cover
Contact Name
Elton Resi
Contact Email
eltonresi@gmail.com
Phone
+6282146394866
Journal Mail Official
eltonresi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang, NTT, Indonesia.
Location
Kota kupang,
Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
Wana Lstari
ISSN : 22527974     EISSN : 27164719     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Wana Lestari is published by the Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia. The journal is focused to .forest planning, forestry policy, forest ecology, forest resource utilization, forest inventory, silviculture, forest resource conservation, forest product processing, forest socio-economics and environment.
Articles 226 Documents
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KONDISI EKOLOGI, SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN EKONOMI DI DESA WISATA WATURAKA, DAERAH PENYANGGA TAMAN NASIONAL KELIMUTU, KABUPATEN ENDE, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (NTT) Waja, Andreas Gilbertus; Un, Paulus K.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 01 (2019): Vol. I no. 01 November 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1901

Abstract

Waturaka village is one of the village located in Kelimutu District, Ende regency, East Nusa Tenggara provinces. Waturaka villages is an example of the application of the community-based ecotourism in Ende district. Ecotourism or ecotourism is one of the activities of tourism that is environmentally oriented by prioritizing aspects of nature conservation, aspects of socio-economic empowerment of local communities and aspects of learning and education. The development of ecotourism affects people in ecological, economic and socio-cultural aspects. The aim of this research to analyze ecological, economic and socio-cultural conditions in Waturaka Village after community-based ecotourism applications in this researt is changes. The total of respondents in the data collection was 52 peoples purposevely selection. The research method used descriptive method by analyzing respondents' answers, the results are tabulated in the form of frequency tables to present ecological, economic and socio-cultural influences with the existence of community-based ecotourism management. The analysis tools used are validity and reliability tests to test questionnaires and statistical T tests to test hypotheses, the calculation in processing this data is assisted by Microsoft Exel program and SPSS 16 saftware. T-test results of economic criteria show that the value of tcount (45.3673) > ttable (2.007) so that HI is accepted and H0 is rejected, ecological criteria tcount (4.3111) > ttable (2.007) so that Hl is accepted and H0 is rejected, socio-cultural criteria tcount (18.8832) > ttable (2.007) so Hl is accepted and HO is rejected. From the results of the t test as a whole shows that there are very significant differences in ecological, economic and socio-cultural conditions before and after the development of community-based ecotourism in Waturaka Village. The development of community-based ecotourism is precisely implemented in Waturaka Village, as evidenced by the results of hypothesis testing showing that after the existence of ecotourism there are changes in ecological, economic and socio-cultural conditions that are better than before the existence of ecotourism.
ESTIMASI KARBON YANG TERKANDUNG PADA JENIS CEMARA GUNUNG (Casuarina junghuhniana Miq.) DI RESORT KONSERVASI WILAYAH TAMAN WISATA ALAM RUTENG WILAYAH I GOLO LUSANG Hari, Elisabeth Sartika; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo; Purnama, Maria M. E.
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 01 (2019): Vol. I no. 01 November 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1902

Abstract

Climate change due to global warming is an environmental issue related to forests which is now being explored in the future. Reducing the impact of climate change, efforts that can be done at this time are to reduce carbon emissions, increase carbon sequestration and maintain existing carbon stocks by managing forests to stay awake. The purpose of this study was to determine the estimation of the amount of carbon found in the type of Cemara Gunung (Casuarina junghuhniana Miq) at the Conservation Resort of the Golo Lusang Region I Nature Park in Ruteng. This study was limited to an area of ​​50 ha from the total area of ​​the Golo Lusang Region I, which was 8,742.83 Ha. Data retrieval is done by non destructive sampling method with sampling intensity of 5% of the total. Sampling in this study was carried out using the random sampling method. The amount of carbon reserves in each cemara gunung (Casuarina junghuhniana Miq) type is calculated by the allometric equation The total carbon content in the study location amounted to 246,592.66 tons / ha. For the tree phase that is equal to 245,308.1 tons / ha, the pole phase is 833.65 tons/ha of sapling phase of 450.92 tons/ha and seedling phase of 0 tons / ha. The highest percentage of carbon content is found in the stem (76%), twigs (16%) and leaves (8%).
PENDUGAAN SIMPANAN BIOMASSA DAN KARBON JENIS AMPUPU (Eucalyptus urophylla) PADA KAWASAN HUTAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM RUTENG DI RESORT KONSERVASI WILAYAH I GOLO LUSANG, KECAMATAN LANGKE REMBONG, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Rammang, Nixon; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo; Aldi, Erefansius K.
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 01 (2019): Vol. I no. 01 November 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1903

