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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kebidanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 23018372     EISSN : 25497081     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (e-ISSN : 2549-7081) provides a medium for those who want to publish their scientific articles from either research results or innovations in the fields of midwifery and health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 277 Documents
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Correlation between Nutritional Status of Mothers During Pregnancy and Stunting Incidence at the Age of 24-59 Months at Godean Health Center 1 Yeyen Kurnia; Ismarwati Ismarwati
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.61-68

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting under-fives in Indonesia is still high, namely 29.6%. The 2014 Global Nutrition Report showed that Indonesia was included in 17 countries, among 117 countries, which had three nutritional problems, namely stunting, wasting and overweight in under-fives. Mothers who experience malnutrition are at risk of giving birth to malnourished babies. Fetuses that are malnourished from the womb are at greater risk of being born stunted. The impact of stunting is having a level of intelligence that is not optimal, making children more susceptible to disease and in the future there may be a risk of declining levels of productivity. This study aims to determine the correlation between mother's nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting at the age of 24-59 months at Godean I Primary Health Center. The design of this study was case control using a retrospective approach. The number of samples was 92 respondents with a comparison of case groups and control groups 1: 1 taken at Godean 1 Primary Health Center with random sampling technique. The data analysis used Fisher Exact Test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between mother's nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting at the age of 24-59 months with a value of 0.005 (<0.05), the Contingency Coefficient value of 0.302 indicating a low level of correlation closeness. Mothers are expected to pay attention to nutritional status during pregnancy in order to prevent the incidence of stunting in children.
Development of Instruments Test to Detect Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy Anissa, Kintan; Rumahorbo, Hotma; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.27-36

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy is a disorder of carbohydrate tolerance that results in hyperglycemia which is characterized by polyuria, polydipsy, and polyphagia. Pregnant women with DM in pregnancy are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Early detection of DM in pregnancy is important so that further treatment can be done. There is no test instrument that can be used to detect DM in pregnancy. Obtain a test instrument to detect the symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus in pregnancy. Method: The type of research used is R&D (Research and Development). Development research conducted to produce a product in the form of an early detection instrument for diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. The study was conducted by providing early detection instruments for Diabetes Mellitus in pregnancy in first trimester pregnant women and then examining fasting blood sugar in first trimester pregnant women. The number of samples in the study 119 taken by Purposive Sampling technique. Analysis of data using the value of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. Result: The test instrument consisted of 13 questions, with a sensitivity value of 72.41%, a specificity value of 91.11%, and an accuracy value of 86.55%.. Conclusion: Early detection instruments for diabetes mellitus in pregnancy can be used as standard guidelines for antenatal care in pregnant women and can be used as an alternative to detect DM in pregnancy before supporting examinations by midwife professionals can be further developed research development using standard methods for measuring blood sugar more accurately and The research was carried out by measuring the precision value so that the instrument produced accurate and consistent results.
Description of Hemoglobin Levels for Pregnant Women Workers of The Djarum Cigarette Factory at The Mejobo Kudus Health Center Budi Santosa; Hasna Widad Salsabila; Andri Sukeksi
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.69-74

Abstract

During pregnancy a woman is very susceptible to disorders of low levels of hemoglobin in the blood. Low hemoglobin values are associated with clinical problems such as anemia. Anemia can be more severe due to several factors, such as trimester of pregnancy, type of work, education, infectious diseases and so on. Most of the pregnant women in the Kudus Regency are pregnant women who work in cigarette factories. Pregnant women who work in cigarette factories will have an impact on their pregnancy, based on the theory that tobacco as a raw material for cigarettes contains addictive substances that are harmful to health. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of hemoglobin in pregnant women working in the Djarum cigarette factory at the Mejobo Kudus Health Center. This type of research is descriptive. The research was carried out in May 2022 and the examination was carried out at the Mejobo Health Center. Sampling with purposive sampling technique as many as 25 respondents. Analysis and data processing using tables. The results obtained from 25 respondents mostly had an average hemoglobin level of 12.3 g/dl, where the majority of respondents had normal hemoglobin of 88%. The majority of respondents do not experience anemia, this can occur because when working pregnant women use complete APD, from head coverings, masks, and aprons to protect themselves.
The Relationship Between Cadre Participation with The Use of Long-Term Contraception Methods in Adulthood in The Banjeng Maguwoharjo Posyandu Area Sleman Yogyakarta Puspito Panggih Rahayu; Casnuri Casnuri
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.37-44

