JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi)
JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) is a Scientific Journal of Health Sciences at Fatmawati Health Sciences College (STIKes), Jakarta which will publish the research results of lecturers in the field of health sciences and health information. This scientific journal is published twice a year every January and July. The editorial team also accepts articles from other health science colleges. The review process in this journal employs a double-blind peer-review, which means that both the reviewer and author identities are hidden from the reviewers, and vice versa.
Articles
70 Documents
<![CDATA[Breast Cancer Risk Analysis Using Fuzzy Inference System with the Mamdani Model: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Utami Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rr. Tutik Sri Haryati]]>
<![CDATA[ JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Fatmawati Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/0833tp75
<![CDATA[Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer causes of death in sufferers. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death for Indonesian women. For this reason, a device that can identify the risk of breast cancer is needed. The fuzzy method with the Mamdani model is one method that has been widely used in software development to determine the level of breast cancer risk. Purpose: To know the software development of the Fuzzy Inference System Method with the Mamdani model to identify the level of breast cancer risk. Methods: This research is a literature study with the data collection process through the PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases. The criteria for the articles used are 2010-2021 publications. Results: Based on a review of 10 journals using the Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) Mamdani model can provide effective results to identify risks for people who have the possibility of developing breast cancer. Conclusion: The fuzzy expert system using the Mamdani method can be applied to the problem domain of breast cancer diagnosis with a fairly good level of accuracy to be able to overcome the inequality of mammography results.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Health Education During the Covid 19 Period on Increasing Knowledge in Comorbid Patients (Suspected) With Diabetes Mellitus (DM) At Harum Sisma Medika Hospital, Jakarta 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rogayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Al-Bahra]]>
<![CDATA[ JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Fatmawati Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/typzhb35
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education during the Covid 19 period on increasing knowledge in comorbid (suspected) patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) at Harum Sisma Medika Hospital, Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research design, one group pre-post test design. The sample in this study was 18 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The study took place in the isolation ward of the Harum Sisma Medika Hospital, Jakarta. The instrument used is the DKQ-24 questionnaire (Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire) with 24 question items. The test is a paired t test. The results showed that there was a difference in the mean score between knowledge before and after health education with the p value before and after being given health education related to covid 19, namely 0.002 (P <0.05). Factors significantly associated with preventive behaviour are knowledge and education. Knowledge related to COVID-19 prevention behaviour is carried out by wearing masks, maintaining hand hygiene, and avoiding crowds. In a study of diabetic and nondiabetic patients, diabetic patients expressed concern about the risk of COVID19 infection. They changed behaviour and lifestyle due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Knowledge and attitudes are associated with COVID-19 prevention behaviour.]]>
<![CDATA[The Problems Affecting the Implementation of Posyandu Program: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Tirta Adikusuma Suparto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadia Nur Azizah]]>;
<![CDATA[Septian Andriyani]]>
<![CDATA[ JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Fatmawati Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/nj9aca09
<![CDATA[Integrated Health Post for Child Center/Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) is a form of community-based health program carried out by, from, and along with the community to empower and provide facilities for the community to obtain health services for mothers, babies, and toddlers. Posyandu activities include: KIA, family planning, immunization, nutrition, diarrhea prevention. Posyandu in Indonesia still faced several problems. This study aimed at investigating the problems that affect the implementation of Posyandu program and actions to improve Posyandu program services. The method used in this study was literature review. The literatures used in this study were the search results through national and international journals. National includes google scholar [https://scholar.google.co.id/] and international includes Pubmed [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed] with the keyword “Problems and Posyandu Program” published in 2016-2020. Based on the search results, 8 national and 2 international articles related to the topic and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria were found. The results of 10 literature reviews show there are several fundamental problems of Posyandu program in Indonesia, namely: 1) the low role of Posyandu cadres; 2) the lack of understanding on the benefit of Posyandu program; 3) The lack of participation in Posyandu activities; 4) The lack of facilities and infrastructure for Posyandu activities; and 5) the lack of cross-program and cross-sector cooperation. In addition, there are 5 actions needed to solve the problems. The first action is to conduct a training program for Posyandu cadres. The second one is to conduct regular outreach at Posyandu for mothers and families by trained cadres. The third one is to improve the facilities and infrastructure in Posyandu. The fourth one is to provide both material and immaterial incentives for an active Posyandu’s cadre. Lastly, the fifth action is to increase advocacy efforts to related parties. Posyandu program are still facing problems affecting its implementation. Therefore, the posyandu revitalization actions are needed. The main key lies in increasing cadres' capacity through training.]]>