Abstract

Forests can absorb CO2 in the atmosphere through photosynthesis. CO2 that accumulates in the atmosphere will cause the effects of Green House Gases that can cause global warming. Forests are a major carbon storage in global ecosystems so their role in the global carbon cycle is very important, both in the form of carbon storage or carbon flux. This study aims to estimate the biomass deposits and carbon of the Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla) forest in the Ruteng Nature Tourism Park, Resort I Golo Lusang. This study uses a systematic method by census. The amount of biomass and carbon reserves of each species of Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla) is calculated by the Allometric equality. The total biomass content in the study location was 9.82 Tons/Ha, the tree phase was 7.60 tons / ha, the pole phase was 1.86 Tons/Ha, the sapling phase was 0.36 Tons/Ha and seedlings were 0. Total carbon content in the study location of 3,03 Tons/Ha, the tree phase was 2.34 Tons/Ha, the pole phase was 0.58 Tons/Ha, the sapling phase was 0.11 Tons/Ha and the seedling phase was 0.
ANALISIS TUTUPAN LAHAN DAN PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN HUTAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI TENIHAWU KABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA Edo, Febriyanti Monica; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 01 (2019): Vol. I no. 01 November 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1904

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine land cover, land cover change and forest cover density in the Tenihawu river basin of Sabu Raijua Regency from 1998, 2008 and 2018. To find out what forest land cover is, you can use the Object method (OBIS / Object Based Image Segmentation)) and NDVI (Nomal Different Vegetation Index) to determine the density of forest land cover and tested using an error matrix. The data collected is primary data and secondary data. Primary data, namely Landsat-5 image material in 1999 and 2009, Landsat-8 image material in 2018 can be accessed via USG Glovis and secondary data from various library sources, documentation and from the publication of relevant agencies The results showed that the forest cover in the Tenihawu river basin amounted to 1101.02 Ha (36%) in 1.999, 862.77 Ha (28%) in 2009 and 683.78 Ha (22%) in 2018. Changes in forest cover in the Tenihawu basin will decrease from 1999 to 2009 by 238.25 Ha and from 2009 to 2018 by 178.99 Ha. The use of land in each village in the Tenihawu watershed are influenced by physiographic conditions and landforms, as it has a terrain structure and can have an impact on land use. False land use patterns can lead to critical land. The rapid development has led to changes in land use patterns, which space is increasingly dominated and nature spaces are being forced to change functions such as the conversion of land into paddy fields, plantations and settlements. The intrusion into the forest also leads to the loss of waste and humus, which can absorb rainwater. These events have a large scale that the behavior of the river are disturbed, while in the rainy season, the flow of the river significantly increases and the dry season, the flow of water is very low. In addition, the population is also a factor in changing land cover from a socio-economic point of view, namely the level of income of people around the forest, the needs and dependence of the population on forest products.
IDENTIFIKASI DAERAH JELAJAH RUSA TIMOR (Rusa timorensis) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM PULAU MENIPO, KECAMATAN AMARASI TIMUR BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS Rammang, Nixon; Turwewi, Margareth H. R.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 01 (2019): Vol. I no. 01 November 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1905

