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Jurnal El-Thawalib
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28287231     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal El Thawalib Journal focuses its study on issues related to Islamic law and society in Muslim and non-Muslim countries from various perspectives, both theoretically and practically. The primary objective of this journal is to serve as a medium for the communication of original research results and current issues in the field. This journal is open to contributions from researchers and academics in relevant scientific disciplines, such as Islamic family law (Ahwal Al Syaksiyyah), Islamic economic law (Muamalah), Islamic criminal law (Jinayah), Islamic constitutional law (Siyasah), and Quranic studies and interpretation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2023)" : 10 Documents clear
Penetapan Sanksi Qishas Terhadap Tindak Pidana Main Hakim Sendiri Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Batu Bara, asmiah; Nasution, Muhammad Arsad; Harahap, Risalan Basri
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9563

Abstract

The problem in this study is regarding vigilante sanctions in the perspective of Islamic criminal law. Because there are no regulations or laws governing vigilante sanctions. This type of research is field research using normative legal and empirical legal approaches. The data source for this research comes from primary data and secondary data. The primary data source is the Investigator from the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Mandailing Natal Resort Police and the secondary data source is books, data, journals and documents. The data collection technique used consisted of interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are that the vigilante sanction in the Mandailing Natal Resort Police area has already been stipulated in accordance with Article 170 of the Criminal Code, but in terms of implementation it has never been carried out because the Resort Police considers that the victim of vigilantism is usually because he was the perpetrator of a previous crime, so the perpetrator is considered as an enemy of society as well. Vigilance in Islamic criminal law already has provisions in which the vigilante is subject to qishas sanctions, but if the victim's family forgives the perpetrator, the sanction is replaced with a diyat.
The Analysis of The Decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. Based on The Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 Siregar, Muhaimin Nur; Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9600

Abstract

This research discusses regarding the sharia economic dispute resolution based on akad which usually occures, with analyzed of the Medan Religious Court Decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. according the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 regarding sharia economic dispute resolution based on akad. The type of this research is library research and in the form of normative legal research. The research approach uses statute approach and case approach with theoretical review by pure theory of law and positivism theory of law. The primary legal materials consist of UUD 1945, KUHPerdata, Law No. 21 of 2008 regarding the Sharia Banking, Law No. 3 of 2006 regarding Religious Courts, Law No. 30 of 1999 regarding Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, Law No. 3 of 2004 regarding the Constitutional Court, Medan Religious Court Decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. and Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012. The secondary legal materials are books, thesis, and law journals according to the research problems. The colecting datas technique is documentation and the analysis technique uses desciptive analysis. The result of this reseacrh shows that the consideration of the Medan Religious Court Judges’ on the decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. who declares that It was not authorized to try the lawsuit based on the explanation of Article 3 of Law No. 3 of 1999 which principally states that the court  is not authorized to try between parties who have been bound in an Arbitration akad and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 does not make it has no legal force. Because the two legal standing is separated. Then, by reviewing of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 toward the Medan Religious Court Decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. regarding the sharia economic dispute resolution based on akad is contradict with law according to the pure theory of law and positivism theory of law. Because the explanation of Article 55 paragraph (2) of Law No. 21 of 2008 that stated sharia economic dispute resolution through arbitration contradict  with  UUD 1945.Sharia Economic Dispute, Dispute Resolution, Akad
Fasilitator Tidak Bersertifikat Dalam Kursus Pranikah Islam Sebagai Penyebab Perceraian Di Indonesia Sobhan, Sobhan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9647

Abstract

Kursus Pranikah yang diprogram dan dilaksanakan oleh Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia tidak berpengaruh kepada ketahanan keluarga di IndonesiA.Didasarkan pada data yang ada pada Badan Pusat Statistik dari tahun 2017 sampai 2021 terdapat lonjakan angka perceraian yang signifikaN. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa negara sudah menyiapkan semua perangkat yang lengkap, mulai dari regulasi sebagai payung hukum penyelenggaraan kursus, penyelenggara, sarana, biaya sertifikasi sampai kepada materi dan narasumber. Tujuannya ialah agar rumah tangga yang sudah dibangun bisa bertahan untuk selamanya, tidak digerogoti pertikaian dan tidak pula diserang oleh perpecahan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap satu orang hakim Pengadilan Agama Padang Kelas 1-A dan empat orang Penghulu yang bertugas di Kantor Urusan Agama Padang Sumatera Barat. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan Kursus Perkawinan Pranikah belum terlaksana sesuai dengan yang digariskan dalam pedoman dan petunjuk pelaksanaannya. Temuan ini dapat berimplikasi pada perlunya menata ulang penyelenggaraan Kursus Perkawinan Pranikah, terutama pada bagian perangkat yang terkait langsung dalam pelaksanaannya terutama fasilitator yang sudah harus tersertifikasi sebelum diterjunkan ke lapangan dan sarana prasarana yang dibutuhkan secara lengkap.
Penetapan Tarif Parkir di Pasar Sangkumpal Bonang ditinjau dari Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Siregar, Liska Agustina; Hasibuan, Putra Halomoan; Kurniawan, Puji
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9613

