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<![CDATA[Effect of Administration of Mackerel Oil During Pregnancy on the Expression of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in the Cerebrum of Newborn Mice ]]>
<![CDATA[Sofiyanti Miftakhurohmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Widjiati Widjiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermanto Tri Joewono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.67-72
<![CDATA[Omega 3 contained in mackerel oil extract is an important constituent of neuron cell walls and the raw material for building fetal brain cells. DHA and EPA in omega 3 regulate BDNF synthesis through a p38-MAPK dependent mechanism. BDNF has a role in regulating cell survival and programming cell death (apoptosis) in the brain. This study aims to determine the effect of giving mackerel oil during pregnancy on BDNF expression in the cerebrum of newborn rats. Posttest research design only control group with true experimental type. A sample of 30 rats with 10 each per group. The first group was the control group (K), the second group was mackerel oil (P1), and the third group was omega 3 supplements (P2). BDNF expression examination methods with immunohistochemistry. The data were analyzed analytically with ANOVA and continued with post hoc LSD. There was a significant difference in the expression of BDNF cerebral newborn rats between groups with a value of p = 0.000 (2.780 ± 0.52 in the control group, 3.670 ± 0.36 in the mackerel oil group, and 3.670 ± 0.45 in the omega 3 supplement group ) . The conclusion of this study was that the group given mackerel oil extract had a higher BDNF cerebral expression than the other groups.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Emotion Validation Pop-Up Books on the Emotional Development of Preschool Children as a Control for Children’s Mental Health Emergencies ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Ulfah Kurnia Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuke Devi Indrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Praewathip Suthiraprasert]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.1-10
<![CDATA[One of the psychological problems experienced by children is emotional mental problems which can result in unhealthy emotional and mental disorders. The incidence of this disorder is around 3-10%, in the United States it is around 3-7% while in Germany, Canada and New Zealand it is around 5-10%. In Indonesia, there are still no definite figures regarding the incidence, even though this disorder occurs quite often. The Emotion Validation Pop-Up Book Research contributes to Preschool Children increasing their understanding of felt emotions through an attractive display. This research uses a quasi-experimental design. The number of samples used in the treatment group and control group was 30 students at Kindergarten N Pembina Kab. Kendal uses a simple random sampling technique. Statistical analysis uses independent T test and paired T test. The results showed that the research showed an independent T test (0.000<α) and paired T test (0.000<α). This study concluded that there were differences in the emotional development of preschool children between the control and treatment groups and there were differences before and after in the treatment group in the use of the Preschool Children’s Emotion Validation Pop-Up Book.]]>
<![CDATA[Case Study of The Effect of Herbal Cigarette use on Reproductive Health ]]>
<![CDATA[Kusyanti, Florentina]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestariningsih, Lestariningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Mere, Jeniati Inka Jaka]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.2.2024.105-112
<![CDATA[Researchers observe a phenomena in Magelang Regency, especially in Mertoyudan District. We are as Indonesian citizens and as health workers must be concerned about the health problems around us. So researchers want to see how much herbal smoking has influenced on reproductive health for humans. In general, smoking affects public health and Reproductive health greatly, however based on the developing issues herbal cigarettes are different from ordinary cigarettes that they can cure all diseases and improve reproductive health. Objective: To find out how much herbal cigarettes have influenced on reproductive health both women and men. Method: This type of quantitative research with correlational analysis that combines the two methods in research so the results are maximized. The approach used in this study is Cross Sectional in families who use or consume herbal cigarettes. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, population are families who use herbal cigarettes. Data collection is carried out by observation, questionnaires. Quantitative data processing is carried out by data analysis by editing, mater data. Clearing and data processing with Univariate and effect testing. Results: Characteristics of most respondents aged 46-55 years by 32%, high school education by 56%, most jobs are private employees by 54%, duration of using cigarettes 3-4 years by 40%, for male sex by 62%. 61.24% and women 68.42%.]]>
<![CDATA[Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Ovarian Cancer ]]>
<![CDATA[Auliana Rochsas]]>;
<![CDATA[Listyaning Eko Martanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Runjati Runjati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.47-58
