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Jurnal El-Thawalib
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28287231     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal El Thawalib Journal focuses its study on issues related to Islamic law and society in Muslim and non-Muslim countries from various perspectives, both theoretically and practically. The primary objective of this journal is to serve as a medium for the communication of original research results and current issues in the field. This journal is open to contributions from researchers and academics in relevant scientific disciplines, such as Islamic family law (Ahwal Al Syaksiyyah), Islamic economic law (Muamalah), Islamic criminal law (Jinayah), Islamic constitutional law (Siyasah), and Quranic studies and interpretation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 246 Documents
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Urgensi Pendekatan Ta‘līl al-Aḥkām dalam Reformasi Hukum Pidana Islam Kontemporer Efendi, Zulfan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i3.15256

Abstract

The urgency of discussing ta‘līl al-aḥkām in the development of modern Islamic criminal law also arises from the need to build legal legitimacy that can be intellectually justified. The objective is to examine how the concept of ta‘līl can be used to reformulate Islamic criminal law to be more adaptive to contemporary societal dynamics without compromising its normative essence. This research is qualitative in nature, employing a descriptive-analytical approach. The data sources in this study consist of secondary data obtained from classical and contemporary books and scriptures. Data collection techniques involve documentation, namely collecting, recording, and examining written materials relevant to the research topic. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is content analysis, which includes interpretation, classification, and synthesis of the collected data to find the relevance of the ta‘līl al-aḥkām concept to efforts in reconstructing Islamic criminal law in a contemporary context. This approach allows the researcher to identify the historical development of the concept of ta‘līl, the position of ‘illat (legal cause) in the construction of legal rulings, and its implications for the reform of Islamic criminal law. The results of this study indicate that ta‘līl al-aḥkām holds significant potential as a methodological tool to rationalize Islamic criminal law. Although there are criticisms of this approach, such as the risk of subjectivity and distortion of legal meanings, ta‘līl remains relevant for creating a just, contextual, and universally compatible criminal law system. With proper application and rigorous methodological oversight, ta‘līl can serve as a bridge between the Islamic legal tradition and the demands of modernity
Praktik Jual Beli Ikan Asin Ditinjau Dari Fiqh Muamalah Ahmatnijar, Hendri JP Siregar Syafri Gunawan &
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i2.3217

Abstract

Salted Fish is a kitchen food ingredient. In the Hajoran Indah sub-district, there are sellers who sell salted fish by mixing the wet and dry ones in one basket. The problem in this case is how the practice of buying and selling salted fish in Hajoran Indah sub-district and how the muamalah fiqh review of the practice of buying and selling salted fish in Hajoran Indah sub-district Pandan district, Central Tapanuli district. This type of research used in this research is field research (field research). Based on the results of this study, it was found that the practice of buying and selling salted fish in Hajoran Indah village is like buying and selling in general. However, the seller in conducting the transaction did not explain purely the condition of the salted fish in the basket, the buyer could only see the top part. Overall, the sale and purchase of mixing wet and dry salted fish in one container is legal, as long as the sale and purchase transaction between the seller and the buyer is honest by telling the truth, it is clear that the quality of salted fish being sold is mixing, then the law of buying and selling is is legal. However, when the seller behaves dishonestly that the salted fish has been mixed with salted fish which is still wet, it will result in defects, so the sale and purchase is declared invalid.
Peran Relasi Pada Pemilu 2019 Di Kota Padangsidimpuan Siregar, Reunisah Darwanti Putri; Gunawan, Syafri; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i3.3981

Abstract

This research is entitled The Role of Democratic Volunteers in Increasing Voter Participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City. This study aims to determine the role of Padangsidimpuan Democracy Volunteers in increasing voter participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City, as well as the obstacles experienced by Padangsidimpuan Democracy Volunteers in increasing voter participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City. Descriptive qualitative research is the research method used in this study. This type of research uses field research, namely research that goes directly to the location that is the object of research or field research, and this research prioritizes a problem that is being studied and obtains more information in the form of words or sentences compared to information in the form of numbers. The results of this study indicate that the role of Padangsidimpuan Democracy Volunteers in increasing voter participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City is to conduct direct socialization to the people of Padangsidimpuan City, where in conducting socialization of Democracy Volunteers are divided based on 10 bases. Voter and Election Education to the public in the form of, among others; Face to face, group discussions, simulations, lectures, posting socialization materials to social media. And the inhibiting factors for Padangsidimpuan Democracy Volunteers in increasing voter participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City are obstacles that come from internal Democratic Volunteers, namely there are still many Democratic Volunteers members who are not confident in conveying socialization materials, the background of members of the Democracy Volunteers, No the structure of programs run by Democratic Volunteers, and the short tenure of Democracy Volunteers. And also obstacles that come from external factors, namely, the community's confidence is still lacking in the election, the difficulty of gathering the community to conduct election socialization, the difficulty of communication from the Democratic Volunteers to people with disabilities and also technical obstacles in voting such as registering A5, not having an ID card and assistance when choose.
Pelaksanaan Sewa Menyewa Keyboard Nasution, Diah Lestari; Harahap, Ikhwanuddin; Siregar, Khoiruddin Manahan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i5.4404

