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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v5i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. JIKKI diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini meliputi bidang Kedokteran dan kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi komplementer
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 431 Documents
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Pentingnya Penerapan Strategik Manajemen Di Rumah Sakit: Kajian Teoritis Made Santika; Vip Paramarta; Ittang Somba
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2172

Abstract

Hospital service institutions should understand how appropriate strategic management is to make their business stronger. This is important so that the process of making every decision is in accordance with the hospital's vision and mission. Strategic management provides overall direction for a company and is closely related to the field of organizational behavior. Current strategic management must provide a basic foundation or guideline for decision making within an agency. The aim of this theoretical study is to find out how important strategic management is in hospitals. The research method used is descriptive theoretical study, namely a method that discusses several possibilities for solving actual problems by collecting data, compiling or classifying it, analyzing and interpreting it with existing theories and comparing it from literature sources. The results of the study show that the importance of strategic management in hospitals is to design basic finances, plan forecasts, plan external strategies, and strategic management in hospital marketing. It can be concluded that strategic management requires leadership skills that are able to make major decisions, overcome existing obstacles or problems, and take full advantage of opportunities. In Hospital Agencies, strategic management is carried out continuously, meaning it is sustainable by evaluating and also controlling internal business, conducting competitor analysis, and establishing strategies to be able to compete with other hospitals and have excellent programs that can improve service quality and patient satisfaction. For hospital agencies, it should be able to be applied by all management and service parties so that they can face competition and show the excellence of the hospital and improve service quality.
Penerapan Teknik Butterfly Hug Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Lansia Di Panti Usia Lanjut ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta Zalsa Dwi Ramdhani; Siti Rahma Soleman
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2173

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of elderly anxiety at the age of 55-65 years is 6.9%, while at the age of 65-75 years it reaches 9.7% and the age of 75 years and over has a figure of 13.4% Along with the increase in the level of anxiety of the elderly in Indonesia, it is found that the elderly experience many problems both physiological and psychological Problems that often arise in the elderly are anxiety experienced by the elderly in Indonesia is very high, Handling in elderly anxiety can be given one of them with the Butterfly Hug relaxation technique to reduce anxiety levels. Objective: Knowing changes in anxiety levels in the elderly at the 'Aisyiyah Surakarta Elderly Home. Method: This study used a descriptive design on 2 elderly respondents conducted from May 26-28, 2023 at the 'Aisyiyah Surakarta Elderly Home with each respondent given an intervention for 3 consecutive days. The instrument used was the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) observation Results: The level of anxiety before implementation on both respondents was included in the moderate anxiety category with the 1st respondent scoring 10 and the 2nd respondent scoring 9, Then after the application, the anxiety level of the two respondents fell into the mild anxiety category with the 1st respondent scoring 3 and the 2nd respondent scoring 4. Conclusion: The application of the Butterfly Hug technique is able to reduce anxiety levels in the elderly at the 'Aisyiyah Surakarta elderly home.
Penerapan Senam Lansia Pada Lansia Insomnia Di Desa Pilangsari Kabupaten Sragen Wijayanti, Tri; Husain, Fida’
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2174

Abstract

Background: feeling sleepy every day is the impact of sleep disturbance at night (insomnia), and can interfere with daily activities. Insomnia can cause other effects such as anxiety, stress, and ending with depression. In the elderly, sleep disturbances can cause various kinds of degenerative diseases that have been suffered and become uncontrolled. Treatment of insomnia disorder is carried out with non-pharmacological treatment, one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done is Elderly Exercise. Objective: To determine changes in the level of insomnia in the elderly before and after doing Elderly Exercise. Method: This application uses a descriptive method on 2 respondents, carried out 6 times in 2 weeks. The instrument used was KSPBJ-IRS (Jakarta Biological Psychiatric Study Group-Insomnia Rating Scale). Results: Treatment of insomnia disorder with Elderly Gymnastics given 6 times for 2 weeks in 30-45 minutes can affect the level of the respondent's sleep quality What specific exercises were included in the Elderly Gymnastics therapy?y so that there is a change in the elderly insomnia scale. Conclusion: the application shows that after the Elderly Seam was carried out 6 times in 2 weeks within 30-45 minutes there was a decrease in the insomnia scale in both respondents.  
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Rendahnya Minat Wanita Usia Subur Dalam Penggunaan KB Intrauterine Device Putri, Yuwari Natalia; Lathifah, Nur; Hidayah, Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2179