Abstract

The problem in this study is the discrepancy in setting parking rates at the Sangkumpal Bonang market, Padangsidimpuan City in terms of Islamic Economic Law. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach, the primary data source in this study is the Padangsidimpuan City Transportation Service, parking attendants and parking service users at the Sangkumpal Bonang Market. Secondary data sources were taken in the form of books, journals and documentation related to this research. The data collection techniques carried out by researchers are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is descriptive data analysis. The results of the study show that the lack of effectiveness in setting parking rates in Padangsidimpuan City Regional Regulation No. 04 of 2010 and Mayor Regulation No. 32 of 2018. There is a discrepancy between the parking rates set out in the regulations and the rates applied by parking attendants in the field, causing dissatisfaction with the public and related parties regarding the rates charged. In the context of the principles of Sharia Economic Law, the determination of parking rates at the Sangkumpal Bonang market is based on the principles of fairness, balance, public benefit, trustworthiness, and transparency.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Bercadar IAIN Padangsidimpuan terhadap Proses Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019 Marpaung, Lidya Nurjannah; Siregar, Khoiruddin Manahan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9599

Abstract

This study discusses the Political Participation of Veiled Students of the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute in the 2019 Presidential Election in the City of Padangsidimpuan. The type of research is field research (field research) with a field approach. The date source consisted of primary, nmaelyveiled studets at IAIN Padangsidimpuan and secondary books, journal article, documentation, relevant to this  study.  Date collection techniques  are obsevation, interviws, and analysis techniques are descriptive analysis.. This secondary data consists of literature which is reading material, the work of experts from their respective fields whose function is to explain primary legal materials. After obtaining complete data, it is then analyzed to get more relevant results. The results of the study stated that the Political Participation of Veiled Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute Students in the 2019 Presidential Election in Padangsidimpuan City was still very minimal as can be seen from the level of participation of Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute students who wore veils in the presidential election in Padangsidimpuan city where there were 32% who voted. and did not vote 68%. The results of the study show that the factors that affect the low level of political participation of female students are first, educational background, second, environment, and third, the many political actors who deviate. The consequences are first, the bad democratic system and second, the decline in the level of public trust in the government.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perbuatan Ingkar Janji (Wanprestasi) Oleh Buruh Tani Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Khairani, Elfida; Harahap, Ikhwanuddin; Harahap, Nurhotia
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9581

Abstract

The problem in this research is about the practice of broken promises (defaults) by farm workers in the village of Lumban Dolok. This type of research is field research. The primary data source in this study is by conducting direct interviews with farm workers who own the plantation, the Head of Lumban Dolok Village, traditional leaders. while the secondary data is in the form of fiqh muamalah books, and journals related to this research. Data collection techniques using field studies, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that the act of breaking a promise (default) by this farm worker begins with a verbal agreement between the owner of the garden and the farm worker in the agreement, one of the points is not being able to cancel the agreement suddenly and not asking for wages before doing the work. . However, in reality, when he was about to implement the farm labor agreement, he canceled the agreement with the garden owner, and asked for his wages on the grounds that he really needed it. This practice of breaking promises (defaults) by farm workers when viewed from a juridical view of this agreement is considered a unilateral cancellation of the agreement without the consent of the other party, in accordance with Article 1338 paragraph (2) of the Civil Code, it is clear that the agreement cannot be canceled unilaterally, because if the agreement is canceled unilaterally, it means that the agreement is not binding between the people who made it. Meanwhile, if viewed from the compilation of sharia economic law, it is explained in article 36 which explains that breaking a promise occurs if you do not do what has been promised, in this case the farm worker does not carry out the agreement in accordance with the agreement and terminates the agreement suddenly without any clear reason. This also contradicts the compilation of sharia economic law article 21 which states that there is no trustworthiness from farm workers, besides that there is also no attitude of openness and good faith from farm workers to find a replacement to be able to continue the agreement that has been canceled.
Putusan MK Atas Pengujian Formil Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Yanti, Rizka Fitri; Dalimunthe, Dermina
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9614

