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Articles 224 Documents
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Eksistensi dan Dinamika Kosa Kata Bahasa Jawa Kuna pada Masyarakat Bali Masa Kini Ni Ketut Ratna Erawati
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Historically, Bali had experienced two processes, namely“Javanisation” on the one side and “Balinisation” on theother side. The melting process of them can implicate for thedevelopment of culture and Balinese language. Acculturationand language may not be inevitable. The phenomenon canbe proven through a number of Old Javanese linguisticdata used by Balinese people. Based on the data obtainedturned out to use the vocabulary Old Javanese still existby following system or Balinese rules. It can be seen in thewritten realm and verbal realm. In the written realm, the useof Old Javanese often found in literary works, inscriptions(chronicle), awig-awig (traditional law), the person’s name,the name of the area or place, and name of organization orsocial group. In the verbal realm, the Old Javanese usage canbe encountered in activities, such as performing arts, customsand religious ceremonies, mabebasan (textual singing),advice, Balinese language speech contest or in seminars. Theuses of Old Javanese vocabulary in the realm of languagegive the impression of authority, more archaic, and moreaesthetically pleasing.
Perempuan Gianyar dan Belenggu Ranah Publik dan Privat Ni Made Ras Amanda Gelgel
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): REFLEKSI SENI BAHASA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Women’s roles in political and social world have been looked down by the society. The patriarchy system adhered by the Balinese people make women’s position subordinated to men. Even though women have big roles not just in private sector but also in public sector, Balinese’s women still think they do not have big contribution in their family. It is also happening in Gianyar, Bali. People in Gianyar Bali have a strict Balinese’s culture that make women have more role besides the other women in Indonesia. The research problem is what are women’s perception about their role in private and public sectors? The research was based on quantitative method by using questionnaire to 400 sample in Gianyar Bali. Research came out that women in Gianyar were spending their time dealing with household job and customary matters. They did not have time for themselves and consider themselves remain in the subordinated position. Women in Gianyar live under high hegemonic of their roles both in private and public spheres.
Narasi Kesetiaan demi Keutuhan Rumah Tangga dalam dalam Sastra Bali: Analisis “Geguritan Saci” Ni Nyoman Karmini
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Literary works usually convey social messages throughthe story and the reader should interpret the meaningbehind the symbols and metaphore in the story. This articleanalyzes a traditional Balinese literature of poetic genre,Geguritan Saci (The Song of Saci), which is rich in symbolsand methaphore of Balinese local wisdom. By using themethod of interpretation, this article discovered that thereare at leastsix good character who symbolized in this story,namely, respect, responsible, good citizens, fair, caring, andtrusthworthy. Based on these findings, this article suggeststhat the values contained in this poetic work should be readand disseminated to the society at large.
Komodifikasi Makna Tenun Gringsing sebagai “Soft Power” Menghadapi Budaya Global I Nyoman Lodra
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): REFLEKSI SENI BAHASA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Tenun Gringsing (Gringsing woven cloth) is a craft made of colored cotton yarn with weaving technique. The woven fabric is in the form of cloth sheet with various sizes, colors, and motifs. Tenun Gringsing is commonly called double ikat, which is the landmark of Tenganan Pegringsingan village. The woven cloth functions as a ritual medium in customary, religious, and marital activities inherited from their ancestors. Commodification with creative touch creating a product with new meanings emerges as the influence of modernization. It causes the shift of values from sacred to secular ones, which has soft power. It is marked by the change of the cloth’s function from ritual purposes to fashion, which still upholds local values possessing cultural force ensuring victory in the global competition. The research used commodification and the main theory. The location of the study is Tenganan Pegringsingan village, Karangasem, Bali. It is a qualitative descriptive study with ethnographic and historical approaches. The data were collected by observing the use of Tenun Gringsing, interviewing relevant informants including crafters, community leaders, merchants, and tourists. In conclusion, the commodification of the cloth’s meaning is the villagers’ openness to global culture.
Marginalisasi dan Revitalisasi Wayang Kulit Parwa di Kabupaten Gianyar pada Era Globalisasi I Made Yudabakti
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): REFLEKSI SENI BAHASA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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On this globalization era many local arts have faced processes of marginalization, including parwa shadow puppet as can be seen in Gianyar Regency, Bali. This article studies about the marginalization of parwa shadow puppet (WKP) in Gianyar Regency. The study based on observation of this specific WKP in the period of a decade, 2000 until the year 2010. In addition of observation, data for the study were collected through interview and desk research. The research shows that in the last ten years, the popularity of WKP has declined marked by the decrease in number of audiences and performance schedule of all WKP puppeteer including that performances for religious activity. Marginalization of WKP are caused by an internal and external factors. Internal factor consisted of decreasing society fascination watch on the WKP, declining of puppeteer creativity, weaknesses in the policy of traditional institutions, and the lack of support from the government. The external factor included the obscure future of WKP, people are more intearested with aspects of an entertainment than moral teaching of the performance, the increasing influence of global arts, and the availability of modern entertainment amusement sources. The research also shows that amidst the strong marginalization phenomena of life of the WKP in the same time there has been efforts to preserve the WKP in Gianyar.
