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Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Research
Published by WISE Pendidikan Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30896975     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70211/bafr
Core Subject : Science,
Computer Science & IT
Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Research (BAFR) is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research in blockchain technology, artificial intelligence (AI), and emerging trends in future digital innovations. BAFR welcomes diverse contributions, such as theoretical analyses, empirical studies, case studies, experiments, and conceptual model developments, to foster academic discourse and technological advancements. All articles are freely accessible online, ensuring open access without subscription barriers to support global knowledge dissemination.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Komputer (semua kategori) - Kecerdasan Buatan
Articles 22 Documents
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Mapping Digital-Era Indonesian Character: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research on National Identity, Technology, and Future Governance (2020–2025) Ali Anhar; Aghnia; Abid Nurhuda; Walid In'am Ahmad; Hamdi
Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/bafr.v2i1.577

Abstract

This study maps research on Indonesian character in the digital era to clarify how national identity, technology, and future governance are connected in the literature. A bibliometric design was applied to Crossref metadata retrieved through Publish or Perish. From 1,000 records published between 2020 and 2025, 402 records met the predefined relevance and metadata criteria. Annual production, document sources, leading contributors, and term co-occurrence were analysed in VOSviewer 1.6.20. Publication output increased from 65 records in 2020 to a peak of 85 in 2023, before declining to 37 in 2025. Scientific journals accounted for 49.3% of the corpus. Term mapping retained 104 terms and identified four connected clusters: moral and personal formation, civic-pedagogical capacity, rights and institutions, and development and welfare. The least dense areas concerned democratic institutions, welfare, human development, health, and regional inequality. The study’s contribution is a future-governance interpretation of character research: digital citizenship, ethical AI use, and human-centred public innovation should be studied as integral, rather than peripheral, dimensions of Indonesian character.
Post-Launch Public Interest in DeepSeek vs. ChatGPT: A Comparative Google Trends Analysis in Indonesia and the Philippines Muhammad Aridan; Irwandani; Joseph A. Villarama; Abegail V. Dela Fuente
Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/bafr.v1i1.166

Abstract

This study investigates the post-launch public interest in DeepSeek and ChatGPT through a comparative analysis using Google Trends data from Indonesia and the Philippines. Employing a quantitative approach, the research examines temporal trends and regional variations to understand public engagement patterns with these AI tools. The findings reveal that ChatGPT consistently garners higher public interest in both countries, driven by its global recognition, multilingual capabilities, and extensive integration into educational and professional contexts. In contrast, DeepSeek shows sporadic increases in interest, particularly within niche communities and academic environments. The analysis highlights the influence of cultural, linguistic, and technological factors on AI adoption, emphasizing that while global brand strength supports widespread engagement, localized strategies are crucial for fostering sustained interest in emerging technologies. This study contributes to the understanding of AI adoption dynamics in Southeast Asia, offering insights for developers, educators, and policymakers to optimize AI integration in diverse socio-cultural contexts.
Mapping Public Interest in Cryptocurrency in Indonesia (2021–2024): Analyzing Geographical Disparities and Temporal Trends Wawan Gunawan; Debashish Sharma
Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/bafr.v1i1.170

Abstract

This study investigates public interest in cryptocurrency in Indonesia, focusing on related queries, geographical distribution, and temporal trends. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive approach with secondary data from Google Trends (January 2021–December 2024), the findings reveal that cryptocurrency is predominantly perceived as a trading tool, with terms like trading and crypto dominating search queries. Geographical analysis highlights significant regional disparities, with Bali demonstrating the highest interest due to its global connectivity and digitally literate population, while Nusa Tenggara Timur reflects challenges such as limited infrastructure and financial literacy. Temporal trends show fluctuations aligned with global market events and regulatory developments, stabilizing in 2023–2024 as public perceptions matured. These results emphasize the need for public education to broaden understanding beyond speculative trading and for inclusive strategies to address regional and educational gaps. This study contributes to the literature by offering a novel framework integrating geographical and temporal analyses, providing actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to foster equitable and sustainable cryptocurrency adoption in emerging markets.
Onchain Analysis: A Comparative Study of Decentralized Exchange (DEX) Activities on Ethereum, Solana, and Binance Smart Chain (BSC) Ajo Dian Yusandika; Alamgir Hossain Bhuiyan; Partho Sarothi Laskar
Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/bafr.v1i1.175

