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Wana Lstari
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 226 Documents
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ASSESSING MANGROVE HEALTHINESS LEVEL OF MANGROVES ALONG THE OESAPA COASTLINE USING THE MONMANG APP Soimin, Muhammad
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.16465

Abstract

Despite being considered one of the most important ecosystems on earth, mangrove forests have been threatened by humans, which can lead to global mangrove loss. Therefore, the restoration of mangroves on both a global and a certain spatial scale is required. One of the mangroves that benefit local communities ecologically is occurring along the Oseapa coastline in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Province. In order to successfully restore degraded mangroves, a comprehensive assessment of their healthiness level is necessary. Hence, the MonMang Android-based application developed by BRIN can be used to collect the data within observation transects and plots and then analyze the healthiness level. The Oesapa mangrove forest is a habtat for 8 mangrove species belonging to 5 families. They are Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, Ceriops tagal, Lumnitzera racemosa, Sonneratia alba, Rhizopora mucronata, Rhizopora apiculata, and Xylocarpus sp. The MonMang application reveals that the overall mangrove healthiness is at Moderate level. In addition, we found that Site 2 has the lowest Mangrove Health Index (MHI) value, with an average of 35.00-65.00. This indicates that the reforestation is strongly suggested in this area. It can be prioritized for restoration efforts to improve healthiness and mangrove cover. The spatial re-plantation also needs to be conducted in other locations within Oesapa mangrove forest which possess Moderate level of mangrove healthiness. Moreover, stump occurrence and garbage coverage vary across the observation sites. Site 2 has the highest proportion of stump occurrence, possibly due to past mangrove dieback. Garbage coverage varies across the sites, with plots closest to seaward having the lowest coverage and those close to settlements having the highest. These findings highlight the need for further restoration efforts to maintain the sustainability of mangrove forest along the Oesapa coastline.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE POTENTIAL HERBAL PLANTS IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKETS OF KUPANG EAST NUSA TENGGARA Soimin, Muhammad; Marilyna, Rury
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.16466

Abstract

Indonesia, a tropical forest country with enormous biodiversity, has a significant potential for herbal plants, which can be used as medicines and natural remedies. These plants are abundant in densely forested areas and can also be found in traditional markets, contributing to economic growth and preserving traditional culture. Traditional markets offer a variety of herbal plants, including ginger, turmeric, galangal, lime, and pepper, which have been used for centuries in Indonesian cuisine. Local communities can easily access these affordable medicinal plants, especially those with limited access to modern health services. However, limited studies have explored the variety and potential economic market values of these plants, particularly in Kupang East Nusa Tenggara. Therefore, we conducted an etnopharmacological study on the potential herbal plants in the traditional markets of Kupang. 25 herbal plant species from 14 families in four traditional markets in Kupang revealed their potential for health and economic benefits. These plants contain various pharmacological components, including anti-oxydant, anti-bacteria, anti-inflammation, and anti-viral properties. Along with health benefits, the circulation of these plants in the traditional markets in Kupang can not only create economic benefits but also can also promote the preservation of indigenous cultural heritage and the sustainability of traditional practices as well as biodiversity conservation.
THE ROLES OF VEGETATION IN OPEN GREEN SPACES IN KUPANG EAST NUSA TENGGARA Soimin, Muhammad
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.16467

Abstract

Open green spaces are crucial for urban landscapes, providing huge benefits such as biodiversity conservation and promoting human health. They can be found in various forms like parks, gardens, and natural reserves. In Indonesia, open green spaces are a trend and prioritized by local authorities because the increasing number of buildings, roads, and vehicles in urban areas that potentially decrease air quality due to contamination of dust, CO2, and other pollutants. A study on the vegetation composition in Kupang open green spaces is needed to understand its potential benefits and serve as a baseline for developing extensive open green spaces with specific vegetation composition. The results reveal that from the 26 plant species that planted to green the areas, over 69% vegetation is suitable to be planted while 31% vegetation is moderately suitable. The majority of these plants are from the Fabaceae, with 34% of the vegetation in the green areas, followed by Anacardiaceae at 31%. The remaining species are moderately suitable, with Verbenaceae having 7% and the rest at 4% each. The vegetation in these areas plays various roles, such as filtering solid particles, absorbing cement dust, suppressing noise, reducing acid rain impacts, increasing water infiltration, improving aesthetics, and conserving groundwater. These roles are crucial for Kupang's urban environment, which faces potential environmental issues such as air pollution, solid particle pollution, drought, and noise pollution. The results indicate that the vegetation used to green the areas can create significant roles for the urban environment and the people.
DIVERSITY OF INSECT PESTS AND NATURAL ENEMIES IN INTERCROPPING CORN AND PEANUT PLANTS IN OEMASI VILLAGE, NEKAMESE SUB-DISTRICT, KUPANG DISTRICT Jebe, Seviana; Harini, Titik Sri; Ludji, Rika; Nahas, Agustina Etin
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.16775

