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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 246 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Tingkat Konsentrasi Larutan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami Urine Sapi dan Lama Waktu Perendaman Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) Asten, Maria Yovita Dhone; Mau, Astin E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.20395

Abstract

Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) is a good type of plant to be used in various urban forest formation programs due to its many uses. The provision of natural growth regulators (ZPT) from cattle urine, which contains auxin, plays an important role in the growth and development process of a plant and accelerates the initial process of germination and plant growth. The method used in this study (RAL), consisting of two factors: concentration and soaking time. The concentration factor consisted of treatment A0 = control (aquades), A1 = 30% (300ml cattle urine + 700ml aquades), A2 = 60% (600ml cattle urine + 400ml aquades), A3 = 85% (850ml cattle urine + 150ml aquades). The soaking time factor consisted of treatment P0 = control, P1 = 6 hours, P2 = 12 hours, and P3 = 18 hours, with each treatment repeated 3 times, resulting in 48. Each experimental unit required 100 tanjung seeds, so the total of all treatments with repetitions required 4,800. The results showed that the concentration (A) and soaking time (P) of cattle urine had a very significant effect on the germination percentage, germination speed index, and germination value percentage. The treatment of concentration A2 (60% concentration) and the single treatment of soaking time P2 (12 hours soaking) were the best treatments in breaking the dormancy of tanjung seeds. The interaction between concentration and soaking time had a very significant effect on all parameters, namely germination percentage, germination speed index, and germination value of tanjung seeds (Mimosops elengi Linn.).
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) Irmawasti Teku, Imelda Maria; Mau, Astin E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.; Soimin, Muhamad
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.20409

Abstract

Sandalwood, scientifically known as Santalum album L., is a endemic plant from East Nusa Tenggara with significant economic values. This study aimed to determine the effect of applying liquid organic fertilizer from Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) on the growth of sandalwood seedlings. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, consisting of four treatments: B0 (control), B1 (POC 10ml/ltr), B2 (POC 20ml/ltr), and B3 (POC 30ml/ltr), each with three replications. Further testing was conducted using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from Golden Apple Snail had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, seedling diameter, number of leaves, fresh weight, and dry weight. These parameters showed the highest significant differences, respectively: 15.200 cm, 5.767 mm, 12.667 leaves, 1.233 g, and 0.933 g in the B3 treatment or the application of POC Golden Apple Snail at 30ml/ltr. Therefore, the golden apple snail liquid organic fertilizer can be used on plants at a concentration of 30 ml/liter.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Jenis Biochar Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) Hawu, Umbu Maramba; Mau, Astin E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.21327

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) is a wood-producing forest plant in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) that has great economic value and is an endemic species. Sandalwood is one type of plant that has high economic value. Propagation of sandalwood can be done in vegetative and generative ways. Sandalwood propagation until now still relies heavily on generative propagation by utilizing sandalwood seeds as propagation material. One of the alternatives to increase soil fertility is through the use of organic fertilizers, namely Biochar chicken manure and cow manure can overcome Ultisol soil problems as an alternative The application of biochar into the soil can improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil, namely it can increase porosity, water holding capacity, soil aggregation, increase pH, cation exchange capacity, soil organic carbon, retention and availability of nutrients, and improve the microbial, meso and macro life of soil fauna. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of biochar on the germination of Sandalwood seeds (Santalum album Linn.). The method used in this study was CompletelyRandomzed Design (CRD), with 4 treatments and each treatment was repeated 5 times so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The experimental unit in the form of a mixture of germination media is put into the germination tub. Each sprout tub is planted with 50 seeds, so that a total of 1000 Sandalwood seeds are needed for all treatments and replicates. The results of the study showed that the M2 treatment (3 kg of soil + 2 kg of chicken manure biochar) had a very real effect and was also the best treatment that affected germination power, germination speed index, and germination value.
Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Jalur Tracking Pemo, Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Araujo, Graciano Vivio de; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.21461

