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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 226 Documents
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KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRY TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DESA NEKBAUN, KECAMATAN AMARASI BARAT, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Telaumbanua, Bartolomeus; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18044

Abstract

This research was carried out with the aim of knowing the composition of plant types the make up Agroforetryand the amount of contribution to income and the agroforestry system in Nekbaun Village, West Amarasi Distreat, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Sample selection was carried out purposively. Data collection techniques were carried out in this research, namely primary data and secondary data. From the results obtained, analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis. The data is processed using income analysis formulas, percentages, income and expenditure data. The research results, it is know that the agroforestry system implemented in Nekbaun Village ia an agroforestry system that has been implemented for generation and still uses a traditional system, namely using forestry garden plants anso livestrock, whice is often referred to as, agrosilfopasture. The composition of the types of plants that make up agroforestry in Nekbaun Village consists of Bananas (Musa), Corn (Zea Mays), Coconut (Cocos Nucifera), Mahogany (Swietenia Mahagoni), and Teak (Tektona Grandis). The income contribution obtained by farmers in Nekbaun Village from agroforestry results is IDR 10.454.939/year.
KAJIAN PENGENDALIAN TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) EKAT TONO Tamonob, Aris Onisinus; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Normal P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18046

Abstract

Erosion is an event where the surface soil layer is eroded by various things, especially rainwater, and is an environmental problem that cannot be ignored because it has a bad and big impact on various sectors of living creatures, especially humans. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out preventive controls through good land management procedures. This research was conducted to see the magnitude of erosion from each form of land control (processing) such as in forest areas, mammals, and open fields or gardens implemented by the Inbate Village Community from a socio-cultural view or perspective. The results of the research show the severity class and magnitude of erosion values ​​from the three locations, namely the heavy erosion hazard class is found in the open field/garden area with an erosion magnitude of 212.21 tonnes/ha/year, while the mamar area is classified as a light erosion hazard class with a magnitude erosion was 30.32 tonnes/ha/year and the forest area was classified as very light erosion hazard class with an erosion magnitude of 3.32 tonnes/ha/year.
KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI DESA UMAUTA, KECAMATAN BOLA, KABUPATEN SIKKA Wenggo, inggrida Ermelinda; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo; Mau, Astin E.
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18087

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land cultivation system that combines agricultural and forestry crops on one land. Agroforestry systems are widely implemented in East Nusa Tenggara, one of which is Umauta Village, Bola District, Sikka Regency. The agroforestry system provides benefits both in ecological, social and economic terms, one of which is income for farmers. Farmer income is influenced by crop composition. This research aims to identify the type of composition that provides the highest income and its impact on farmer welfare. This research was carried out in April-May 2024 using qualitative and quantitative methods. The data collected is primary and secondary data. Sampling uses techniques purposive sampling. The research results obtained through interviews were that there were 12 plant compositions in Umauta Village, Bola District, Sikka Regency. The composition with the highest income is composition 1 with the composition of Clove Nutmeg plants as the main plant and Vanilla, Pepper Candlenut, Avocado, Cocoa, Jackfruit, Coconut, Gamal plants as filler plants. Agroforestry systems contribute to total income of 91.02%. The welfare level of farmers in the prosperous category is 10%, while the not so prosperous category is 90%.
KAJIAN DAMPAK PERAMBAHAN HUTAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR KOMPOSISI SERTA STATUS REGENERASI PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG ROKO RAKA MATALUMBU (Studi Kasus Hutan Lindung Di Desa Reda Pada Kecamatan Wewewa Barat Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya) Habamananga, Sukartino; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18090

