years. The results showed 52.4% of nurses assessed risk factors for complications in hypertensive patients, 81% formulated nursing diagnoses, 76.2% developed intervention plans, 76.2% implemented, 54.5% conducted community empowerment, 85.7% conducted health education, 95.5% conducted referral in prevention complications in hypertensive patients. It can be concluded that the role of community nurses in the prevention of complications in hypertensive patients in Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City has largely been conducted well, and it is recommended that nurses at the Integrated Health Center have participated actively in following various training and work on the community nursing process to comply with the latest instructions and regulations.
The Sunrise Model Approach to the Nutritional Status of Toddlers at the Kupang District Primary Health Center
Florentianus Tat;
Aben B.Y.H Romana;
Zainab Binti Mohd Shafie
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol18.Iss2.321
Nutritional problems in toddlers are still a major problem in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The 2018 Basic Health Research results show the percentage of malnourished babies aged 0-23 months in Indonesia was 3.8%, and malnutrition was 11.4%. East Nusa Tenggara is the province with the highest percentage of malnutrition among children aged 0-23 months in 2018. Nutritional problems have broad dimensions, such as socio-economic, cultural, educational, and environmental issues. The research objective is to determine the correlation between the sunrise model's factors and the toddler's nutritional status in the Kupang district. This study is a quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling. The research sample consisted of 169 people at 26 health centers. The results showed that there was a relationship between the use of health technology with the nutritional status of children under five (p=0.023), religious beliefs with family philosophy (p=0.024), family closeness (p=0.005), cultural and lifestyle factors (p=0.007), family economy (p=0.015), parental education (p=0.026), all variables have a significant relationship with the nutritional status of infants/toddlers (p=<0.05). It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the factors in the sunrise model and the nutritional status of children under five in Kupang district. It is suggested that the sunrise model approach can be used to fix nutritional problems in children under five in Kupang Regency.
Factors Influencing the Incident of Underweight Children Under Five Years in Sangihe Regency
Astri Juwita Mahihody;
Jelita Siska Herlina Hinonaung
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol18.Iss1.323
Undernutrition can make children under five years vulnerable to diseases and can even cause death. One indication of children under five years suffering from malnutrition in children under five years is below the red line on the weight chart (underweight). This study aims to identify the factors that most influence the incidence of underweight in Sangihe Regency, North Sulawesi. This research was a quantitative analysis using a research methodology of a cross-sectional sample. For this analysis, the sample was 165 respondents. These variables include education, jobs, income, and infectious diseases. The relationship between education levels, income, experience, and contagious diseases with underweight children was measured less using the chi-square test. In contrast, the determinants of underweight were identified using logistics regression. The results showed that the two most dominant factors that affected the incidence of underweight children under five years were occupational factors (p-value <0.001) and knowledge factor (p-value <0.001). The other factors that might influence the cases of underweight children under five years are knowledge of feeding patterns and the number of children. Conclusion this research is Good knowledge is needed by mothers of children under five years in determining optimal nutrition for children under five years. For this reason, the mother's role is necessary for children under five to help the head of the family in finding additional income so that family nutrition, especially children under five, can be fulfilled.
Evaluasi Implementasi “POMP” Filariasis terhadap Perubahan Aspek Pengetahuan, Lingkungan dan Perilaku Penderita Filariasis
Irfan Irfan;
Israfil Israfil;
Marieta Kristina Sulastiawati Bai
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 2 (2019): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol17.Iss2.324
Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes. Efforts to suppress the case of filariasis are eliminated through the administration of filariasis Mass Drug Prevention (MDP). The filariasis MDP program in Ende Regency has been conducted since 2011-2015, and the first phase evaluation was conducted in 2017. This study aims to find a picture of community knowledge about the filariasis elimination program in Ende Regency, to find a picture of behavioral change and environmental management after the implementation of the filariasis elimination program. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. There were 20 informants consisting of 10 sufferers, 5 patients' families, 3 health workers, and 2 village officials. The results showed that almost all informants had known the Filariasis MDP program and had taken the filariasis drug. Most informants still had behaviors that were at risk of filariasis. The environment where the informant lives did not have a risk for filarial worm breeding. The conclusion of the research shows that the success in handling and preventing filariasis in Detusuko and Welamosa villages are supported by the community's understanding of the MDP program and consuming filariasis medicine, vanishing filarial mosquito breeding places. However, it was still found that community behavior has not changed which are activities outside the home at night, not using long-sleeved clothes and the habit of hanging dirty clothes.