Abstract

In Indonesia there are around 1737 species of birds (Birdlife International 2023). However, the status of birds in Indonesia is also endangered and this status continues to increase. Based on Birdlife International (2023), there are 162 species of birds that are threatened globally with a percentage of 10% of the total bird species in Indonesia. Kelimutu National Park offers a variety of habitats that support the life of various bird species. One of the areas of interest to research is the Tracking Pemo trail, which is known for its natural beauty and diversity of ecosystems. This study aims to measure the diversity of bird species in the Kelimutu National Park Pemo Tracking route and determine the conservation status based on the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry (Permen LHK No.P, 106/2018) and the IUCN (International Union For Conservation Of Nature) Threatened status. This study was conducted from October to November 2023 using the Mackinnon species list method. The results of the study show that the richness and diversity of bird species found in the Pemo tracking path is that there are 35 species of birds from 23 families that have high diversity, and there are also 10 types of protected birds in the Pemo tracking trail area. There is 1 type of endemic bird, namely the Flores Kancilan (Pachycephala nudigula) which has 15 kinds of cuara or chirping. Of the 35 types of birds found, there are species of Perkici Flores birds whose status is almost threatened/NT and 34 other species have LC (Low Risk) status.
Dampak Kebakaran Hutan Terhadap Tutupan Lahan, Komposisi dan Struktur Serta Keanekaragaman Vegetasi di Taman Nasional Manupeu Tanah Daru dan Laiwangi Wanggameti (TN Matalawa) (Studi Kasus Blok Hutan Kambata Wundut, Desa Kambata Wundut, Kecamatan Lewa Seran, Sesilia Bria; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.21479

Abstract

Various environmental issues faced by the world in general and Indonesia in particular are highly diverse, one of which is forest and land fires (karhutla). A fire incident refers to a condition where fire burns a specific area or region, while a forest is an extensive land area dominated by trees. Thus, in general, forest fires refer to the burning of a vast area filled with trees and other vegetation. Forest and land fires occur regularly every year in the Matalawa National Park area. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in composition, structure, and vegetation diversity between burned and unburned areas in the Kambata Wundut Forest Block, Kambata Wundut Village. This research employs a spatial analysis approach using the Google Earth Engine platform and vegetation analysisThe results show that forest and land fires can influence the composition of stand-forming vegetation. There are differences in composition and structure between burned and unburned areas, where some vegetation types are found only in one area, while most dominant vegetation species are present in both. The vegetation diversity index at all growth phases is generally in the high category, while the species richness index tends to be low. Additionally, the species evenness index indicates high values across all growth phases. The comparison of vegetation species similarity levels between the two areas shows a very high percentage, indicating that the vegetation growing in both burned and unburned areas is relatively similar. However, vegetation diversity in the unburned area is higher than in the burned area.
Daftar Jenis Vertebrata Darat di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) Besai Tohir, Rizki Kurnia; Hasibuan, Mhd Muhajir; Anita, Vilda Puji Dini; Lubis, Arie Mulia; Fatara, Fadhel; Setyawan, Ari; Azhaar, Daliilah Haniifah; Christoper, Ruben; Johanes, Ricky; Pandapotan, Sumitro; Aziz, Agung Abdul
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.24852

Abstract

Hydropower plants are often considered a negative factor affecting biodiversity conservation; however, some studies have noted that they can also serve as biodiversity refugia from the pressures of forest cover change in the surrounding areas. This study aimed to identify the biodiversity within the Besai Hydropower Plant (PLTA Besai) concession area. Data collection was performed using several methods, including strip transects, trapping, and track detection for mammals; a point count combined with transects for birds; and visual encounter surveys for amphibians and reptiles. The results recorded the presence of 88 terrestrial vertebrate species, comprising 17 mammal species, 39 bird species, and 32 herpetofauna species (17 amphibian species and 15 reptile species) within the concession. The study area is inhabited by at least 5 nationally protected species, 8 threatened species according to the IUCN Red List, and 10 species listed in the CITES Appendices. Besai Hydropower Plant concession has the potential to act as a refugium from the threat of land cover change, particularly conversion to plantations, which is a common occurrence around the study area.
Analisis Wilayah Jelajah dan Kondisi Habitat Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Taman Nasional Kelimutu (Studi Kasus Zona Pemanfaatan Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Rahmadani, Azahra; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.12154

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the range and core area of ​​the Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis). This research was carried out in the Kelimutu National Park, specifically the Utilization Zone of the Kelimutu National Park, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara which was conducted for 1 month, from November to December 2022. This research used the Zoatrack WebGIS method which organizes home ranges using the Minimum Convex Polygon (MCP). and core areas using Kernel Utilization Distribution and data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the home range area analyzed using the Minimum Convex Polygon (MCP) was 47.7 Ha, with the home range of the Long-tailed Monkey (Macaca fascicularis) located in almost the Utilization Zone of Kelimutu National Park. The results of the analysis of the core area using the Kernel Utilization Distribution show that the area of ​​the core area is 16.2 Ha. The results of the core area show that there are two core areas that are frequently visited by the Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis), this is due to the large number of visitors who are a source of food and trees as a place to rest in the Kelimutu National Park area.
Efektivitas Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus asper) Wolor, Yohanes Emanuel Hogo; Pellondo'u, Mamie E.; Mau, Astin E.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.12229