Abstract

Forests play an important role in maintaining the stability of the environment, the balance of flora and fauna ecosystems, and also as a source of water system support. The Roko Raka Matalumbu Protected Forest in Reda Pada Village is very rampant in encroachment activities carried out by the surrounding community to be used as plantation land, agriculture, timber harvesting and other forms of utilization. The negative impact of encroachment is one of the changes in the structure of vegetation composition and also to the status of forest regeneration. This study aims to analyze the composition structure and regeneration status in the Roko Raka protected forest area. The methods used in this research are qualitative and quantitative methods. Quantitative data was obtained from vegetation analysis, while qualitative data collection was carried out in four ways namely; literature study, interviews, observation and documentation. The results of vegetation analysis of tree growth rates amounted to 0.31 individuals / ha, poles amounted to 1 individual / ha, saplings amounted to 0.76 individuals / ha, and seedlings amounted to 68 individuals / ha. The horizontal structure in this protected forest area is dominated by the 30-40 cm diameter age class and the vertical structure is dominated by stratum B (20-30 cm). The Regeneration Status of the Roko Raka Protected Forest based on tree species has the status of "No regeneration". Based on the results of interviews with the Government and the Community, it is known that forest encroachment by the community is the main reason for the decline in the structure and composition of the Roko Raka Protection Forest. Keywords : Encroachment, Composition Structure, Regeneration Status, Roko Raka Matalumbu Protection Forest
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN (KTH) PADA AREA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (Studi Kasus Desa Bomari, Kecamatan Bajawa, Kabupaten Ngada) Uge, Maria Margaretha; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18091

Abstract

The existence of forests is threatened due to increased population growth, resulting in land use issues becoming more complex and very competitive. To avoid increasing damage, it is necessary to emphasize the community who has an important role, one of the strategies used is the Social Forestry scheme in the form of community forests (HKm), the HKm Program involving the community is expected to be able to foster and instill a sense of community ownership of forests as one of the stakeholders that will determine the success of sustainable development of forest ecosystems and improve community welfare through the institution of Forest Farmer Groups (KTH). The research was conducted in the Wolobobo Community Forest area, Bajawa, Ngada Regency, this research was conducted to analyze the KTH Institution in the Wolobobo Community Forest Area. The research was conducted for 2 months August - September 2023. Respondents in this study came from KTH More mesu with a total of 28 members. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, using Stakeholder analysis with the 4R framework, namely Right, Responsibilities, Revenue/returns, Relationship. The results of the research obtained through the interview method with the help of questionnaires show that the Forest Farmer Group Institution has not been effective due to the lack of guidance and assistance to the community, lack of awareness of responsibility by each stakeholder role, low community income and relationships between stakeholders that have not gone well
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BIBIT TRAMBESI (Samanea saman) Nomleni, Herman; Seran, Wilhelmina; Mau, Astin E.
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18234

Abstract

Trembesi (S. saman (Jacq.) Merr) is a fast-growing plant, very high CO₂ absorber, good groundwater absorber and able to reduce gas concentration effectively so that it can be used as a greening plant. This study aims to determine the influence of planting media on the germination of trambesi seedlings (Samanea saman) and to find out one of the planting media treatments that has the best influence on the germination of trambesi seedlings. This study was conducted with a Complete Random Design (RAL) with 5 treatments and each treatment was repeated 3 times with 15 experimental units. Each experiment requires 100 trambesi seeds, so that a total of 1,500 trambesi seeds are needed for the entire treatment and test. The results showed that the influence of planting media had a real effect on germination power, germination speed index and germination value and the effect of planting media on A1 treatment (50% soil + 50% rice husk charcoal) was the best treatment that affected germination power, germination speed index, and germination value. In this planting medium, plants can germinate well compared to other treatments.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Pakan Lebah Madu Hutan(Apis dorsata) di Amfoang (Studi Kasus Di Hutan Produksi Desa Soliu, Kecamatan Amfoang Barat Laut, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Kuanine, Wengki; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18614

Abstract

Forest is an ecosystem unit in the form of an expanse of land containing biological natural resources dominated by trees in their natural environment which cannot be separated from one another, if it has been changed or damaged the continuity of the ecosystem in the forest will be damaged and no longer has a balance of existing ecosystems. This study aims to determine the level of composition of honey bee forage species and the diversity of honey bee forage species in production forests in Northwest Amfoang, Soliu Village.The type of composition of forest honey bee forage species found in the Soliu Village Research Forest, Northwest Amfoang District, consists of 15 types of honey bee forage with a total of 622 individuals.The level of species diversity (H') of forest honey bee forage species in the production forest area of Soliu Village, Northwest Amfoang District. for each level is classified as moderate, namely at the tree level of 2.20% including moderate criteria, poles of 2.35% and including moderate criteria, saplings of 1.54% including moderate criteria and seedlings reaching 0,70% and including low criteria.
RESPON PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH JATI PUTIH (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) TERHADAP PERENDAMAN ATONIK Ado, Sosimus; Mau, Astin E; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.18661