<![CDATA[The Position of Leaning Forward to Reduce Breathing of COPD Patients: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Aat Djanatunisah]]>;
<![CDATA[Riri Maria]]>
<![CDATA[ JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Fatmawati Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/84523411
<![CDATA[COPD patients often experience shortness of breath as a result of inflammation in the lungs that develops in the long term. COPD is generally characterized by difficulty breathing, coughing with phlegm, and wheezing or wheezing. In this condition, the patient often finds a comfortable position to reduce shortness of breath. The aim of this study was to look at appropriate and effective interventions in reducing spasms in COPD patients. This literature study was created by analyzing scientific articles, at least in retrospective research from 2012 to 2020 and in English. Data obtained from databases include Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, Proquest and Google Scholar with the keywords position for breathing in COPD, position forward lean trunk for short breathing in COPD, and best position for COPD. The results of this literature obtained 5 articles that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results have been found that the forward leaning position is effective in reducing shortness of breath in COPD patients because of the involvement of the respiratory accessory muscles so that the pulmonary ventilation process is good.]]>
<![CDATA[Family Nursing Care In Hypertension Disease With Nursing Problems Knowledge Deficit With Hypertension Health Education Actions ]]>
<![CDATA[Ria Ika Imelda]]>;
<![CDATA[Al-Bahra]]>
<![CDATA[ JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Fatmawati Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/ayw99k12
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine Family Nursing Care for Hypertension with Knowledge Deficit Nursing Problems with Hypertension Health Education Actions. The research design is descriptive which aims to describe important events that occur in the present. The type of descriptive research design used is a case study research design. The case study subjects consisted of 2 (two) patients. The focus in the case study is to find out family nursing care in hypertension with the problem of lack of knowledge with health education actions about hypertension. The appropriate ones are: knowledge deficit related to the inability of the family to recognize sick family members. At the intervention stage, the author prepares a nursing care plan for Mr. S and Mr. A, which is to provide health education about hypertension. When this health education was given, respondents followed the directions given to make traditional treatment from star fruit to lower blood pressure. To determine the level of success of nursing actions that provide Health Education. Mrs. S got results before giving Health Education, Ny.S blood pressure was 145/80mmHg and after Health Education, blood pressure was 140/80mmHg. While Mrs. A got the results before explaining Health Education, Mr. A's blood pressure was 140/80mmHg and health education was carried out with the results of blood pressure 135/80mmHg.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberian Teknik Distraksi Pemutaran Video Kartun Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Anak Post Operasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Hemma Siti Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Della Darmawan]]>
<![CDATA[ JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Fatmawati Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/cfnj4n96
<![CDATA[Nyeri adalah sensasi ketidaknyamanan yang dimanifestasikan sebagai penderita yang diakibatkan oleh persepsi jiwa yang nyata, ancaman, dan fantasi luka. Penatalaksanaan nyeri post operasi dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Untuk mengatasi nyeri yang dilakukan dengan farmakologi dilakukan dengan melakukan kolaborasi dalam pemberian analgesik, sedangkan tindakan non farmakologi dapat diberikan teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun.Pengukuran skala nyeri dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi FLACC. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemberian teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun dalam menurunkan rasa nyeri pada anak yang mengalami post operasi. Metode studi kasusdenganmenggunakan metoda deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pelaksanaan pemberian teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri pada anak post operasi. Subjek pada studi kasus terdiri dari dua orang anak yang mengalami post operasi. Pelaksanaan pemberian teknik distraksi dilakukan selama 10-15 menit dengan pemutaran video kartun. Observasi skala nyeri dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pemutaran video kartun. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan dengan pemberian teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun cukup efektif untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri pad aanak yang mengalami post operasi. Diharapkan perawat dapat optimal dalam menangani respon nyeri yang dirasakan oleh anak post operasi salah satunya dengan melakukan pemberian teknik distraksi pemutaran video kartun.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan dan Sikap Anak Tentang Mobilisasi Dini ]]>