Abstract

The problem in this research is related to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 on the Review of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. This type of research is library research through a normative juridical approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary legal materials. Primary legal materials consist of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, Law Number 24 of 2003, Law Number 12 of 2011). While secondary legal material includes official documents consisting of scientific articles, books, journals. Data collection techniques in this study were case study and documentation methods. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative analysis that is collecting secondary and primary legal materials on the Constitutional Court's decision related to the problem being studied. The results of this study state that the review of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation refers to the provisions of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Legislation. In the process of its formation it did not apply the principles of forming good laws, including not applying the principle of transparency. So that it does not provide space for participation for the public to participate in discussing the law. The consideration of the Constitutional Court judges in composing the decision is the consideration of justice through Conditional Unconstitutional. Then the legal consequences of the formation of the Job Creation Law included cutting severance pay, termination of employment, no maternity leave and miscarriages for women workers.
Kajian Sosiologi Penetapan Sanksi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Putusan 312/Pid.B/2021/PN Psp di Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan Halima, Halima; Gunawan, Syafri
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9582

Abstract

The problem in this research is the Sociological Study of the Determination of Sanctions for the Crime of Theft Decision 312/Pid.B/2021/PN Psp at the Padangsidimpuan District Court, this type of research is literature with a qualitative approach. The primary data source in this study is the judge's decision in case No. 312/Pid.B/2021/PN Psp, and the secondary data source is books, journal articles and documents related to this research. data collection technique is document study, data analysis technique is descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the judge's consideration in case No. 312/Pid.B/2021/PN Psp is the first is the element of the owner of the goods, the second is the element of intent in theft and the third is the element of possessing goods against rights and which becomes a factor for the judge's consideration is the firstly juridical factors, philosophical factors and sociological factors.
Dimensi-Dimensi Hukum Pidana Islam Dalam Sanksi Tindak Pidana Begal Wahyuni, Siska; Gunawan, Hendra
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9615

Abstract

The problem in this research are the dimensions of islamic criminal law in the criminal act of robbery. The type of research  used is library research using a normatif yuridis approach, namely by using statutory approach. The main data source is the primary data source, namely in article 365 of the criminal code. And secondary data sources are taken from books, legal journal articles, and related documents. Data collection technique or legal materials by identifying data introduction and editing (acurate data checking), This research data analysis technique is by interpreting the data according to the purpose, design and nature of the research. The result of the research obtained in islamic law the sanctions  for legal perpetrators areexile, cross cut hands and peet, santenced to death and exile while in the ciminal code the punishment for legal is only imprisonment and death penaltu, ift the acct does not kill the victim  then the sentence is 9-12 years prison, and the sentence is increased to 15 years if someone dies, that the dimension of islamic criminal law in sanctions for criminal acts of robbery is hudud finger. Therefore, the sanctions for perpetrators off robbery in article 365 of the criminal code are very light when compared to the sanctions for perpetrators of robberies in islmic law.
Pernikahan Childfree Perspektif MUI Kota Padangsidimpuan H, kurniawan; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar; Sirait, Adi Syahputra
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9596

Abstract

This research examines voluntary childfree marriages or childfree marriages from the perspective of the Indonesian Ulema Council, Padangsidimpuan City. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach from the perspective of Maqasid Al-Syariah. The data sources in this study consisted of two sources of data, namely primary data which was obtained directly from the Chairman of the Padangsidimpuan MUI and the Chair of the Fatwa Commission and the Secretary of the Padangsidimpuan MUI Fatwa Commission, and secondary data collected through references available in various places that are considered relevant to discussing childfree, the data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used by researchers in this study is inductive qualitative. The results of the study, namely the Indonesian Ulema Council of the Padangsidimpuan City MUI explained that childfree marriage or marriage with a commitment without children between husband and wife is something that violates the Shari'a if it is carried out without any harm between the two parties in accordance with the Word of Allah SWT in the Qur'an sura Al-Baqarah: 223 concerning the obligations and rewards of having children, and also in his perspective the Padangsidimpuan City MUI emphasizes the role of children in marriage which is very central between husband and wife in protecting offspring (Hifz al-Nasb) in Maqasid Al-Syariah both in religious and cultural factors that exist in Indonesia, so there is no reason that allows someone to deliberately not have children except in circumstances that are harmful and in accordance with Islamic religious law.

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