Abstract

Background: Long-term contraceptive methods are effective methods for delaying and spacing pregnancies, as well as stopping fertility. Therefore, the government is trying to increase the use of long-term contraceptives, but the use of non-long-term contraceptives is more than the use of long-term contraceptives. Objective: The study aimed to determine the relationship between the participation of health cadres in providing information regarding long-term contraceptive methods on the use of long-term contraceptives by WUS in the Banjeng Maguwoharjo Posyandu area, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Method: This research method is descriptive correlative using a cross-sectional design. The population and sample are WUS in Banjeng Hamlet, consisting of 25 people. The variables studied were the role of cadres and the use of long-term contraceptive methods. Univariate and bivariate data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The research data is primary data and secondary data with a questionnaire research instrument. Primary data was collected by distributing questionnaires and in-depth interviews to WUS. Result: The results showed that there was no relationship between the participation of cadres and the use of long-term contraceptive methods. This is evidenced by the p-value of 0.08. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the participation of cadres and the use of long-term contraceptive methods.
Correlation of Nutritional Status Bades on Upper Arm Circumference (LiLa) of Pregnant Woment with Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) Ariyani Lutfitasari; Lia Mulyanti; Umi Khasanah
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.75-84

Abstract

Poor nutritional status of pregnant women is associated with adverse births including intrauterine growth disorders and low birth weight (LBW), which have a detrimental impact on the development of their lives. The purpose of this study was to find out about the relationship between upper arm circumference (LiLa) in pregnant women and low birth weight babies. This type of research is a type of quantitative analytic study using a cross-sectional design, by taking a sample with a total sample. The results of the research on the nutritional status of pregnant women showed that 35 respondents (34.3%) experienced CED and 67 respondents (65.7%) did not experience CED, 30 respondents had LBW babies (29.4%) and 72 respondents did not have LBW (70.6%). The relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of LBW was found that most of the respondents who experienced CED had babies who were LBW, namely 16 respondents (45.7%) and the respondents who did not experience CED were mostly not gave birth to LBW babies, namely as many as 53 respondents (79.1%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on Lila and the incidence of LBW at the Bangetayu Health Center, Semarang City.
The Effectiveness of Posters as A Media for Monitoring and Stimulation of Children's Growth and Development Lulianthy, Eliyana; Aprina, Tilawaty; Putri, Dwi Khalisa; Purnamasari, Intan
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.1-12

Abstract

Disorders of child growth and development have an impact on morbidity throughout the child's life cycle, transmission of poverty between generations and long-term effects that can hinder the pace of development of a country. Nevertheless, as recorded in the 2018 Early Childhood Development Index, more than 95% of early childhood children in Indonesia have physical and learning abilities that are appropriate for their age and stage of development. However, the development of numeracy literacy and emotional social skills are still below 70%. Thereby, knowledge, attitudes and behavior of parents were correlated with the level of stimulation of growth and development in children. Therefore, this mixed method pre-experimental study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the "Healthy Child Poster" on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of parents in monitoring and stimulating children's growth and development. One-Group Pretest-Posttest design was applied to test the sample determined by the Accidental Sampling technique following the specified inclusion criteria. The results showed an increase in the average values of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers in monitoring child growth and development after being given healthy child posters. In addition, the mothers interviewed in this study found that the posters hung on the walls of their homes were always visible and reminding, thus helping them to easily understand the messages conveyed. Therefore, promotive and preventive strategies in monitoring and stimulating children's growth and development need to be improved to strengthen the knowledge, attitudes and behavior changes of parents.
Relationship Between Fulfilling Balance Nutrition and Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-26 Months Rotua Suriany Simamora; Puri Kresnawati
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.45-54

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. Stunting can be a major threat to the quality of Indonesian people and also a threat to the nation's competitiveness. This can occur because stunted children are not only disturbed by their physical growth, but also their brain development which greatly affects their ability and achievement at school, productivity and creativity at productive age. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the fulfillment of balanced nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children under five. The design of this study was an observational analytic epidemiology using cross sectional. The population in this study were 200 respondents with a quota sampling technique. Furthermore, bivariate analysis was carried out using the chie square. The results showed that the majority of the level of fulfillment of balanced nutrition in toddlers was 143 (71.5%) and the incidence of stunting was mostly not stunted by 161 respondents (80.5%). Analysis of data using the chi square test with a significant level of 0.05 obtained p value is 0.000, which means that the value is smaller than the value of the significant level (0.000 <0.05) which indicates a relationship between the fulfillment of balanced nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children under five. The results of statistical data analysis also showed an Odds Ratio (OR) of 0.119 which means that the fulfillment of unfulfilled nutrition will have a chance of 0.119 with the incidence of stunting compared to the fulfillment of fulfilled balanced nutrition.
Castration Punishment for Sex Offenders: Reproductive Health Science Review Anak Agung Istri Dalem Cinthya Riris; Rima Wirenviona; Abadiyah Zakiah Kustantina
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.2.2023.137-156