Abstract

Lease (Ijarah) is taking benefits from an object, in other words the occurrence of a moving rental event is only  the benefit of the object being rente. The problem in this research is how to implement keyboard rental in Sipange Julu Village, Sayurmatinggi District. Judging from the Sharia Economic Law Compilation on the implementation of keyboard entertainment rentals in Sipange Julu Village, Sayurmatinggi District. This research is a field research or also called empirical research. Empirical research means research that looks at the phenomenon of community law or social facts that exist in society. There are two sources of data, namely primary and secondary, while the data collection instruments are interviews, observation and documentation. Keyboard owner is in default state. namely by not bringing one of the tools if something happens such as a generator and there is a lack of time, in providing wages or payments the keyboard owner does not want to reduce payments or wages this is because in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Article 317 explains that the excess time musta'jir must be paid with an agreement between the two parties, this explanation can be concluded if the rental time is more then the musta'jir will pay the extra time, and if the rental time is still less than agreed, the landlord will deduct wages or payments from the lease.
تنفيذ قانون وزير الدين رقم (2٠) لسنة ٢٠19 بشأن تسجيل الزواج فقرة 2 عن ولي القاضي Harahap, Adi Gunawan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i3.5646

Abstract

بقانون وزير الدين رقم (20) لسنة ٢٠19  بشأن تسجيل الزواج فقرة 2 عن ولي القاضي في المادة 13 الفقرة 2، يوضح أن ولي القاضي هو رئيس منطقة ادارة الشؤون الدينية المعين من قبل وزير الدين ليكون بمثابة ولي الزواج للعرائس المحتمل التي ليست لديهن ولي. ومع ذلك، في الواقع كان الزواج الذي أصبح ولي القاضي في الزواج هو عالم الدين  في القرية, لان في قانون وزير الدين رقم (20) لسنة  ٢٠19، كان ولي القاضي هو رئيس منطقة ادارة الشؤون الدينية. كما سبق من قبل أن الباحث يريد أن يعرف تنفيذ و العوامل التي تدعم وتعوق من قانون وزير  الدين رقم (2٠) لسنة ٢٠19 بشأن تسجيل الزواج فقرة 2 عن ولي القاضي في قرية ماريس، منطقة  أنجولى شرقية. هذا البحث مكتوب ببحث النوعي، فالطريقة التي يستخدمها الباحث هي إجراء التحليل، أي من خلال تلخيص ووصف محتويات البيانات التي حصل عليها الباحث، ثم ربط نظرية بالمشكلة المطروحة بحيث تكون موضوعية، منطقية، متسقة و منهجية. من نتائج البحث أن قانون وزير الدين رقم (2٠) لسنة ٢٠19 بشأن تسجيل الزواج فقرة 2 عن ولي القاضي لا يستطيع ان تطبيقها بالصحيح، والمجتمع في قرية لا يعرفون القانون عن ولي القاضي.
Qalbun Salim Menurut Ahmad Musthafa Al-Maraghi Siregar, Rahmadani; Enghariano, Desri Ari
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i1.5087

Abstract

Al-Qur’an is the word of Allah swt which sometimes has words in it that hold many meanings like the word qalbun salim. The word qalbun salim which is implied in the qur’an by mufassir which has many meanings, one of which is a clean heart and a safe heart. One of the commentators, Ahmad Musthafa Al-Maraghi, said that the heart of qalbun salim is a clean heart and a safe heart.As for the formulation of the problem of this research, how is the interpretation of the verses about qalbun salim according to Ahmad Musthafa Al-Maraghi. The purpose of this study is to find out the interpretation of the verses about qalbun salim according to Ahmad Musthafa Al-Maraghi.As for this research is library research, namely library research, which collects data sources in the form of primary and secondary library materials. The primary data source in this study is al-Maraghi’s interpretation and the secondary data sources in this study are books, journals, and books related to this research. The interpretation of verses about the heart of qalbun salim is the keyword of the qur’an in the thematic method, by collecting data on all verses related to the topic of qalbun salim.From the previous explanation the author concluded that Ahmad Musthafa Al-Maraghi said the word qalbun salim in the Qur’an, namely qalbun salimis the heart that is safe from shirk and empties his heart from actions that pollute his heart in the form of false beliefs and bad traits. Thean his heart becomes clean from sin and immorality and abstains from acts that are forbidden by Allah swt. Because on the day of resurrection a person cannot be protected  from the punishment of Allah with wealth, even if he redeems it with gold all the earth and not with the son he has.
Sanksi Pidana Penyebar Berita Bohong (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Padangsidimpuan Nomor 148/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Psp). Walidain, Minsor
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i5.6205