Abstract

Family planning is a government program to limit the birth rate. One of them is the use of effective contraceptives Intra Uterine Device (IUD), but in general in Central Kalimantan the demand for contraceptives is very low, especially in the working area of the Timpah Health Center. The purpose of the study was to analyze factors associated with the low interest of women of childbearing age in the use of Intra Uterine Device contraceptives at UPT Puskesmas Timpah. The method used is quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The data collection instrument uses questionnaires taken with Total Sampling techniques. The respondents were women of childbearing age. The results of the study of women of childbearing age on IUD birth control were obtained by 11 respondents having moderate interest (55%), knowledge level less than 23 respondents (57.5%), low parity < 2 children as many as 30 people (75%), elementary / junior high school graduate education 24 people (60%), husbands did not support 28 people (70%). The results of the chi-square test on Fisher Exact p-value obtained knowledge with interest p = 0.432, parity with interest p = 1,000, education with interest p = 0.407, husband support with interest p = 1,000.
Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Latalola Besar Yerry Soumokil; Franseska Aulele; La Ode Irsan
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i2.2184

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is still a problem in the field of health. Hypertension treatment efforts have basically been executed in various ways including activities to increase knowledge of hypertensive patients. Knowledge can be improved through education information communication. One of the most commonly performed health workers on health services is the implementation of discharge planing. discharge planning is planning to go home, from hospital admission until the patient is discharged by a health worker. Research Method: This research is a descriptive research with retrospective approach. The population in this study is the medical records of hypertensive patients who received hospitalization and was declared to return from july to agust 2023. The amount of research sample counted 145 medical record of hypertension patient by using slovin formula. The sample size of each ward uses the fraction cluster sampling formula. The research instrument uses a health education checklist.The results show that the overall health education program 145 (100%) was conducted, mostly using the 145 (100%) discussion method, the patient's or family's response to hypertension after being given a health education largely understood but unable to explain itself 113 ( 77.93%), most health education providers were implemented by doctors 135 (93.10%), and most health education recipients were received by families of hypertensive patients 122 (84.14%).
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di SMP Negeri 2 Kualuh Leidong Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara Sriana Ningsih; Paikem Paikem; Lasria Simamora; Henny Rista
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2185

Abstract

Behavior about clean and healthy living in educational institutions is an effort to empower students, teachers and the community in the school environment to know, want to do and be able to practice a set of behaviors on the basis of awareness as learning outcomes, so that they are independently able to prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment . Behavior regarding clean and healthy living is an indicator of achievement in improving health in the 2015-2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. In the SDGs, behavior regarding clean and healthy living is one of the prevention strategies with short-term impacts for improving health in regional settings, namely schools, families and communities. During the COVID-19 pandemic, school-age children and adolescents were at risk of contracting COVID-19 due to their high activity and tendency to group. However, due to their good immune system, often COVID-19 in this group shows no symptoms or only mild symptoms, so they are often ignored and have the potential to spread to people around them. The impact of COVID-19 on school-age children and adolescents can affect their physical and mental health. Based on the description above, the authors conducted research on the effect of implementing UKS activities on Clean and Healthy Behavior. This research is a quantitative research with a correlation study design with the type of research used is Analytical Observational. The research was conducted at Middle School 2 Kualuh Leidong, North Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province in March -May 2022 with a sample size of 70 respondents. Sampling in this study used a probability sampling technique with proportional stratified sampling. Data analysis in this study includes Univariate and Bivariate Analysis with the provision that if ρ ≤ α 0.05 then there is an influence or relationship between the two variables. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.000 which means that there is an influence of the School Health Business program on Clean and Healthy Behavior. It is hoped that the puskesmas staff will socialize the school health program and activity plan, complete facilities that support clean and healthy behavior and further increase school involvement and collaboration with parties related to the implementation of activity programs or clean and healthy living in the working area of the Tanjung Leidong community health center.
Hubungan Keletihan Ibu Nifas Dengan Motivasi Menyusui Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gebang Kabupaten Langkat Meily Siburian; Joiseva Pardosi; Dorma Silaban; Askinah Askinah; Lasria Simamora
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2186