Abstract

Sexual crime is a form of crime in a society whose development is increasing based on their motives, traits, form, intensity, and modes. Women and children are subjected to victims of sexual crimes. The increase in sexual crimes caused the government to regulate castration punishment for sex offenders. Castration in health is surgery on the reproductive organs or using certain chemicals to reduce and eliminate sexual drive in men. The implementation of chemical castration in Indonesia is expected to have a deterrent effect on the perpetrators and prevent new cases of sexual violence. On the other hand, the implementation of chemical castration is thought to be against human rights. Related to the reproductive health perspective, castration as punishment can cause a decreasing reproductive function to come into sexual desire. Behavior aberration is a form of integrated multifactorial motives and the reason will not always biological factor or sexual drive. This article discusses the handling of sexual crimes that are comprehensively studied, especially in the area of reproductive health.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Family Planning Unmet Need Incidence in Couple of Reproductive Age KD, Widiantar; NW, Ari Adiputri
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.2.2023.99-104

Abstract

The Family Planning Program has a very strategic, comprehensive, and fundamental meaning in realizing healthy and prosperous Indonesian people and can significantly reduce fertility rates, although the Fertility Rate (TFR) is still increasing. This is due to the high unmet need for family planning (BKKBN, 2015). Unmet Need is a Fertile Age Couple who wants to delay having children for two years or more and does not want to have more children but is not an active family planning participant (BKKBN, 2016). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the incidence of family planning (KB) Unmet need in fertile-age couples (PUS) in Denpasar. The research design used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects used 96 fertile age couples in Denpasar City. The sampling technique used the proportional stratified random sampling method to determine the number of samples in each district. The analysis used was the Chi-Square test with 95% Confidence Interval (CI). The results showed that the value of p = 0.000 ≤ 0.05, so it can be concluded that knowledge has a significant relationship with the incidence of unmet need family planning in fertile age couples.Program Keluarga Berencana merupakan memiliki makna yang sangat strategis, komprehensif dan fundamental dalam mewujudkan manusia Indonesia yang sehat dan sejahtera serta secara nyata dapat menurunkan angka  fertilitas, walaupaun Tingkat Fertility Rate (TFR) masih mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini disebakan oleh karena tinginya kebutuhan ber KB yang tidak terpenuhi (BKKBN, 2015). Unmet Need adalah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) yang ingin menunda untuk memiliki anak selama dua tahun atau lebih dan tidak ingin memiliki anak lagi, namun tidak menjadi peserta KB aktif  (BKKBN, 2016). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian Unmet need Keluarga Berencana (KB) pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS)  di Kota Denpasar. Rancangan  penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian menggunakan 96 wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Kota Denpasar. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling untuk menentukan jumlah sampel di masing-masing kecamatan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Chi- Square dengan Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0,000  ≤ 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang  signifikan  dengan  kejadian unmet need KB pada PUS.
Implementation of the Anti-Anemia Student Program (Mahamia) in Classes of Pregnant Women Ryka Juaeriah; Dyeri Susanti
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.2.2023.157-168

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women based on WHO data is still quite high at 41.8%. Anemia has a bad effect on the mother, both in terms of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum, namely abortion, premature, low birth weight, prolonged labor, postpartum hemorrhage, shock, intrapartum and postpartum infection, and can even cause maternal death. Adherence to consuming Fe tablets was measured by the accuracy of the amount, method, and frequency of consumption per day. The non-compliance of pregnant women taking Fe tablets can have a greater chance of developing anemia. The Class Program for Pregnant Women (KIH) is a means to learn together about health for mothers in groups that aim to increase knowledge and skills about pregnancy, pregnancy care, understanding, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women in nutritional management, including giving Fe tablets to control anemia. Midwifery students as prospective health workers must have competence in providing midwifery care for pregnant women, one of the competencies is handling anemia and pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in Hb in pregnant women through the Anti-Anemia Student Program (Mahamia) through KIH. This study used a true experimental design with a pre-posttest control group design. The research was conducted in the working area of Public Health Center Leuwigajah Cimahi, with purposive sampling, the number of intervention groups was 20 respondents and the control group was 20 respondents. The research analysis used a paired t-test with the result that there was an increase in the mean Hb in the intervention group before and after treatment was 9.075 to 11.180 with an ap value of 0. 000 (p> 0.05), and there was an increase in the mean Hb in the control group before and after treatment, 10.150 to 11.016 with an ap value of 0.000 (p> 0.05). From the research results, it is hoped that the Mahamia Program through KIH can increase Hb levels in pregnant women who are anemic.

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