Finger Exoskeleton in Simple Motor Rehabilitation Therapy on Arm and Hand Muscle Ability of Post-Stroke Sufferers
Puspa Wardhani;
Irma Triyani;
Fakrul Ardiansyah;
Filomena Adelaide de Matos
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 19 No 1 (2021): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol19.Iss1.340
Post-stroke sufferers will generally experience weakness on one side of the body, balance, vision, sensory, motor, and cognitive. In West Kalimantan, the estimated stroke sufferer in 2013 was 25,195 people. Based on data from the Public Hospital of Dr. Soedarso Pontianak shows a significant increase from January 2018 to December 2018 totaling 722 people. The research objective was to assess the effectiveness of the finger exoskeleton tool in simple motor therapy on the ability of the client's arm and hand muscles after a stroke. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. Pre-test and Post-test Nonequivalent Control Group with two groups, which were the control group of 12 people and the intervention group of 12 people with finger exoskeleton tools. The statistical test used was the independent t test and paired t test. Measurement of muscle ability with the Action Research Arm Test. Analysis of the difference in total scores between before and after treatment in the intervention group using Paired T-Test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p value <0.05) and in the control group using the Wilcoxon test a p-value of 0.016 (p value <0.05). It shows that there is a significant difference in the total score between before and after finger exoskeleton therapy and range of motion. Intervention of finger exoskeleton assistive devices in simple motor rehabilitation therapy is effective in increasing the ability of the client's arm and hand muscles after stroke. It is recommended to make another finger rehabilitation tool with a more optimal design according to the parameters, which are the severity of the client after stroke, subject kinematics, control of movement torque and adaptation between the subject and the robotic device used.
Antibacterial Mouthwash of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum Minus Huds) Essential Oil on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis
Sri Rezki;
Halimah Halimah
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol18.Iss2.341
Polygonum Minus Huds methanol extract from several previous studies has antibacterial properties in bacteria in the mouth such as Streptococcus Mutans, Staphylococcus Aureus, Salmonella Typhi, Escherichia Coli, etc. The cause of gingivitis is Streptococcus Sanguinis and anaerobic bacteria in the subgingival, which is porphyromonas gingivalis. Polygonum Minus Huds has the potential to be an antibacterial mouthwash for bacteria that causes caries and gingivitis. This research aims to make a mouthwash based on the essential oil of Polygonum Minus Huds and determine its antibacterial properties in mouthwashes of 0.025% and 0.05% concentrations to find antibacterial activity on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis. The research was conducted in June 2019 at the Chemistry Laboratory of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, the University of Tanjungpura in Pontianak Lab and Health Polytechnique Pontianak Integrated Lab. Design Quasi-experimental research used post-test only control group design, mouthwash formulation with essential oil concentrations of 0.025% and 0.05%, positive control using non-alcoholic mouthwash, and negative control (Aquades). Statistical analysis was performed univariately. The results showed that the best mouthwash was 2.5 ml of Tween 80 and 2.5 ml of glycerin. The results showed the essential oil gargle of Kesum leaves (Polygonum Minus Huds) at concentrations of 0.05%, and 0.02%, which is the bacteria of Streptococcus Mutans and Streptococcus Sanguinis were not able to inhibit the growth of the two bacteria. Increasing the amount of concentration or making mouthwash in other forms is expected to increase its antibacterial effect.
Differences of Preparation Examination Methods for the Number of Acid-Resistant Bacteria
Sherly Dewu;
Rahmahsari Bala;
Norma Tiku Kambuno
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 1 (2020): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang
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DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol18.Iss1.390
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which transmission is sputum less micro-discharge issued by an infected patient. The examination of tuberculosis in acid-resistant bacteria is recommended by WHO using the Ziehl Neelsen method. The objective of this study is to determine the differences in the way the preparations were examined for the number of acid-resistant bacteria. This research is a cross-sectional design laboratory experimental research. The study was conducted in June-July 2018. The examination was conducted microscopically using the Ziehl Neelsen method. The inspection procedure is performed on direct preparations and indirectly checked. The results of the study conducted showed that there was no significant difference in the number of acid-resistant bacteria (p-value = 0.758). It was concluded that the results of examining the number of positive acid-resistant bacteria in direct and indirect preparations examined did not affect the results of the number of bacteria on the microscopic examination of positive acid-resistant bacteria. It is recommended for further studies on the use of uniformed samples for the making of preparations using one of the samples at any time.