Abstract

Behavior about clean and healthy living in educational institutions is an effort to empower students, teachers and the community in the school environment to know, want to do and be able to practice a set of behaviors on the basis of awareness as learning outcomes, so that they are independently able to prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment . Behavior regarding clean and healthy living is an indicator of achievement in improving health in the 2015-2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. In the SDGs, behavior regarding clean and healthy living is one of the prevention strategies with short-term impacts for improving health in regional settings, namely schools, families and communities. During the COVID-19 pandemic, school-age children and adolescents were at risk of contracting COVID-19 due to their high activity and tendency to group. However, due to their good immune system, often COVID-19 in this group shows no symptoms or only mild symptoms, so they are often ignored and have the potential to spread to people around them. The impact of COVID-19 on school-age children and adolescents can affect their physical and mental health. Based on the description above, the authors conducted research on the effect of implementing UKS activities on Clean and Healthy Behavior. This research is a quantitative research with a correlation study design with the type of research used is Analytical Observational. The research was conducted at Middle School 2 Kualuh Leidong, North Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province in March -May 2022 with a sample size of 70 respondents. Sampling in this study used a probability sampling technique with proportional stratified sampling. Data analysis in this study includes Univariate and Bivariate Analysis with the provision that if ρ ≤ α 0.05 then there is an influence or relationship between the two variables. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.000 which means that there is an influence of the School Health Business program on Clean and Healthy Behavior. It is hoped that the puskesmas staff will socialize the school health program and activity plan, complete facilities that support clean and healthy behavior and further increase school involvement and collaboration with parties related to the implementation of activity programs or clean and healthy living in the working area of the Tanjung Leidong community health center.
Analisis Kejadian Stunting Ditinjau Dari Status Imunisasi, Riwayat ASI Eksklusif Dan Berat Badan Lahir Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pante Raya Dara Hevriandriana; Lumianna Simorangkir; Arfina Rahmi Sitorus; Lasria Simamora
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2194

Abstract

Background: The population of stunted children is 55% in Asia and 39% of the population of stunted children is in Africa. Riskesdas data (2018) shows that the prevalence of stunted toddlers in Indonesia is 30.8%. Based on the 2020 Aceh province health profile data, it is known that stunting under five in Aceh Province is 10.9%, where Bener Meriah Regency is the Third Regency with the highest stunting rate (18%). This study aims to analyze the incidence of stunting in toddlers in terms of basic immunization status, history of exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight. Method: This research is an observational analytical study using a retrospective case control study design conducted in the Pante Raya Community Health Center Work Area in April – June 2022. The sample size was 18 people, a ratio of 1:1 to 36 people using Consecutive sampling. Data analysis included Univariate and Bivariate with the chi square test, using a significance level of 5% (p value <0.05). Results: Research shows that basic immunization is associated with stunting (p value 0.005<0.05) OR 95% CI 0.100 (0.018-0.569); Exclusive breastfeeding is associated with stunting (p-value 0.006<0.05) OR 0.127 (0.027-0.606); while birth weight was not related to stunting (p-value 0.371>0.05) OR 0.438 (0.069-2.762). Conclusion: Providing basic immunization, exclusive breastfeeding is associated with stunting in the Pante Raya health center working area, therefore it is hoped that the relevant health workers will promote more education about exclusive breastfeeding and also basic immunization programs.
Hubungan Pencahayaan Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tonjong Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2021 Ahmad Zakiudin; Nurhastati Rakhmatillah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2197

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis which spreads through the air and is transmitted through droplets when a person coughs, sneezes, talks, and spits anywhere. Tuberculosis is still a disease with a high level of morbidity, accompanied by very easy transmission, namely through the air. Therefore, this tuberculosis disease must be handled immediately and carefully if cases are found in an area. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between house lighting and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of ​​Tonjong Health Center, Brebes Regency. This research method is analytical research. The method used in this research is a survey method which is carried out by distributing questionnaires and direct interviews to respondents with a cross sectional study approach. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the Chi-Square test. From the statistical test results, it was found that the p-value = 0.002, this means that it is smaller than the value of α = 0.05. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant relationship between home lighting and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ​​the Tonjong Community Health Center, Brebes Regency in 2021. In connection with the results of this study, it is hoped that the community will be able to improve the condition of the house according to the criteria for a healthy house. Such as the addition of ventilation holes, glass tiles. This is because the addition of ventilation can affect sufficient lighting intensity and reduce high humidity levels
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Diabetes Self Management pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Afina Muharani Syaftriani; Maria Haryanti Butar-butar; Sri Lasmawanti; Yuniati Yuniati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2203

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is seen from signs of the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins optimally, causing hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels). An aspect that can improve self-management of Type II DM patients is family support. The family is a component that influences Type II DM sufferers in supporting patients to fulfill self-management. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support for diabetes self-management in Type II Diabetes Mellitus sufferers at Mitra Medika Hospital. This research design uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was 720 respondents, the research sample was 88 respondents. Sampling Purposive sampling. With the Slovin formula. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the family support test gets a p-value (0.003 < 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family support for diabetes self-management in Type II DM patients at Mitra Medika Hospital. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a statistically significant relationship between family support and diabetes self-management in Type II DM patients at Mitra Medika Hospital. Suggestions for Mitra Medika Hospital to improve the quality of service and provide better education for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.

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