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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 91 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium" : 91 Documents clear
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN KETERSEDIAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN APD DI UNIT COATING PT. PURA BARUTAMA KUDUS Prasetyo, Eko
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) including environmental factors because APD is one tool to protect the workers themselves in order to reduce the risk of workplace accidents. Based on the first survey that the writer doing to 20 workes in subdivision product in Coating Unit in PT. Pura Barutama Kudus about the discipline in using APD, this result of observation in the field get 17 (85%) workes didn’t use APD in time to work and 3 (15%) workes using APD. The design of the research is use project planning Regresi Logistic survey for study dynamic influence between the factors risk (knowledge, attitude, reward and punishment, and availibility APD) with effect (discipline using APD) with approach way observation or collecting data in one time (point time approach), the sample that use is about 65 workes in subdivision product. The result of statistic test with Regresi Logistic Test, the influence between knowledge variabel with discipline using APD get p-value = 0,000 ; attitude with discipline using APD get p-value = 0,000 ; and availability APD with discipline using APD get p-value = 0,009. There is influence between independent variable is knowledge, attitude, reward and punishment, and also availability APD with dependent variable is discipline using APD ti workes in subdivision product in Coating unit in PT. Pura Barutama Kudus.Keywords: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Discipline PPE, Knowledge, Attitude, Avalibility APD.
BENTUK-BENTUK DUKUNGAN KELUARGA KEPADA IBU DENGAN HIV POSITIF DALAM MENJALANI TERAPI ARV (Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya/KDS Arjuna Plus Kota Semarang) Nurina Dyah Larasaty
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

HIV cases among housewives is increasing from year to year. Data in September 2014 showed that housewife was ranked 2. Family support is needed to mothers with HIV positive in living her life with a dual role as a wife and mother as well as in compliance with ARV. This study aims to explore the opinion of mothers with HIV positive in terms of family support in ARV therapy adherence in Semarang. This study uses a qualitative research approach. Informants selected by purposive sampling with the help of key informants that case manager of KDS Arjuna Plus The Data validity which used with source triangulation method such family informant and case manager.The results of this study showed that family support from husbands, parents, and children like to remind to take medicine, listening to complaints from informants, drove to the clinic to support financially can improve informants adherence in compliance with ARV therapy. Compliance informants in ARV therapy has increased from time to time with an awareness of the informants and family support.Keywords: Mothers with HIV positive, Family support, Therapy of ARV
EFISIENSI PAKAN, BERAT BADAN DAN PANJANG TULANG TIKUS YANG MENGKONSUMSI KEJALE SELAMA 6 MINGGU Siti Aminah; Muhammad Yusuf
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

One of the factors that influence the growth of food consumption. A mixture of cereals and nuts can increase the nutritional value. Germination of grains can improve the digestibility and reduce anti-nutritional compounds. Soybean is one of the main sources of vegetable protein rich in essential amino acids. KEJALE is the formula of flour corn and soybean sprouts granulated, steamed and dried. Soy sprouts have bioactive components beneficial for health. Besides bioactive components, food consumption with quality protein can improve growth. This study aims to determine the effect KEJALE consumption to changes in body weight as well as the long bones of rat. A total of 18 female rats Sprague Dawley types used in this study. Rats were divided into three treatment groups. Group I, mice without surgery with standard feed diet; group II, rats dissected by standard feed diet; group III, dissected rats with standard diet + KEJALE feed. Maintenance mice performed for 8 weeks. Treatment provision KEJALE conducted for 6 weeks. The results showed that there is influence KEJALE consumption on body weight of rats (p = 0.015). Rats that were given an extra meal has KEJALE percentage weight gain and feed efficiency the highest. Rats showed a growth pattern that is not different curves. Length rat bones no significant differences between treatment groups (p = 0139)Key Word : Kejale, Feed Efficiency, Bone, Rat
HUBUNGAN POSISI MENGEJAN TELENTANG DAN KOMBINASI DENGAN LAMA KALA II Nor Asiyah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The uncomfortable straining position of the patients is able to result on the backache that disturb mother during pushing. In fact, supine position is the most preferred position choosen by the rescuers on the other hand that position make no comfort for the patients. Moreover, the second stage labor duration becomes one of the effects of that position in the term of straining. The purpose of this study is to relation the difference between supine position and combination (lateral and semi-setting) toward second stage labor duration. This study was a cross-sectional study. The population was all give birth mothers at the maternity hospital of Fatimah and the midwives in Kasmasita having inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total respondents of this study were 40. The data collected were then tested by using normality test and Mann-Whitney test. The result of this study showed that comparative of second stage labor duration on supine position was longer with the average value of 19.5 standart deviation of 10.9 median of 16 with 3 minutes of the shortest and 40 minutes of the longest. Furthermore, the combination position had the average value of 14.8 standart deviation of 9.7 median of 11 with 5 minutes of the shortest and 45 minutes of the longest (p = 0.036).I n short, second stage labor duration on supine position was longer than combination (Lateral and semi-setting)Keywords: Duration of the second stage of labor, supine position, combination position.