Abstract

The problem in this study is that the current judge's decision or court decision provides sanctions to perpetrators of crimes or violations according to the author, which does not provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators, so that these sanctions do not create a deterrent effect for perpetrators who commit crimes or violations. Therefore, crimes or violations are currently increasingly prevalent in everyday life. This type of research is a field research (Field Research), which is a research conducted in the real life arena, while the data needed is about theories regarding the law of spreading fake news where the research observes and participates directly in small-scale social research and observes the subject/object of the research. The results of this study are that Yanharis Bangsawan or the Defendant was right to have spread fake news on social media Facebook during the trial, the accusations made by the defendant against the victim were not proven to be true when the trial the judge also examined the chronology. Therefore, judges may not impose sanctions or decide on a case in a trial by themselves, it takes a certain consideration and reasons. The judge gives the sanction of the decision in a trial. However, the reason for the judge Number 148/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Psp, according to the author, is still lacking because the defendant has never been convicted or committed a criminal act, the sanction is reduced even though in this case the defendant had the intention of committing a criminal act.
Fasilitator Tidak Bersertifikat Dalam Kursus Pranikah Islam Sebagai Penyebab Perceraian Di Indonesia Sobhan, Sobhan
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i2.9647

Abstract

Kursus Pranikah yang diprogram dan dilaksanakan oleh Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia tidak berpengaruh kepada ketahanan keluarga di IndonesiA.Didasarkan pada data yang ada pada Badan Pusat Statistik dari tahun 2017 sampai 2021 terdapat lonjakan angka perceraian yang signifikaN. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa negara sudah menyiapkan semua perangkat yang lengkap, mulai dari regulasi sebagai payung hukum penyelenggaraan kursus, penyelenggara, sarana, biaya sertifikasi sampai kepada materi dan narasumber. Tujuannya ialah agar rumah tangga yang sudah dibangun bisa bertahan untuk selamanya, tidak digerogoti pertikaian dan tidak pula diserang oleh perpecahan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap satu orang hakim Pengadilan Agama Padang Kelas 1-A dan empat orang Penghulu yang bertugas di Kantor Urusan Agama Padang Sumatera Barat. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan Kursus Perkawinan Pranikah belum terlaksana sesuai dengan yang digariskan dalam pedoman dan petunjuk pelaksanaannya. Temuan ini dapat berimplikasi pada perlunya menata ulang penyelenggaraan Kursus Perkawinan Pranikah, terutama pada bagian perangkat yang terkait langsung dalam pelaksanaannya terutama fasilitator yang sudah harus tersertifikasi sebelum diterjunkan ke lapangan dan sarana prasarana yang dibutuhkan secara lengkap.
Penggunaan Ayat-ayat dalam al-Qur’an Sebagai Media Pengobatan Sormin, Nurhabibah; Hasiah, Hasiah; Enghariano, Desri Ari
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.13552

Abstract

The problem in this study is the verses of the Koran used and the process of using them as a medicinal medium in Padangsidimpuan City. The type of research in this writing is field research using a qualitative approach, the primary data sources in this study are several Ustadz who perform treatment with verses of the Koran. Secondary data sources are in the form of books, journals and documentation related to this research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research type data analysis technique is descriptive. The results of the study showed that the treatment carried out by Ustadz in Padangsidimpuan City used the verses of the Koran. Some Ustadz use the same verses in the treatment process. some other Ustadz use different verses. Furthermore, the treatment process carried out by several Ustadz in Padangsidimpuan City was also carried out in different ways. An example of the process is first the Ustadz is already in a state of ablution, then asks the patient's complaints, after that starts reciting verses from the Koran in treatment, and provides water media and other herbal media.
The Role of Ibn Rushd's Hermeneutics in Transmitting Philosophical Interpretation to Western Civilization Hidayat, Muhammad; Agustina, Sri Ayu; Hasbullah, Zainal Abidin
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i4.16864

Abstract

This study examines the tradition of philosophical exegesis (tafsir falsafi) as a historical endeavor to harmonize revelation and reason within the intellectual heritage of Islam, with a particular focus on Ibn Rushd’s (Averroes) theological thought and its transformative impact on Western civilization, especially in Scholasticism, the Renaissance, and the Enlightenment. Employing a qualitative-descriptive method based on library research, this study applies a historical-philosophical approach and critical hermeneutics to analyze Ibn Rushd’s major works, namely Fasl al-Maqal and Tahafut al-Tahafut, alongside secondary sources such as the ideas of classical Islamic philosophers (Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Al-Ghazali), Western thinkers (Maimonides, Thomas Aquinas, and Siger of Brabant), and other relevant literature. Data were collected through critical literature review, while analysis followed Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, comprising data reduction, systematic data presentation, and verification to ensure valid conclusions. The findings reveal that the Islamic conception of “knowledge” is holistic, value-laden, and rooted in the Qur’anic mandate to optimize reason. Through his three-tier hermeneutics, Ibn Rushd restricted ta’wil to the educated elite and defended philosophy despite Al-Ghazali’s critiques. Although his ideas received limited appreciation in the Islamic world, they were widely adopted in Europe, influencing Maimonides and Thomas Aquinas, and giving rise to Latin Averroism, a controversial movement that nonetheless contributed to the Scientific Revolution. This study underscores the importance of valuing reason, recognizing epistemological pluralism, and exercising prudence in interpretation to safeguard harmony between faith and intellectual progress.

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