<![CDATA[Ovarian cancer is the biggest malignancy problem in female reproduction today. Dr. Hospital H. Abdul Moeloek as a referral center hospital in Lampung province has data that ovarian cancer is the most gynecological cancer with cases that have continued to increase over the past 3 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of ovarian cancer in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. This type of research is quantitative with a case-control design. The population was all patients treated in the gynecology room with 70 case samples taken using total sampling and 70 control samples using simple random sampling. The results showed that the factors related to the incidence of ovarian cancer in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek included age (p-value = 0.001 and OR = 13.5 with 95% CI = 6.01-30.31), history of breastfeeding (p-value = 0.009 and OR = 2.684 with 95% CI = 1.326 -5.432), and a history of contraception (p-value = 0.001 and OR = 3.882 with 95% CI = 1.855-8.126). While the age of menarche and parity has no relationship with the incidence of ovarian cancer. From the research results expected, the high incidence of ovarian cancer in Lampung province can be socialized properly in society, so that people understand and can prevent ovarian cancer early.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of a Decoction of Binahong Leaves and Red Betel Leaves in Healing Perineal Wounds ]]>
<![CDATA[Akmaliyah, Nurzah]]>;
<![CDATA[Jayatmi, Irma]]>;
<![CDATA[Yolandia, Rita Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.2.2024.87-94
<![CDATA[The incidence of perineal rupture in Garut Regency in 2020 was 61% of the number of mothers who gave birth, while in Sukasenang Community Health Center in 2022 there were 314 postpartum mothers (33.04%) who experienced perineal wounds and there were 5 cases of perineal infection. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be given to speed up the healing of perineal wounds to prevent infection is using red betel leaf extract and binahong extract. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of boiled binahong leaves and red betel leaves in healing perineal wounds. The type of research in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. The sample used was 2 people using purposive sampling technique. The research results obtained by Mrs. S and Mrs. L Before giving the binahong leaf decoction to the perineal wound there was a grade 2 tear with a reeda score of 6 and after giving the binahong decoction to the perineal wound there was a birth canal wound on the 2nd visit with a score of 4 and on the 3rd visit there was no pain. In conclusion, there is no difference in effectiveness between boiled binahong leaves and boiled red betel leaves in healing perineal wounds in postpartum women. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, will continue to improve education and care for perineal wounds by using boiled water from binahong leaves and boiled water from red betel leaves so that postpartum mothers can do it independently.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Yoga Exercises on Reducing Stress Levels in Premenopouse Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Novita Nining Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Kusumawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Umi Khasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Yulianingsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurbaiyina S. Hairulla]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.11-16
<![CDATA[Premenopausal syndrome causes symptom physical and psychological. Disturbance psychology in general occurs in women transition is worry. One of possible efforts done that is do yoga exercises. Know the influence of yoga exercise on decline stress levels in women pre menopause in the Village Potatoes Subdistrict Toroh Grobogan Regency. Research design pre-experimental, with design one-group pre-posttest design. Samples required as many as 33 people with random sampling technique. Data collection using pre and post intervention questionnaires. Data analysis used the paired t test. The average stress level before yoga exercise was 17.97 with standard deviation 1.36. The minimum score is 15, meanwhile score maximum namely 21. The average stress level after yoga exercise is 10.72 with standard deviation 1.97. The minimum score is 7, meanwhile score maximum namely 15. Paired sample t-test obtained a p value of 0.000 (< 0.05), meaning There is the influence of yoga exercise on stress levels in women pre menopause. The influence of yoga exercise on stress levels in women pre menopause in the Village Potatoes Subdistrict Toroh Grobogan Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparative Study of Providing Iron Supplementation to Adolescent Girls with Anemia by Intermittent Administration Compared to Routine Administration ]]>
<![CDATA[Kusuma, Nur Intan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayuanda, Leila Nisya]]>;
<![CDATA[Chabibah, Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Budiarto, Eka]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.2.2024.113-119
<![CDATA[Anemia is currently still a problem and suffered by many adolescent girls, especially in developing countries. The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia based on Riskesdas 2018 data is 32%, which means that 3-4 out of 10 adolescent girls experience anemia. In some parts of Indonesia the prevalence of anemia reaches 60%. This study aimed to determine the difference in iron supplementation in adolescent girls with intermittent anemia compared to routine supplementation against the increase in hemoglobin levels and side effects caused. Research methods used quasi experiment with control group. Sampling used by stratified random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by measuring hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls before and after intervention in both groups. The independent t-test showed that the significance value in the intermittent group and routine group was 0.334, which means that the variation in both groups was the same (>0.05). The results of the t test obtained a p value of 0.379 which means that between giving iron supplementation both intermittently and routinely did not provide a difference in the results of hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. This shows that intermittent iron supplementation can still increase hemoglobin levels. Giving iron supplementation can be given intermittently or routinely both can increase hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls with anemia. Consideration of giving iron supplementation can be considered on the side effects that may be caused so that intermittent administration can be an alternative to continue to increase hemoglobin levels with fewer side effects felt.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Counseling on Long-Term Contraceptive Methods through Leaflets during the Covid-19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizka Esty Safriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Aidha Rachmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Luluk Yuliati]]>;