Abstract

Bamboo is one of the potential plants in the Flores area, one of which is in East Flores Regency. Decree of the Governor of East Nusa Tenggara No. 404 of 2018 states that bamboo is designated as one of the 14 leading Non-Timber Forest Product (HHBK) commodities in East Nusa Tenggara. The percentage of survival from multiplication of betung bamboo branch cuttings is still low, namely around 44.44% so that it becomes a problem in procuring seeds. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of natural ZPT on the growth of betung bamboo branch cuttings with various concentrations and which concentrations of natural growth regulators gave the best results in the growth of betung bamboo cuttings. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 1 factor, namely the concentration consisting of Control (Aquades), Shallots and Coconut Water with each concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%. The results showed that natural PGR of coconut water and shallots had a very significant effect on the parameters of the period of shoot emergence, number of shoots, number of leaves and root length of bamboo betung branch cuttings (Dendrocalamus asper) but had no significant effect on survival percentage of bamboo betung branch cuttings. Treatments A1 (25% concentration of ZPT coconut water) and A5 (25% shallot concentration) gave the best results for the parameters of the shoot emergence period, number of shoots, number of leaves and root length of bamboo betung (Dendrocalamus asper) cuttings.
Studi Kerusakan Hutan Mangrove di Desa Lewolaga, Kecamatan Titehena, Kabupaten Flores Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Beribe, Dominikus Vorel Friski; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin E.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.12269

Abstract

Mangrove forest is a forest that grows along the coast which is very beneficial. However, the condition of mangroves, both qualitatively and quantitatively, keep dropping from year to year which causes damage to mangrove forests in Indonesia.One of them is happened to the Mangrove Forest in Lewolaga Village, Titehena District, which tends to experience a reduction in area because many are converted into settlements, become boat moorings, and logging by the community for various purposes. This study aims to determine the forms of damage that occurs and the level of diversity of mangrove-type vegetation as evidence of forest damage in Lewolaga Village, Titehena District, East Flores Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research lasted for one month, namely in September 2022 in Lewolaga Village, Titehena District, East Flores Regency. There were 7 respondents who were interviewed who were obtained using a non-probability sampling method, namely snowball sampling and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis method and vegetation analysis with a sampling intensity of 10% and an area of 5.89 ha of mangrove forest. The results showed that 1) Mangrove forest damage in Lewolaga Village was caused by human activities, namely (a) making boat moorings and boat crossings by clearing land, (b) salt ponds and fish ponds, ( c) utilization of mangroves for making turo, (d) during the dry season, people in Lewolaga Village utilize mangroves by cutting mangrove leaves to make goat food, and others. 2) the species diversity index was classified as medium with an H' value at the seedling level of 1.15, at the sapling level of 1.17, at the pole level of 1.24 and at the tree level of 1.19. While the diversity of species at all levels indicates disturbance and pressure by external factors that cause damage to mangrove forest vegetation.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permudaan Alami Tumbuhan Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla) di Hutan Lindung Mutis Timau Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Manupele, Verianto Lango; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin E.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.12318

Abstract

The Mutis Timau Protection Forest has a poor pattern of youth regeneration. This is based on the conditions in the field which show that ampupu stands at the tree level are quite dense, while at the pole, sapling and seedling levels it is quite rare to find them, so this research was conducted to find out (1) How is the natural rejuvenation of Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla) in the Mutis Timau Protection Forest (2) What are the factors that affect the growth of Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla) natural rejuvenation in the Mutis Timau Protected Forest. This research was carried out in the Mutis Timau Protection Forest, Kuanoel Village, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, which was conducted for 1 month, from December 2022 - January 2023. This research used methods of vegetation analysis, interviews and literature study. The results showed that the condition of the Ampupu plant in the Mutis timau Protected Forest Area. At the tree level, there are two types of trees, namely Ampupu (E. urophylla) and Kasuari (Casuarina), with the highest INP value, namely Ampupu with a value of 198.891. For the pile level there is only one type of pile, namely Ampupu (E. urophylla), with an INP value of 300. For the stake level there are two types of stakes namely Ampupu (E. urophylla) and Harendong (Melastoma malabathricum), with the highest INP value, namely Ampupu with a value 139,522 and followed by harendong with a score of 63,189. For the seedling level, there is only one type of seedling, namely Ampupu (E. urophylla) with an INP value of 200 and factors affecting the growth of the natural regeneration of the Ampupu (E. urophylla) in the Mutis Timau Protected Forest Area are illegal grazing, forest encroachment, shifting cultivation, illegal logging, and forest fires.

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