Abstract

Maize and groundnuts are commodities that are always cultivated by farmers, including in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The cropping system of these two commodities also varies, both with monoculture and intercropping patterns. The main obstacle that is often faced in the cultivation of corn and peanut plants is the attack of pests and pathogens that cause disease. This study aims to determine the types of insect pests and natural enemies in intercropping corn and peanut plants, the population of each type of insect and the diversity index of insect pests and natural enemies in intercropping corn and peanuts. This study used a survey method with direct observation techniques on each trap. Sampling techniques were carried out using yellow traps and tools in the form of swing nets. From the sampling results found 7 species of pests and 4 species of natural enemies in intercropping corn and peanuts in Oemasi Village, The most pest population found in intercropping corn and peanuts is Helicoverpa armigera and the least is Anoplocnemis phasiana The population of natural enemies found in intercropping corn and peanuts is Solenopsis geminata, The diversity index of insect pests and natural enemies in intercropping corn and peanuts is included in the medium category.
STUDI PENGARUH ASPEK EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DESA PENYANGGA TERHADAP UPAYA KELESTARIAN TAMAN NASIONAL KELIMUTU (Studi Kasus Desa Saga, SPTN Wilayah II) Giri, Stella; Purnama, Maria; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.17070

Abstract

Taman nasional Kelimutu terletak di bagian tengah pulau Flores, tepatnya di Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kawasan Taman Nasional Kelimutu merupakan taman nasional dengan luas terkecil di Indonesia, yaitu 5.356,5 ha. Permasalahan yang dihadapi taman nasional Kelimutu kepada masyarakat desa Saga terkait dengan perkebunan kopi di daerah tersebut, penebangan tradisional, penggembalaan ternak liar, dan kegiatan masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aspek ekonomi, sosial dan budaya masyarakat di salah satu desa penyangga Taman Nasional Kelimutu dalam kaitannya dengan upaya keberlanjutan Taman Nasional Kelimutu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Saga (Kelurahan Penyangga Taman Nasional Kelimutu), Kecamatan Detusoko, Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur pada bulan Agustus-September 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek ekonomi mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam program konservasi. Masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan kondisi ekonomi cenderung kurang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan konservasi karena lebih fokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Sebaliknya, masyarakat yang lebih sejahtera secara ekonomi memiliki lebih banyak waktu dan sumber daya untuk terlibat dalam upaya konservasi alam. Aspek sosial mempengaruhi pola konsumsi dan perilaku terhadap lingkungan. Nilai, norma, dan struktur sosial dalam masyarakat berperan penting dalam membentuk pola dan perilaku konsumsi terhadap lingkungan. Nilai, norma, dan struktur sosial dalam masyarakat berperan penting dalam membentuk pola dan perilaku konsumsi terhadap lingkungan. Aspek budaya berperan penting dalam menjaga tradisi lokal yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian alam. Nilai-nilai budaya, kepercayaan, dan praktik turun temurun dapat menjadi pendorong atau hambatan dalam upaya pelestarian alam. Masyarakat yang memiliki tradisi budaya kuat yang mendukung pelestarian alam cenderung lebih aktif dalam menjaga lingkungan alam di sekitarnya.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK KASCING DAN NPK PHONSKA TERHADAP KETERSDIAAN HARA NITROGEN DAN HASIL SELADA PADA INCEPTISOL DI LAHAN KERING PULAU TIMOR Bako, Peters; Adu Tae, Antonius S.J.; Airtur, Moresi M.; Serangmo, Diana Y.L.; Taopan, Lorenso J.E.S
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.17134

Abstract

Lettuce cultivation on Inceptisol in the drylands of Timor Island is constrained by low nutrient availability, especially nitrogen. The application of vermicompost fertilizer combined with NPK Phonska fertilizer is expected to increase the availability of N and lettuce yields through proper dosage settings. This study aims to obtain a combination dose of vermicompost and NPK Phonska fertilizer that gives the best effect on the availability of N and lettuce yield on Inceptisol in drylands of Timor Island. The research was designed in a single factor experiment using a completely randomized design. The treatments tested were the doses of combined vermicompost and NPK phonska fertilizers, namely: control/no fertilizer application (P0); 20t.ha-1 vermicompost + 200kg.ha-1 NPK phonska (P1), 20t.ha-1 vermicompost + 400kg.ha-1 NPK phonska (P2); 30t. ha-1 landfill + 200kg.ha-1 NPK phonska (P3); 30t.ha-1 landfill + 400kg.ha-1 NPK phonska (P4); 40t.ha-1 landfill + 200kg.ha-1 NPK phonska (P5); and 40t.ha-1 landfill + 400kg.ha-1 NPK phonska (P6). Each treatment was made in 3 replications so that 21 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that: (1) all treatments of combined doses of vermicompost and NPK Phonska fertilizers gave values of soil N-total content and plant tissue N that were significantly different from the control treatment, but no significant differences were found between the doses of combined vermicompost and NPK Phonska fertilizers; (2) the treatment of 40t.ha-1 vermicompost + 400kg.ha-1 NPK Phonska produced the highest fresh weight per lettuce plant which was not significantly different from the treatment of 40t.ha-1 vermicompost + 200kg.ha-1 NPK Phonska but significantly different from all other treatments. There was no best combination dose treatment of vermicompost and NPK Phonska fertilizer in this study.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) CAMPLONG, KECAMATAN FATULEU KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Misa, Andrys; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.17194