Abstract

The rapid expansion of decentralized exchanges (DEXs) has reshaped cryptocurrency trading, yet comparative cross-chain evaluations remain scarce, particularly in transaction efficiency, liquidity sustainability, and economic viability. This study conducts an on-chain comparative analysis of Uniswap (Ethereum), Raydium (Solana), and PancakeSwap (BSC) by examining transaction count, trade volume, protocol revenue, and total value locked (TVL). Using real-time blockchain data from DefiLlama, Dune Analytics, Artemis, Token Terminal, and Arkham, this research applies quantitative cross-chain modeling to assess the performance of each ecosystem. Findings reveal that Ethereum leads in trade volume and liquidity depth, driven by institutional adoption despite high transaction costs. Solana exhibits superior transaction efficiency, attracting high-frequency traders, though its lower TVL suggests liquidity retention challenges. BSC, once a major DeFi player, now faces stagnation, with declining trade volume and fragmented liquidity. Unlike prior studies focusing solely on transaction metrics, this research integrates protocol revenue as a sustainability indicator, offering a broader understanding of DEX viability. The results underscore the need for cross-chain liquidity bridges and Layer-2 scaling solutions to mitigate liquidity fragmentation and enhance DeFi efficiency. This study contributes to both academia and industry by providing empirical insights for blockchain developers, investors, and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of scalability, liquidity incentives, and revenue optimization. The findings support future research on multi-chain liquidity integration, AI-driven market-making, and governance frameworks, guiding the next evolution of decentralized financial ecosystems.
Will Artificial Intelligence Reshape the Global Workforce by 2030? A Cross-Sectoral Analysis of Job Displacement and Transformation Sugandha Chhibber; S.R. Rajkumar; Sandun Dassanayake
Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/bafr.v1i1.178

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the global labor market, presenting both opportunities and challenges. This study investigates the extent of AI-driven job displacement and task transformation across industries, highlighting sector-specific vulnerabilities and workforce perceptions. Using secondary data from Statista’s global surveys (2022–2023), involving 22,816 employees, 1,684 business leaders, and 803 corporations, the study employs descriptive statistical analysis to identify patterns of job disruption and skill adaptation. The findings reveal that AI primarily reshapes job functions rather than eliminating entire occupations, with 57% of respondents reporting task augmentation and 36% expressing concern about job loss. Routine-based sectors, such as manufacturing and customer service, face higher displacement risks, while knowledge-based professions, including healthcare, education, and creative industries, experience AI as a complementary tool. Additionally, disparities in AI adoption are evident between large corporations and small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs), often due to resource limitations and varying digital readiness. The study concludes that successful AI integration hinges on proactive strategies, including continuous workforce reskilling, adaptive education systems, and ethical AI deployment. Policymakers, industry leaders, and educational institutions must collaborate to ensure an inclusive transition, prioritizing digital literacy and skills development. Future research should explore regional variations, firm-level case studies, and the long-term socio-economic impacts of AI adoption. Ultimately, this study underscores the importance of balancing technological advancement with workforce resilience to foster sustainable economic growth in an AI-driven era.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Blockchain: A Literature Review on Opportunities, Challenges, and Applications Adu Emmanuel Ifedayo; Damola Olugbade; Shazia Hamid
Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/bafr.v1i1.179

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain represents a paradigm shift in digital transformation, offering enhanced security, scalability, and automation. While previous research has explored these technologies independently, this study provides a comprehensive review of their convergence, synthesizing insights across multiple domains such as finance, healthcare, and supply chain management. The findings highlight the bidirectional enhancement of AI-Blockchain integration: Blockchain reinforces AI’s reliability by ensuring data immutability and transparency, whereas AI optimizes Blockchain efficiency through intelligent consensus mechanisms and fraud detection. However, significant challenges remain, including scalability constraints, computational overhead, and regulatory concerns. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of AI-Blockchain synergy by integrating concepts from Computational Trust Theory and Decentralized Ledger Theory. Practically, it provides actionable insights for industry stakeholders, particularly in decentralized finance, privacy-preserving AI models, and secure digital transactions. The novelty of this research lies in its examination of AI-Blockchain integration through geographical and temporal trends, revealing disparities in adoption and regulatory responses. Despite its potential, real-world implementation remains limited, necessitating further empirical validation and exploration of emerging technologies such as quantum computing and the Internet of Things (IoT). By addressing these gaps, this study serves as a foundation for future research and policy development, advocating for interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure secure, efficient, and ethical AI-Blockchain ecosystems. The implications extend beyond academia, offering strategic guidance for practitioners and policymakers navigating the complexities of this technological convergence.
ChatGPT and DeepSeek Competition: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain on Global Political Dynamics Dheni Anugerah Prasetya; Fathurozi; Shealsy Ainunna Mei Pratiwi; Miladia Bidayatin Ni'mah
Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/bafr.v1i2.200

