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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kebidanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 23018372     EISSN : 25497081     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Kebidanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (e-ISSN : 2549-7081) provides a medium for those who want to publish their scientific articles from either research results or innovations in the fields of midwifery and health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 277 Documents
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Increase Natural Serotonin Hormone with Pranayama Ante-Natal Yoga Method to Control Anxiety in Pregnant Women Nicky Danur Jayanti; Senditya Indah Mayasari
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.2.2023.105-116

Abstract

The anxiety of pregnant women can be caused because the fear and fear that most pregnant women feel is anxiety and fear in facing childbirth. Anxiety will have a negative impact on pregnant women from pregnancy to delivery. The hormone serotonin as a mental health hormone that can prevent anxiety, mood, or depression can be produced by the body naturally. Some ways that you can increase the release of the hormone serotonin naturally are by exercising, massage, sunbathing in the sun, and meditation or yoga. Analyzing the increase in natural serotonin hormones with the pranayama antenatal yoga method to control anxiety in pregnant women. This research is quasi-experimental research, with a nonrandomized pretest-post-test control group design. The population in this study were pregnant women in the PMB "C" area. The number of samples was 20 pregnant women who were given yoga exercise treatment and 20 pregnant women as the control group. Statistical test using paired t-test. The results showed that yoga was significantly effective in overcoming maternal anxiety, the p-value showed 0.019 (p <0.05), and the positive t-value indicated that yoga had a good impact on overcoming the anxiety of pregnant women. Yoga practice during pregnancy helps reduce anxiety, increase self-confidence in coping with childbirth and reduce physical complaints and prevent the increase in symptomatological symptoms, and has a statistically significant effect on anxiety levels. The results showed that yoga was significantly effective in overcoming maternal anxiety, the p-value showed 0.019 (p <0.05), and the positive t-value indicated that yoga had a good impact on overcoming the anxiety of pregnant women. Yoga practice during pregnancy helps reduce anxiety, increase self-confidence in coping with childbirth and reduce physical complaints and prevent the increase in symptomatological symptoms, and has a statistically significant effect on anxiety levels. The results showed that yoga was significantly effective in overcoming maternal anxiety, the p-value showed 0.019 (p <0.05), and the positive t-value indicated that yoga had a good impact on overcoming anxiety of pregnant women. Yoga practice during pregnancy helps reduce anxiety, increase self-confidence in coping with childbirth and reduce physical complaints and prevent the increase in symptomatological symptoms and has a statistically significant effect on anxiety levels.
Effect of Mackerel Oil During Pregnancy on Synapsin Expression in Newborn Rattus Novergius Cerebrum Siti Nur Kholifah; Widjiati Widjiati; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Ali Medina; Mikra Latisfian
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.2.2023.169-176

Abstract

The increase in the number of cells indicates a good synapse function, so that it can be linked to human intelligence. The rapid rate of synaptogenesis, myelination occurs in the first 1000 days of life. The public has not realized the importance of nutrition during pregnancy which contributes to the intelligence of the baby that will be born later. One of them is mackerel oil which contains omega 3. This study aims to analyze the effect of mackerel oil during pregnancy on synapsin expression in the cerebrum. This type of research is true experimental with a posttest-only control group design. The research samples were 30 pregnant Rattus norvegicus mothers aged 2-3 months. The 3 groups were randomly divided namely the control group (K1), the mackerel fish oil treatment group (K2), and the treatment group who were given omega-3 supplements (K3). This research was conducted at the Experimental Animal Cages and Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University. ANOVA test results on synapsin expression in the cerebrum showed that there was a significant difference with a p-value of 0.000. Synapsin expression in the cerebrum of newborn Rattus norvegicus which was given mackerel oil in the mother of Rattus norvegicus during pregnancy showed higher results than other groups.
The Relationship between Anemia Status and Newborn Weight Outcomes Ariyani Lutfitasari; Sherkia Ichtiarsi Prakasiwi; Fitriani Nur Damayanti; Lia Mulyanti
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.2.2023.117-124

Abstract

Background: Anemia has been a crucial contributor to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as premature birth, low birth weight (BBLR), small for gestational age (IUGR), as well as delivery by cesarean section. Methodology: The method used is an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is all mothers who gave birth in the working area of the Bangetayu Health Center in Semarang City from September 2021 to September 2022. The sampling technique uses Consecutive Sampling. Results: Chi-Square test results, there is a relationship between Anemia Status and Newborn Weight Outcomes at Bangetayu Health Center Semarang City (p-value = 0.001). Conclusion: Hemoglobin levels in pregnant women should be observed even from the first trimester of pregnancy to avoid a higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
The Ratio of Bax And Bcl-2 in the Cerebrum of Newborn Rattus Novergius Given Mackerel Oil During Pregnancy Mikra Latisfian; Widjiati Widjiati; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Siti Nur Kholifah; Ali Medina
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.2.2023.177-186