Abstract

White teak (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) is one of type of plant that can be develop in the plantation forests, especially community forests. This type of exotic tree can grows quickly, ease to planting, and makes economic benefits. White teak wood can be used for light construction, crafts, home furnishing, matches, particle boards, containers, and woodworking. The application of atonic growth regulator (GRS) has the ability to accelerate germination, stimulate plant root growth, activation of nutrient absorption, promotes vegetative growth, and increase bud output. This study aims to determined the effects of atonic concentration on the germination of white teak seeds and to find out one of the atonic soaking treatments that has the best effect on the germination. The method used in this study was a Complete Random Design (RAL) with the comparison of the several atonic concentration that consist of (P0) without atonic / control, (P1) atonic 1 ml/L, (P2) atonic 1.5 ml/L, (P3) 2 ml/L. Each treatments were repeated 4 times so there were 16 experimental units that were obtained. Each experimental unit requires 10 white teak seeds, so the total of all treatments and replication requires the total of 160 white teak seeds. The results showed that the atonic concentration had a very significant effect on germination ability and germination speed index. Also, it has significant effect on the germination value of white teak plants. The effect of atonic concentration of P2 treatment (1.5 ml/L) was the best treatment that affected germination ability, germination speed index, and germination value of white teak plants. At this concentration the plant can germinate well compared to the other treatments.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND UTILIZATION OF FICUS TYPES FOR FOREST AND LAND CONSERVATION ON THE SOUTH COAST OF SOUTH TIM OR CENTRAL DISTRICT, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Witin, Yosephita Sabu; Mudita, I Wayan; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18820

Abstract

Wilayah Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan merupakan wilayah yang tergolong kritis karena sebagian wilayahnya telah berubah menjadi areal pertanian tebang bakar sehingga memerlukan prioritas rehabilitasi. Salah satu upaya rehabilitasi adalah dengan menggunakan metode spesies kerangka dengan genus Ficus sebagai jenis kerangka yang direkomendasikan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran geografis spesies Ficus dan potensi pemanfaatannya sebagai jenis kerangka rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan di pesisir selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei lapangan dan survei wawancara. Survei lapangan dilakukan dengan cara menjelajahi setiap habitat tanaman Ficus yang terdiri dari kawasan hutan, kawasan pemukiman, lahan pertanian dan persawahan, sabana, semak belukar dan daerah sempadan sungai, kemudian setiap tanaman Ficus yang ditemukan kemudian dicatat jenis dan koordinatnya serta habitat tempat ditemukannya menggunakan GPS. Sementara itu, survei wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling . Data sebaran jenis Ficus kemudian dipetakan menggunakan QGIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis Ficus yang teridentifikasi di lokasi penelitian di wilayah pesisir selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan sebanyak 19 jenis dari 956 individu yang ditemukan dengan sebaran geografis masing-masing jenis cukup beragam berdasarkan wilayah administrasi penelitian, penggunaan lahan, luas kawasan hutan, kemiringan lereng dan kekritisan lahan. Jenis-jenis Ficus yang dijadikan jenis kerangka acuan konservasi hutan dan lahan adalah Ficus benjamina , Ficus septica , Ficus racemosa , Ficus callosa , Ficus virens , Ficus variegata , dan Ficus nervosa subsp. pubinervis .
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN DAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PADA KAWASAN WISATA ALAM EGON DI DESA EGON KECAMATAN WAIGETE KABUPATEN SIKKA Rande, Anastasia; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18848

Abstract

Efforts to utilize optimal resources can be made by developing tourism with the concept of ecotourism. This research aims to determine the development aspects and feasibility value of each aspect of developing tourist attractions in the Egon natural tourism area in Egon Village, Waigete District, Sikka Regency. The sampling method used in this research is the purposive sampling method. As for determining the number of research samples using the Slovin formula, the number of respondents obtained was 94 respondents. Data taken through direct observation includes visitor perception data on aspects of attractiveness, accessibility, accommodation, facilities and infrastructure, security, socio-economic environmental conditions. The research results show that the potential offered is the beauty of natural panoramas, tracking routes, and several types of interesting flora and fauna. The results of research into the feasibility of tourism potential include several criteria such as attractiveness 76.67%, accessibility 70.83%, accommodation 33.33%, facilities and infrastructure 30%, security 100%, socio-economic environmental conditions 60%. The total feasibility level for these 6 criteria is 61.80, so it can be concluded that the Egon Natural Tourism Area is not yet suitable for development as a tourist location.

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