<![CDATA[Finariqqotul Aisyiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Linda Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.41-46
<![CDATA[The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is currently entering a new normal period or the implementation of the New Habit Adaptation protocol. This condition has reduced the number of family planning participation so that it is feared that it could cause a baby boom or an increase in the number of pregnancies and births. For this reason, serious efforts need to be made in order to increase the number of family planning participation again. During this Covid-19 pandemic, as much as possible should avoid crowds so that cases of Covid-19 transmission do not occur. One of the efforts that can be done is through counseling with leaflet media. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education using media leaflets about long-term contraceptive methods during the new normal for women of childbearing age. The study was conducted in Leran Village with a total population of 1, 506 then obtained the number of samples as many as 316 respondents. Sampling technique using probability sampling with proportional random sampling technique. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest one group design. Data analysisused the Wilcoxon test to see the effectiveness anddetermine the difference before and after giving counseling.The result of this research is that there is an effect after it is donecounseling with leaflet media on women of childbearing age knowledge in Leran Village. It is hoped that the role of health workers and health cadres will always carry out promotions and education about the benefits of family planning, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.]]>
<![CDATA[Description of The Implementation of The Domestic Violence Control Program During The Covid-19 Pandemic by Midwife ]]>
<![CDATA[Noriko Dyah Ayu Saraswati]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Prasetyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Izzati Budiono]]>;
<![CDATA[Azimatul Karimah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): August 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.2.2024.80-86
<![CDATA[The COVID-19 pandemic is a multidimensional problem. Proofed by the increasing number of domestic violence (DV). DV has many negative impacts, such as reproductive disorders. So, an effort needs to be done to control the cases. Such as, involving midwives to carry out promotional and preventive activities. However, with changes in the health care system as a form of adaptation and there are no reports on the program. Those conditions became the reason to conduct research aimed at doing an overview of the DV control program during COVID-19 pandemic by midwives. This research is quantitative with descriptive method. The sample in this study was determined by a total sampling technique, namely all midwives who practiced during the COVID-19 pandemic era at the Lakarsantri District Health Center, Surabaya. The instruments used in the questionnaire are mixed types. The collected data will be processed and analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results obtained were 71.4% of 14 midwives were aware of the workplace policies for controlling DV and 50% stated that there was training. The implementation of DV education has been carried out by 92.9% of midwives and early detection has been carried out by 42.9% of midwives. Also, 14.3% said there were obstacles. The conclusion of this study is that efforts to control domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic by midwives have been carried out. However, the role of midwives and the form of services that have been adapted to the new normal still need to be improved.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Learning Motivation on Students Anxiety in Preparing Their Final Assignments ]]>
<![CDATA[Latifah Mukhayyaroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulya Virgonita Iswindari Winta]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.17-22
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of learning motivation on anxiety in students who compose the final project. In this study, the population for this study were students of the Midwifery Program at Muhammadiyah University of Semarang with a total of 80 subjects using the census sampling technique. Methods of data collection using a psychological scale. The psychological scale used as a measuring tool in this study consisted of two scales, namely the scale and the scale of learning motivation. Data analysis used simple regression analysis. The value of Cronbach’s alpha on the value variable is 0.828, while the Cronbach’s alpha value on the motivation variable is 0.905. The results of the regression correlation test (β) are -0.075, with a significance of 0.00 (<0.05) so that the proposed hypothesis is accepted. This shows that the higher the learning motivation, the lower the level of anxiety. On the other hand, the lower the motivation, the higher the motivation.]]>