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology has created a new dynamic in global politics. technology have created a new dynamic in global politics. This research investigates the geopolitical impact of the technological competition between ChatGPT, which was developed by OpenAI in the United States, and DeepSeek, an AI model from China. China. These two large language models (LLMs) not only reflect technological advancements, but also act as instruments of power. technology, but also act as instruments of soft power, influencing global discourse and digital sovereignty. influencing global discourse and national digital sovereignty. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a literature-based approach, this research analyzes how competition between these AI systems shapes political narratives, regulatory responses, and the strategic use of blockchain for transpiration. regulatory responses, and the strategic use of blockchain for data transparency and trust. data trust. Findings show that while ChatGPT promotes openness and integration of global markets, DeepSeek emphasizes national control and ideological reinforcement. Blockchain plays a complementary role in strengthening accountability and decentralization, but also raises concerns about surveillance and control. The study concludes that the rivalry between ChatGPT and DeepSeek illustrates a broader digital Cold War, which is urging countries to reassess reliance that urges countries to reassess their technological dependence and political alignment. technology and their political alignments in the digital age.
Artificial Intelligence Integration in Pedagogy and Its Influence on Learning Styles Adrian Raphael C. Gurion; Dan Emmanuel V. Mateo; Raphael A. Ganiban; Joseph A. Villarama
Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/bafr.v1i2.216

Abstract

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education has transformed pedagogical strategies and academic approaches of learners. In response to this emerging trend, this study investigated how AI tools are used in teaching at Central Luzon State University Laboratory for Teaching and Learning-University Science High School (CLTL-USHS) and their impacts on students’ learning styles. Employing a phenomenological qualitative research design, hybrid semi-structured interviews were conducted with four teachers and eight Senior High School students over a period of three weeks, with CLSU ethics approval. Findings indicated that teachers frequently use AI tools for plagiarism checking, content generation, lesson planning, and promoting interactive learning, while students perceived AI-supported learning as more personalized, efficient, and engaging, but also recognized challenges such as overdependence, less teacher-student interaction, and concerns about content validity. Through thematic analysis, six main themes with an emphasis of the supportive and challenging function of AI in traditional pedagogy were identified. These findings reflect that while AI tools provide many advantages in forming adaptive learning environments, cautious guidelines should be established to keep educational propriety and human touch in classrooms. The study recommends more teacher training, the development of AI literacy, and ethical guidelines for the responsible use of AI in education.
Introducing Bonsai Thinking: The Science of Learning, Unlearning, and Relearning for the Age of Continuous Adaptation Oleksandra Halchenko
Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/bafr.v1i2.313

Abstract

This study introduces the science of learning, unlearning, and relearning to explore the processes of learning, unlearning, and relearning within organisational contexts, offering a novel conceptual framework of bonsai thinking. The framework emphasises the cyclical nature of these processes, integrating cognitive, affective, and conative dimensions to foster continuous organisational development. This paper applies the System Test to investigate the three system archetypes that build and evaluate my definition of a learning-unlearning-relearning cycle – bonsai thinking. Using a metaphorical approach for theory-building, I introduce a discipline of bonsai thinking through its purpose, which implies that everything in nature is never complete (life-long learning), the need for creating meaningful controlled environments (life-wide learning), and as the art of bonsai involves shaping and training a tree to achieve a specific aesthetic, the art of learning to achieve a specific purpose (as I propose calling it life-deep learning). Through its elements, I suggest a new definition of a learning cycle: pruning for unlearning, wiring and positioning for relearning, and then watering and fertilising for learning. And through the interconnections, I base my approach to learning, unlearning, and relearning on the Trilogy of Mind — cognition, affection, conation, and on what I call the Trilogy of Education — neuroscience, happiness studies, and future studies to highlight the interconnectedness of thinking, feeling, and acting and offer a holistic approach to organisational learning. This study further discusses the practical implications of the framework for organisational development and highlights the need for future empirical research to validate the proposed model. The contribution of this research lies in introducing a novel 3D approach to organisational learning that integrates all three dimensions of human engagement, offering new insights into how organisations can effectively navigate continuous change and foster long-term growth.
The Future of Management Learning: AI-Powered Pedagogies and Adaptive Strategy Implementation Rajkumar; Melba Kabelele Sitwala; Mohamed Abdel-Raheem; Liza Matic Tamargo; Rajendran K.V.
Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and Future Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/bafr.v1i2.316

Abstract

This study explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in transforming management education and strategic decision-making, focusing on AI-powered pedagogies and adaptive strategy implementation. The research investigates how AI can personalize learning experiences through intelligent tutoring systems, predictive analytics, and real-time feedback mechanisms, thereby enhancing engagement, retention, and critical thinking skills essential for modern management roles. Additionally, the study examines AI’s potential to support organizations in implementing adaptive strategies through real-time data analytics, allowing for proactive decision-making and agile responses to market dynamics. The study proposes a conceptual framework that integrates AI-driven learning with adaptive strategy tools, aiming to enhance both management learning outcomes and organizational agility. Based on a systematic literature review, the findings underscore the significance of AI in both educational and organizational contexts. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns, algorithmic bias, and the need for AI expertise remain critical barriers to broader adoption. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on AI applications in management, offering insights into its potential to revolutionize both learning and strategic processes. The findings highlight the need for further empirical research to validate the proposed framework and explore its practical implementation.

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