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the diversity of bird species in the Camplong Nature Park (TWA) area located in Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. It has a total area of 696.60 ha. This research was conducted in April – May 2022. The method used in this study is the Point Count method for bird observation and the transect path method is used for vegetation analysis. Data was processed using the Significance Index (INP), Shannon Wiener Diversity Index (H'), Equity Index (E) and Conservation Status Presentation formulas. The results showed that the birds found in TWA Camplong as many as 16 species of birds from 13 families. The calculation of bird species diversity in Camplong Nature Park was calculated using the Shanon Winner index classified as medium with a value of H'= 2.658. The results of data analysis (INP) showed the highest INP at 64.76%, while the lowest INP at 1.12%. In the sapling level category, there are 26 species of plants with the highest INP of 49.76% and the lowest INP of 1.01. There are 20 types of pole level categories with the highest INP of 78.65% while the lowest INP is 2.85%. In the tree category, there are 31 plant species with the highest INP of 38.99% and the lowest INP of 2.45%.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT LANDSAT DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS SISIMENI SANAM TAHUN 2021 Arka, Dimas; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.17195

Abstract

Sisimeni Sanam has several problems, such as slashing, burning, and land clearing from local community. In addition, forest and land fires also occurred in Sisimeni Sanam area. This research was conducted to monitor the changes of land cover in the Sisimeni Sanam, East Nusa Tenggara Province from March to April 2022 All the data from this study was analyzed with quantitative analysis that utilizes remote sensing data so that can be interpreted satellite imagery. The method used in this research is OBIS (Object Based Image Segmentation) in order to determine the area of land cover 2021 in the Sisimeni Sanam. In 2021, the value of land cover in the Sisimeni Sanam Special Purpose Forest Area has land cover in the dense forest class of 241.03 Ha (8%), medium forest of 991.04 Ha (33%), shrubs of 1453.31 Ha (49%), and open land pad of 287.82 Ha (10%).
IDENTIFIKASI LALAT BUAH PADA TANAMAN PARE (Momordica charantia L.) DI KELOMPOK TANI TUNAS MUDA BURAEN KELURAHAN BURAEN KECAMATAN AMARASI SELATAN KABUPATEN KUPANG Radja Riwu, Martyn Bunga; Nenotek, Petronella S.; Kadja, Don H.; Ludji, Rika
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.17200

Abstract

This research aims to determine the types of fruit flies that exist in bitter melon cultivation belonging to the Tunas Muda Buraen Farmers Group, Buraen Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. This research was carried out on land belonging to the Tunas Muda Buraen Farmers Group, Buraen Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency and the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana University in August-November 2024. The fruit flies obtained from the traps were Bactrocera dorsali, Bactrocera papayae, and Bactrocera carambolae. However, the species obtained from rearing is the Bactrocera cucurbitae species, this species is a different species from the existing trap results. The different results are thought to be because the species obtained had different hosts, or the main host was not the bitter melon plant. The second factor is because the rearing activity does not use all the fruit that is attacked, thus giving the possibility that the unused fruit has been attacked by fruit flies, and the last factor is because the traps have been set early so there is little chance for other species to attack the bitter melon plants. From these factors, it is proven that the B. cucurbitae species damages bitter melon plants with the intensity of damage to bitter melon fruit being expressed as light damage intensity with an assessment of 6.21%.
TINGKAT KERUSAKAN BUAH KOPI OLEH PENGGEREK BUAH KOPI (Hypothenemus hampei) DI DESA WATUMBELAR KECAMATAN LEWA TIDAHU KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR Harini, Titik Sri; Abidin, Zainal
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.17202

Abstract

This research aims to determine the level of damage to coffee cherries caused by the coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei) in Watumbelar Village, Lewa Tidahu District, East Sumba Regency, on coffee plantations owned by farmers in Watumbelar Village, Lewa Tidahu District, Sumba Regency. East. The method used in this research is a survey method with direct observation techniques on coffee plants to obtain data on the development of damage intensity and the level of damage caused by coffee berry borers. To observe the intensity of damage, 5 coffee farmers/land owners were determined or selected. The area of each land/coffee plantation used as a sample plot is 1 ha. Observations were carried out using the diagonal method, and each plot consisted of 5 sub plots measuring 5x5m². From the land area/expanse of coffee plantations owned by 5 farmers, the number of all plants as observation samples for each farmer's garden was 25 trees, so the total number of coffee plants observed was 125 trees. Observations were carried out 8 times with an observation interval of 1 time a week, and carried out in the morning (07.00 WITA-finish). Symptoms of coffee fruit damage caused by H. hampei in Watumbelar Village are that the coffee

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