Abstract

The quality of a nation is determined by nutritional intake during pregnancy. Pregnancy is the right time to prepare the brain's potential optimally, one of which is the intake of mackerel oil which is rich in omega-3. Omega-3 fatty acids can stimulate gene expression and nerve activity, increase synaptogenesis and neurogenesis, and prevent apoptosis. This study aims to analyze the intake of mackerel oil during pregnancy to the ratio of Bcl-2 / Bax in the cerebrum. This research is a true experiment with a posttest-only control group design. 30 pregnant Rattus norvegicus mothers aged 2-3 months were divided into 3 groups, namely the control group (K), the mackerel fish oil group (P1), and the omega-3 supplement group (P2). This research was conducted at the Experimental Animal Cages and Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University. The mean Bcl-2 / Bax cerebrum ratio was 1.127 ± 0.342 (K), 3.928 ± 1.984 (P1), and 2.526 ± 1.122 (P2). The ANOVA test on the Bcl-2 / Bax ratio in the cerebrum showed a significant difference with a p-value of 0.000. The Bcl-2 / Bax ratio in the cerebrum of Rattus norvegicus newborns treated with mackerel oil on Rattus norvegicus mothers during pregnancy showed higher results than the other groups.
Relationship Between Menarch Age and Dysmenorrhea Pain in Female Students Sherkia Prakasiwi; Fitriani Nur Damayanti
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.2.2023.85-90

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea can cause disruption of several activities such as lower academic achievement, inhibit sleep performance and quality, have a negative impact on mood, and cause anxiety and depression. Several studies state that dysmenorrhea can interfere with daily activities. approximately 10-15% of women are absent from school and lost time at work caused by dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between menarche and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female students at Al-Mabrur Islamic Boarding School. This research is quantitative research, using primary data (questionnaire). The research method uses a cross-sectional method with the aim of knowing the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. The number of samples was 91 female students who had experienced menstruation, the samples were obtained using the total sampling technique. The result of the calculation of the Pearson chi-square statistical test is 20.883 while the chi-square table is 5.991. This means that the calculated chi-squared value is greater than the table chi-squared value. The p-value is 0.000 while the significant level is 0.05. This means that the p-value is smaller than the significant level. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the age of menarche and dysmenorrhea.Dismenore dapat menyebabkan terganggunya beberapa aktivitas seperti menurunkan prestasi akademik, menghambat kinerja dan kualitas tidur, berdampak negatif pada suasana hati, serta menimbulkan kecemasan dan depresi. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa dismenore dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. sekitar 10-15% wanita tidak masuk sekolah dan kehilangan waktu kerja yang disebabkan oleh dismenore. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara menarche dengan kejadian dysmenorrhea pada santri putri di Pesantren Al-Mabrur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer (kuesioner). Metode penelitian menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 siswi yang telah mengalami menstruasi, sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil perhitungan uji statistik chi square Pearson adalah 20,883 sedangkan chi square tabel adalah 5,991. Artinya nilai chi kuadrat hitung lebih besar dari nilai chi kuadrat tabel. Nilai p adalah 0,000 sedangkan tingkat signifikan adalah 0,05. Artinya p-value lebih kecil dari taraf signifikan. Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan dismenore.
Differences in Gross Motor Development for Infants 6-12 Months Based on Exclusive Breastfeeding Manggiasih Dwiayu Larasati
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.2.2023.125-136

Abstract

Gross motor and large muscle which are basic movement skills. The golden age of motor development is 6-12 months. The impact of basic motoric stages is not passed, namely not having basic motoric conceptions, the long-term effect will affect children's emotional and mental intelligence. One of the factors that influence the process of growth and development is offering breastfeeding exclusively. Breast milk contains taurine which functions as a neurotransmitter and the maturation process of brain cells.. This study aims to observe gross motoric development in infants 6-12 months between those who were exclusively breastfeeding and non-exclusively breast milk at the Sawah Besar Health Center in 2020. The method of this research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was mothers and infants aged 6-12 months at the Sawah Besar Public Health Center in Jakarta. The number of samples was 39 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data collection used KPSP, KMS and questioner. Statistical analysis using Chi Square test and Logistic Regression. The results of this study are maternal age (p = 0.015), maternal education (p = 0.023), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.001) and infant growth (p = 0.003) had an impact on gross motor development of infants aged 6-12 months. It indicates that exclusive breastfeeding is the main factor determining the gross motor development of infants aged 6-12 months. The difference in gross motor development of babies who are given exclusive breastfeeding will be 25,002 times earlier than babies who are non-exclusive breast milk.
Relationship of Mother Characteristics, Knowledge, Husband Support with Participation in Pregnant Women Classes NK, Ayu Sugiartini; NM, Ari Febriyanti
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.2.2023.91-98

