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Genbinesia Journal of Biology
Published by Generasi Biologi Indonesia Foundation
ISSN : 2828464X     EISSN : 28282701     DOI : 10.55655/genbinesia
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology
The Genbinesia Journal of Biology particularly focuses on the core disciplines in biology, they are: astrobiology, bacteriology, behavioural science, biochemistry, biodiversity, bioethics, bioinformatics, biomathematics, biophysics, biopolymers, biostatistics, biotechnology, botany, cell biology, conservation, crystallography of macromolecules, developmental biology, ecology, entomology, evolutionary biology, genetics, genomics, glycobiology, immunology, macromolecules, marine & aquatic biology, mathematical & computational biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, mycology, nanoscience & nanotechnology, neurobiology, neuroscience, ornithology, paleobiology, paleontology, parasitology, pharmacology, physiology, plant biology, proteins & peptides, proteomics, radiation biology, reproductive biology, soil biology, structural biology, systems biology, techniques in biology, theoretical & mathematical biology, virology, zoology, and interdisciplinary applications in biology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November 2022" : 5 Documents clear
Community structure of zooplankton in Plawangan Timur Segara Anakan Cilacap Agusfiana, Ega Dwi; Siregar, Asrul Sahri; Hidayati, Nuning Vita; Rukayah, Siti
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v2i1.21

Abstract

Plawangan Timur, located in the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Cilacap, is an estuary with many rivers flowing into it, and has a free connection with the open seas. Plawangan Timur waters suffer increased environmental pressures caused by anthropogenic activities, resulting in pollution, degradation of water bodies, and ecological changes. Ecological changes related to the physical and chemical estuary environment have been considered as major drivers of significant fluctuations in the zooplankton community structure. In order to manage and mitigate the effects of these changes, a prediction of their potential impacts on zooplankton communities is needed. This study aimed to determine the zooplankton community, which includes the abundance index, diversity index, evenness index and dominance index. The method used is a survey method with purposive random sampling at five stations. The F test and the Lackey Drop Microtransect Counting method were used to determine the abundance of zooplankton. The results showed that the abundance of zooplankton ranged from 113-598 ind/L (low); zooplankton diversity index ranged from 1.83-2.03 (medium); zooplankton evenness index ranged from 0.79-0.85 (high) and zooplankton dominance index ranged from 0.166-0.211 (low). Based on PP RI Number 22/2021, the physico-chemical factors of the Plawangan Timur waters are still at the safe concentration for zooplankton, except for the brightness, turbidity, Total Suspended Solid (TSS) and salinity.
Identification of microplastic content in several types of Shelfish in Tanjung Batu waters, Berau regency Kedang, Arni Sovia Sabu; Masitah, Masitah; Jailani, Jailani; Kurniawati, Zenia Lutfi; Nasution, Ruqoyyah; Rosrinda, Eadvin
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v2i1.23

Abstract

This study aims to determine the microplastic content in several types of shellfish in Tanjung Batu waters, Berau Regency. The type of research used is qualitative research, with descriptive analysis methods. The samples used in this study were blood clams (Anadara granosa) and cockles (Polymesoda erosa) taken from the sea waters of Tanjung Batu, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. Observations were made at the Biology Education Laboratory, Teaching and Education Faculty, Mulawarman University. The results showed that blood clams (Anadara granosa) and cockles (Polymesoda erosa) contained microplastics. The types of microplastics found included fibers, fragments, and films. The type of microplastic that is found the most is fiber and the least is film.
Ethnoagriculture of Cirendeu traditional village, Cimahi, West Java: Local knowledge implementation on agricultural practices Primasongko, Akbar; Raihandhany, Reza
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v2i1.24

Abstract

Cireundeu Traditional Village (Kampung Adat Cireundeu) is a unique village located in Cimahi City, West Java. This village is the house to the traditional community that make use of local or traditional knowledge to maintain their natural resources. They are well known to consume cassava rice (“rasi”, abv. beras singkong) as staple food. They also have strict traditional rules regarding spatial management in land usage. This paper aims to explain the ethnoagriculural aspects of Cireundeu’s traditional community, to determine the strengths and weaknesses of their practices, and to suggest further action to their common problems. The methods used are literature reviews from various scientific sources. From the reviews, Cireundeu’s traditional community ethnoagriculture aspects are shown by the integration of traditional rules to determine land use and producing agricultural crop and implement sustainable agriculture. While their tradition helps them self-fulfill their daily lives, this community also faced several threats from the outside, such as housing development and long term effect from Leuwigajah Final Land Disposal. These results suggest the needs for further studies on these long term effects and outside influence to help Cireundeus’s community preserving their heritages.
A bioinformatics approach to design a novel epitope-based vaccine against Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (Retroviridae: Lentivirus) Dhea Kharisma, Viol; Ansori, Arif Nur Muhammad; Ullah, Md. Emdad; Dings, Tim Godefridus Antonius; Probojati, Rasyadan Taufiq; Fadholly, Amaq; Turista, Dora Dayu Rahma; Tacharina, Martia Rani; Zainul, Rahadian
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v2i1.26

Abstract

Simian Immunodeficiency Viruses (SIV) have been found to naturally infect African nonhuman primates (NHP). This causative agents are important and one of the special interest as the root cause of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, one of the most threatening infectious diseases worldwide. The aim of this study was to design an epitope-based vaccine using bioinformatics approaches of the circulating SIV in Kenya, Africa. In this study, we used 17 partial SIV envelope glycoprotein genes retrieved from GenBank® (National Center for Biotechnology Information, USA). We analysed the candidate epitopes using the Immune Epitope Database and Analysis Resource. Then, we performed the protective antigens prediction usingVaxiJen. Interestingly, this study revealed the data of B cell epitope prediction, protective antigens prediction, and molecular phylogenetic of circulating SIV in Kenya, Africa. In sum, this study can be used to design a novel epitope-based vaccine against SIV. We suggest further studies to conduct confirmatory experiments (in vitro and in vivo).
From Fences to Medicine: A Short Review on Ethnobotanical Study of Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. (Family Anacardiaceae) in Indonesia Raihandhany, Reza
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v2i1.46

Abstract

Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. is a deciduous tropical tree that originates and is native to India. This species belongs to the family Anacardiaceae. L. coromandelica is also found in Indonesia and is known as kayu jawa. Indonesian people often utilize L. coromandelica for medicinal purposes and as natural fences. Almost all parts of the plant, including the bark, leaves, sap, and trunk, can be utilized for medicinal purposes. This paper review aims to gather information regarding ethnobotanical studies conducted by traditional communities in Indonesia that use L. coromandelica in their daily lives. A literature review for this paper was conducted in October 2023 using scientific articles available online, including papers from various journal websites, undergraduate theses in college repositories, accessible e-books, and conference proceedings related to Lannea coromandelica through google scholar. The results indicate that L. coromandelica is widely utilized throughout Indonesia, including Sumatera, Java, Kalimantan, West and East Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, and North Maluku. Most of the usage of L. coromandelica is for medicinal purposes, treating various diseases such as cough, stomach ulcers, sore eyes, fever, diabetes, and post-partum care. Almost all parts of the plant are useful, including the bark, leaves, trunk, twigs, and the entire plant. Thus, bark is the most utilized plant part. However, besides its medicinal uses, L. coromandelica has numerous other utilizations, including firewood, natural fences, natural dyes, cosmetics, and materials for building and boat hulls. The conservation aspect of L. coromandelica must be considered since in several utilization trunk is used for medicinal purposes.

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