UJI STABILITAS ENZIM LIPASE TERIMOBILISASI PADA KITOSAN SERBUK MELALUI TEKNIK TAUT SILANG Fandhi Adi Wardoyo; Tri Joko Raharjo; Respati Tri Swasono
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Lipase has a great catalytic power, but easily influenced by environments and difficult to separate at the ends of the reaction, so it can not be re-used. Based on that, one solution to overcome that problem is through the enzyme immobilization. Immobilization of lipase on chitosan powder was performed via cross linking technique. Chitosan was prepared from crab shell with deacetylation degree 82,34% and crosslinked with glutaraldehide. The aims of this research is to determine the thermal stability and multiple-use stability through the hydrolysis reaction of palm oil. Immobilized lipase on chitosan powder was able to maintain its activity at 50 oC, and still can produce free fatty acid as much as 48,55%. The immobilized lipase was also able to maintain its activity after multiple-uses up to five reaction cycles, and still can produce free fatty acid as much as 40,82%.Keywords: lipase, immobilization, chitosan, cross linking
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CAMPURAN BEE POLLEN, RIMPANG KENCUR, KUNYIT, BIJI PINANG DAN KAYU MANIS TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA TIKUS WISTAR PASCA PAPARAN STREPTOZOTOCIN Sunyoto -; Zaifudin Zukhri; Sutaryono -; Hendra Budiman
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Sumber tananam di Indonesia melimpah ruah, banyak tananam obat yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan manusia. Sebagai contoh campuran bee pollen, rimpang kencur, kunyit, biji pinang dan kayu manis dapat diperuntukan untuk mengobati diabetes mellitus. Campuran ini merupakan alternatif penggunaan obat kimia yang mahal, sulit dicari, efek sampingnya dalam jangka panjang yang merugikan pasien (tidak aman). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tikus yang diinduksi intraperitonial dengan streptozotocin supaya DM, kemudian diterapi dengan campuran untuk menurunkan KGD. Tikus sebanyak 36 ekor dibagi menjadi PI (tikus DM diterapi dengan campran 200mg/200g BB), PII (tikus DM diterapi campuran 250mg/200g BB), PIII (tikus DM diterapi dengan campuran 300mg/200g BB), PIV sebagai control (+) (tikus DM diterapi metforrmin 9mg/200g BB), PV sebagai control (-) (tikus DM diberi aqua 2ml/200g BB) dan PVI sebagai kontro (-) (tikus tidak DM diberi aqua 2ml/200g BB). Hasil penelitian ini tikus DM yang diterapi selama 14 hari PI, PII PIII dan PIV mengalami penurunan. Kesimpulan menunjukkan penurunan KGD (mean -) yang diterapi dengan campura PI, PII, PIII > KGD diberi metformin (PIV).