Hubungan Konseptual antara Candi-candi di Jawa Timur dengan Pura di Bali I Ketut Setiawan
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): REFLEKSI SENI BAHASA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Bali has contacted with Java in a long period of time in terms of historical and cultural aspects. Based on those historical and archeological evidences, it can be understood that the Balinese clasical kingdoms had contacted with Java, particularly with the Middle and East Java kingdoms from the 8th Century. Those relations had been strengthened in the 10th to 11th Century, especially in the reign of Udayana King, who married with a princesses from East Java, Gunapriya Dharmapatni. The impacts of those relations, we can see in terms of political and cultural aspects in the present day Bali. One of these impacts, we can see in the similar forms and functions between the East Java and the Balinese temples.
Harmonisasi Kearifan Lokal Nusantara dan Bali untuk Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar: Sebuah Analisis Etno-Pedagogi I Wayan Rasna; Dewa Komang Tantra; Ni Made Rai Wisudariani
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): REFLEKSI SENI BAHASA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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The present research is focused on the harmonization between Nusantara and Bali local geniuses for character education at the primary schools in Bali. The research design was purely qualitative. The informants were recruited purposively. The data were collected through in-depth interview and analyzed descriptively and coded according to text genres. Results show that the general themes and sub-themes derived from Nusantara local geniuses are well juxtaposed with the Bali geniuses. These newly derived themes and sub-themes are implemented in the curriculum at the primary schools in Bali. Character education, which include local wisdom and genius, are more reliable and valid for children in Bali. Bali’s local wisdom and genius, which adhere in the Hindu philosophy, are potentially rich for the development of character education’s themes and sub-themes. The central themes and sub-themes fleshed out from the Hindu philosophy are coherently tied into a system of meaningful moral entity. Children may learn moral characters contextually and meaningfully through the national language of Indonesia at schools. However, caution should be taken as the themes and sub-themes are critically beyondthe first and second graders’ cognitive and moral development stages.
Kritik atas Perubahan Sosial dalam Cerpen Berbahasa Bali “Ngurug Pasih” I Gede Gita Purnama A.P.
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): REFLEKSI SENI BAHASA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Upaya Menuju Kelepasan dalam “Geguritan Yadnya ring Kuruksetra” Ni Putu Parmini
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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This study analyses the poem titled Geguritan Yadnya ringKuruksetra (The poem on Religious Ritual in Kurusektra)written by Ida Bagus Rai by focusing it on the concept ofrelease (kelepasan), that is the union with God. As a traditionalBalinese literature, this geguritan contains religious valuesand suitable to be applied in the life of an increasinglycomplex and pragmatic situation in the globalization era.In Geguritan Yadnya ring Kuruksetra the author describedthe effort towards deliverance through the implementationof Catur Marga teaching (four-ways) through the charactersof a brahmin family who always bow down and devotionto God, always practice of religious teaching, doing goodand carry out yoga for self-control. The description of effortundertaken by this brahmin family figures reflects theimplementation of elements of Catur Marga that includes thedevotion through pray, knowledge, act, and yoga. Based onthe analysis, this article argues that this geguritan needs tobe promoted widely so that it can be read by more peoplebecause it can deepen their religious knowledge necessary toguide the behavior of doing good.
Integrasi Kearifan Lokal Bali dalam Buku Ajar Sekolah Dasar I Made Sudiana; I Gede Sudirgayasa
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Integration of Balinese local wisdom required to maintainthe noble values of Balinese culture through early education.One of them is to do a primary school textbook developmentthat is integrated with the Balinese local wisdom as analternative. Therefore, this study was conducted to examinea wide range of Balinese local wisdom with regard toprimary school education. This is a development research.Initial data collection is done with the study of documents,interviews, and questionnaires. The elementary school isused as a source document and the respondent amountedto six elementary schools representing urban, suburban,and rural. Based on the preliminary data analysis, prepareda textbook draft. Assessment is done with a texbook draftfeasibility assessment instruments adopted from the bookassessment instruments by National Education StandardsAgency. Analysis of results of the assessment carried outby qualitative descriptive with the help of Microsoft OfficeExcel 2007. Based on the results of research and discussion,it can be concluded, that there are a lot of Balinese localwisdom with values that can be integrated in primary schooleducation. The results also show that the integrated Balineselocal wisdom textbook draft classified as good and feasibleto implement.

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