Abstract

Pregnant Mother Class is a means to learn together about health for pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face groups which aims to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers regarding pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postnatal care, care for newborns, myths, infectious diseases. and birth certificates. This study aims to determine the participation of pregnant women in the class of pregnant women and the factors that influence it. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the Catchment Area of Primary Health Center (PHC) Denpasar. A sample of 50 trimester III pregnant women, either primiparous or multiparous, who came and participated in the class of pregnant women mothers was obtained through multistage sampling. Data were gained via interviews using a structured questionnaire. Determinants were analyzed using chi-square.  The results of the research found that most of them (68%) actively participated in the class of pregnant women. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between parity (p=0.03), knowledge (p=0.00), husband's support (p=0.01), with the participation of mothers in pregnant women classes.Kelas Ibu Hamil merupakan sarana untuk belajar bersama tentang kesehatan bagi ibu hamil, dalam bentuk tatap muka dalam kelompok yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu mengenai kehamilan, perawatan kehamilan, persalinan, perawatan nifas, perawatan bayi baru lahir, mitos, penyakit menular dan akta kelahiran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keikutsertaan ibu hamil mengikuti kelas ibu hamil dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional analitik. Subjek penelitian menggunakan 50 ibu hamil trimester III baik primipara atau multipara yang datang dan ikut serta kelas ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Kota Denpasar dengan analisis yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar (68,0%) responden aktif mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas (p= 0,03), pengetahuan (p= 0,00), dukungan suami (p= 0,01) dengan keikutsertaan ibu mengikuti kelas ibu hamil.
Midwifes’ Antenatal Service Perfomance on Standard Based Management and Recognition Novie Setianingsih; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.2.2024.95-104

Abstract

The evaluation of antenatal services held by midwives in Cilegon uses standard based management and recognition (SBMR). The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of community midwives in providing antenatal services based on the SBMR at Cilegon Helath post in 2021. The research method used a qualitative approach. The performance of the midwife was observed, followed by interviews, and follow ups to other informants using interviews and discussions. This research was carried out in Cilegon and Citangkil 2 Primary Healthcare Centers, Cilegon City. The main informants in this study were the community midwives, the key informants were the head of the community midwives, the head of Primary Healthcare Centers, and the Head of the Family Health Department. The performance of the midwives in accepting and communicating pregnant women with respect and kindness has been carried out well. Likewise, the implementation of the physical examination, obstetric examination and planning for the next visit was also good. Meanwhile, the performance of midwives in anamesis and assessment, counseling and delivery planning was still not up to the standard, according to the informant it is caused by the large number of pregnant women and the limited amount of health personnel. Anamnesis can assist assessment and proper diagnosis. According to the informants, the performance aspects that are still not up to standard can be improved by submitting a two-day schedule for the health post, adding the number of health personnel, the use of communication media and periodic performance appraisals.
The Potential of PMT Made from Anchovies to Increase the Growth of Toddlers who Experience Stunting Sapartinah, Titik; Setiasih, Sri; Isharyanti, Septalia; Astyandini, Budi
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.29-34

Abstract

Stunting is a condition that a person’s height is shorter than the height of other people in general. Adverse effects that can be caused by short-term stunting such as impaired brain development, intelligence, impaired physical growth and metabolic disorders in the body. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The population is all stunting toddlers in Bandengan Village. A sample of 79 children under the age of 5 years 39 children as the case group and 40 children as the control group were given PMT 4 times a week for 1 month, the results of the study There were differences in height in the treatment group before and after treatment with ap value of 0.001, and there was a difference in height in the control group before and after treatment with ap value of 0.0001. However, in the different test between the two groups there was no difference in growth with ap value of 0.258. It is recommended that further research monitor other factors that affect stunting.
Effectiveness of E-Health for Early Detection of Emergency in Pregnancy : A Systematic Review Nuke Devi Indrawati; Meti Patimah; Rahayu Widaryanti; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.2.2024.132-137

Abstract

Background: The rapid development of digital technology provides a fundamental new understanding of improving public health by utilizing digitalization, especially in health prevention and promotion. The aim of this systematic review is to determine the effect of E-Health for Early Detection of Emergencies in Pregnancy. Method: This research was conducted using a systematic review referring to the 2020 PRISMA checklist. The article search process used databases sourced from PubMed, Scopus, Cinahl and Science Direct, using keywords and inclusion and exclusion criteria. The literature search used several keywords, namely “digital technology in health”, “digital services”, and “digital public health” in 2012-2022. Results: In searching this journal, researchers found 5 (five) pieces of literature related to digital health services. The research results showed that various digital applications were used to provide health services such as m-health and digital healthcare for pregnant women based on Android which were used to provide pregnancy services, knowledge and attitudes towards weight gain guidelines, weight tracking. Conclusion : Medical applications make smartphones a useful tool in the practice of evidence-based medicine at the point of care, and can also play a very important role in patient education, disease self-management, and remote patient monitoring.

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