<![CDATA[Sudarmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayuda Nia Agustina]]>
<![CDATA[ JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Fatmawati Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/4teez210
<![CDATA[Mobilisasi dini merupakan salah satu program yang dibuat untuk mendukung penyembuhan kondisi pasien. Pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini dapat dilakukan segera setelah pasien sadar atau setelah dianjurkan oleh dokter atau perawat. Akan tetapi, kebanyakan pasien paska operasi appendectomy lebih sering berbaring di tempat tidur. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pasien merasa takut jahitan pada luka operasi akan robek dan tidak sembuh. Apabila tidak segera ditangani, akan mengakibatkan berbagai macam dampak negatif. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengetahuan dan perilaku pasien anak paska operasi appendectomy tentang mobilisasi dini di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi perilaku pasien selama mobilisasi dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketakutan akan lepasnya atau robeknya jahitan pada luka operasi menjadi penyebab pasien malas melakukan mobilisasi dini dan ketidaktahuan pasien akan manfaat dan tujuan mobilisasi dini. Diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan informasi kepada pasien dan keluarga tentang mobilisasi dini menggunakan media seperti lembar balik ataupun video sebelum pasien itu menjalani operasi agar penerapan mobilisasi dini dapat optimal.]]>
<![CDATA[Peranan Electronic Health Record System terhadap Keselamatan Pasien di Perawatan Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Yayah]]>;
<![CDATA[La Ode Abdul Rahman]]>
<![CDATA[ JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Fatmawati Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/902fpf38
<![CDATA[EHRs merupakan bentuk perkembangan teknologi informasi berupa sistem dokumentasi kesehatan dalam format digital yang dapat memberikan tampilan data otomatis yang mendukung dalam kelengkapan dan keakuratan data yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keselamatan pasien termasuk di perawatan anak. Karena anak merupakan populasi yang rentan dalam isu keselamatan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan EHRs terkait keselamatan pasien di perawatan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dengan melakukan kajian artikel dan jurnal penelitian yang dicari melalui penelusuran database online yang terbit tahun 2014-2019 dengan kata kunci “electronic health record” OR “electronic medical record” AND “pediatric” AND “patient safety” sebanyak 10 artikel dijadikan bahan analisis utama ditambahkan artikel lainnya sebagai sebagai pendukung pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa EHRs yang sudah dimodifikasi dengan menampilkan umpan balik tanda waspada berupa sistem peringatan dengan tampilan visual dapat meningkatkan komunikasi yang efektif antar tim kesehatan, memberikan peringatan dalam keamanan dan kewaspadaan obat, serta deteksi dini sepsis pada anak sehingga mendukung pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. EHRs yang sudah dimodifikasi dengan sistem pendukung berupa sistem peringatan memiliki peranan positif dan efektif dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di perawatan anak.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Virtual Reality Terhadap Prosedur Venapunksi Pada Pasien Anak ]]>
<![CDATA[Indah Reski Amallia]]>;
<![CDATA[La Ode Abd Rahman]]>
<![CDATA[ JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Fatmawati Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/kptbbp62
<![CDATA[Anak-anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit mengalami rasa sakit dan kecemasan dari prosedur invasif dan atau penyakit yang mendasarinya. Venapunksi merupakan prosedur terkait jarum yang sering menjadi pengalaman menakutkan bagi pasien anak. Tinjaun ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas VR dalam prosedur venapunksi pada pasien anak. metode kualitatif dilakukan di ClinicalKey, Springer, dan Oxford. Penelitian tersebut adalah artikel asli, ulasan sejawat dari tahun 2017 hingga 2019, yang berfokus pada efektifitas VR terhadap prosedur venapunksi untuk menurunkan nyeri pada anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa VR dapat memberikan implikasi praktis yang signifikan dalam mengatasi rasa sakit, kecemasan, dan stres pada pasien anak. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah VR merupakan strategi non farmakologi yang dapat meningkatkan rasa nyaman dan kepatuhan dalam prosedur venapunksi pada pasien anak.]]>
<![CDATA[Ketepatan Pemberian Obat Oleh Perawat Dipengaruhi Lingkungan Kerja Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Kanujoso Balikpapan ]]>
<![CDATA[Pipit Feriani]]>
<![CDATA[ JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat STIKES Fatmawati Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.46749/d7xqgr65
<![CDATA[Lingkungan kerja terdiri dari gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi.Gaya kepemimpinan merupakan cara pimpinan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain. Sedangkan Budaya organisasi diyakini juga merupakan faktor penentu terhadap kesuksesan kinerja yang memeliki keterkaitan dengan kulaitis pelayanan. Kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit dapat dilihat dari kecepatan pelayanan, keramahan, efektifitas tindakan, serta kondisi yang dapat menciptakan kenyamanan bagi pasien dan pengunjung. Salah satu bentuk kualitas ini diukur dari ketepatan dalam tindakan pemberian obat. Six rights dalam pemberian obat meliputi tepat klien, obat, dosis, waktu, cara/rute dan ditambah dengan tepat dokumentasi agar tidak terjadi medication error. Hasil uji Chi-Square gaya kepeminpinan dan b budaya organisasai diperoleh nilai p (0,003; 0,001). artinya terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi dengan dengan ketepatan pemberian obat.]]>