PEMAHAMAN KADER POSYANDU TENTANG PENANGANAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DI PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON SEMARANG Susi Nurhayati; Retno Apriliyanti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Dengue Fever is the transmitted diseases that is caused by Dengue Virus, it is speared by Aedes Aegypty that is signed by immediately fever for 2-7 days without unclear symptoms. The symptoms of Dengue Fever are weak, anxious, painful abdomen, bleeding under the skin(petechiae), echymosis. In Central Java, there were 4.121 cases and found 182 deaths. In Semarang especially Tlogosari Kulon District, in 2014, this cases reached 101 cases and from January – February 201, there are 20 cases. So, it is a serious problem and Semarang is included in Endemic Zone of Dengue Fever. This Research was aimed to increase the understanding of Health Practitioners dealing with the Dengue Fever handling Management at Tlogosari Kulon Health District Centre Semarang. This research used quantitative design with quasy experiment with one group experiment, data analyis used univariate, bivariate with Paired t-test. The sampling technique used total sampling as many as 50 respondents. The result showed there is a significant difference of Dengue Fever understanding before and after the intervension with p value (0,000) or equivalent with 1,178. It is expected that health practisioners must apply the early prevention of Dengue Fever in their environment.Keywords: Dengue Fever, Health Practisioners, Health Education
ANALISIS MORFOLOGI DAN MORFOSTRUKTUR SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP BANJIR LUAPAN SUNGAI BENGAWAN SOLO HULU TENGAH Suharjo -; Alif Noor Anna; Munawar Cholil; Rudiyanto -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Bengawan Solo river flow changes is estimated to occur about 2 or at least a million years ago. The image interpretation results obtained ancient Bengawan Solo river which has become a valley winding naturally potential to be flood-prone areas. The aim of this study is to asses the condition of morphology and morphostructure of River Bengawan Solo and the impact towards flood overflow. This research use survey method. Data analyzed by quantitative descriptive technique, assisted with GIS analysis. The results of this study are (a) the morphology of the present; positive skewed figures means that the material is the result of fluvial processes and susceptible to flood overflow. The direction of the flow is toward the North, to the North Coast of Java which is lower, (b) morphostructure at the present; Solo River water level leads to the North, but at a certain point, there are seen places which are uphill or places which are higher than before, which are must lower for a uphill or a higher place than before, which are should be lower. This cause the tilt to rise. Silting and erosion occurs at a certain point. Point 11-18 are the point that be the impact of streamlining river, so its flow getting swift. At some point (between 11-18) it seem very close the distance between the water height and the ground level, means that the water height close to the height of the surface, so that leaving it vulnerable to flood overflow. This condition is particularly worrying in case of rain with a large quantity of water that will be up and overflow onto the surface. At point 11, 13, and 16 clear to see that the river is very shallow if it is compared to other points.Keywords: morphology, morphostructure, Flood Overflow, Watersheed
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK DAN DOLOMIT PADA LAHAN PANTAI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI Feri Anitasari; Rahayu Sarwitri; Agus Suprapto
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Experiment on the assessment results of Grobogan soybean varieties with organic fertilizer and dolomite in coastal land held in April-July 2013. The site was in the village of Dusun Karang Jiat Pasar Anom District Purworejo with a altitude of 5 m where the soil type was regosol and soil pH was 5,5. The research method used was factorial (4x4) which are arranged in complete dose randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was Shisako+ with fertilizer: 3; 3,5;4;4,5 ton/ha. The second factor was of dose of dolomite: 2;2,5;3;3,5 ton/ha. The result showed that the use organic fertilizer until 4,5 ton/ha showed relatively similar responses to plant height, pod dry weight, seed dry weight and dry weight of soybean stalk. Applying dolomite until 3,5 ton / ha showed relatively similar responses to plant height, pod dry weight, dry seed weight and dry weight of soybean stalk.Keywords: coastal land, dolomite, organic fertilizer, soybean
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TENTANG KPSP TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GURU DI PAUD TAMAN BELIA SEMARANG Dita Wasthu Prasida; Maftuchah -; Dewi Mayangsari
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The quality of a children's development should be increased since the children are in their Toddlers time for their developments determine the further developments, so the slightest deviation must be detected and handled properly as not to reduce the quality of human resources in the future later. One instrument of stimulation, detection and early intervention of growth and development for children at age of 3 to 72 months drawn up by the health Office in coordination with Indonesian Pediatric Association (IDAI) is a Pre-screening questionnaire development (). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of counseling on KPSP toward the knowledge of teachers at PAUD (early childhood education) Taman Belia Candi Semarang. The design of this study is quantitative comparative using a quasi-experimental methods (quasi experi-mental) with pre-post test, a sample of 22 early childhood teachers using total sampling. Bivariate analysis was done by using paired t-test after completing the data normality test using Shapiro-Wilk. The Average knowledge before the extension was 9.77 and deviation standard 1998. While the average knowledge after counseling was 16 with 2,045 SD, visible differences between the mean value of measurements before and after counseling. Results of statistical test t-paired with p value 0.000 <0.05, then there was a significant difference in knowledge between before and after counseling about KPSP. The conclusion is KPSP counseling was capable of improving knowledge effectively. And for Candilama Public Health Center and the ECD are expected to improve cooperation in efforts to monitor the children’s development.Keywords: Development, Pre-Screening Questionnaire Development (KPSP)

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