Abstract

Deer is a source of animal wealth in Indonesia, consisting of four endemic species, namely: Muntjak Deer (Muntiacus muntjak), Bawean Deer (Axis kuhlii), Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor), and Timor Deer (Russa timorensis). Timor deer is a species of tropical deeroriginating from Java, often found in various Indonesian archipelago both in its natural habitat and in captivity, management of Timor deer under the Directorate General of Forestry, Nature Conservation and the Ministry of Forestry, its existence is feared to be extinct by the threat of poaching and habitat destruction (Lelono, 2003). The Timor deer (deer timorensis) is one of the most protected wildlife in Indonesia, based on the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia number P.106 in 2018 on species of plants and animals Protected, from all forms of hunting, arrest and possession. Field observations are used for two periods, the first period is 06.00 - 10.00 and the second period is 15.00 - 18.00 which is used in data collection for the home range is the Minimum Convex Polygon method and the most commonly used is core utilization or regional data collection, the kernel utilization distribution method. The results showed that the area of deer Timor was scattered in the region, with the area of Timor deer exploration in TWA Menipo Island area of 3425 km2 or 306 hectares (Ha) (12.49% of the total area of TWA Menipo Island) and the core area of 1776 km2 or 170 hectares (Ha) (6.94% of the total area of TWA Menipo Island).
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN RANTAI PEMASARAN USAHATANI KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana Willd) DI DESA BANGKA ARUS, KECAMATAN POCO RANAKA TIMUR, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Risna, Kamelia S. M.; Un, Paulus; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 01 (2019): Vol. I no. 01 November 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1906

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: 1) how the technical aspects of Candlenut cultivation; 2) how much income and profits of farmers; 3) how is the marketing chain of Candlenut. This research was conducted in Bangka Arus Village, Poco Ranaka Timur District, Manggarai Timur Regency. The survey method was conducted in December 2018 - January 2019. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with 210 farmers who were determined based on simple random sampling and secondary data obtained from the stakeholders. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis and analysis of farm income, as well as the R/C ratio. The results of research showed that: 1) the technical aspects of Candlenut farming (Aleurites moluccana Willd) in Bangka Arus Village, Poco Ranaka Timur District, Manggarai Timur Regency were sources of seeds, planting and spacing, maintenance, age of plants, other types of plants, soil types, and slope of land; 2) total costs incurred by 210 respondent farmers in Bangka Arus Village were Rp 77.850.000 with an average of Rp 370.714 per respondent farmer while the total receipt was Rp 753.006.000 with an average of Rp 3.485.743 per respondent farmer. The total income received by respondent farmers was Rp 675.156.000 with an average of Rp 3.215.028 per respondent farmer. Candlenut farming (Aleurites moluccana Willd) in Bangka Arus Village is feasible and profitable for farmers to cultivate with a revenue ratio with a total cost of 15,84; 3) there are four marketing chains of Candlenut in Bangka Arus Village, Poco Ranaka Timur District, Manggarai Timur Regency namely: I (farmers, village level collectors, district level collectors and wholesalers), II (farmers, village level collectors and wholesalers), III (farmers, district level collectors and wholesalers), IV (farmers and wholesalers).
KONTRIBUSI HUTAN JATI TERHADAP PENERIMAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI DESA PITAY, KECAMATAN SULAMU, KABUPATEN KUPANG Tae, Margaretha; Adar, damianus; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 01 (2019): Vol. I no. 01 November 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1907

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar penerimaan rumah tangga petani dari hasil tanaman Jati di Desa Pitay, Kecamatan Sulamu, Kabupaten Kupang. 2) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar penerimaan Rumah Tangga Petani secara total di Desa Pitay, Kecamatan Sulamu, Kabupaten Kupang. 3) Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi hasil tanaman Jati terhadap penerimaan rumah tangga petani di Pitay, Kecamatan Sulamu, Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara mewawancarai responden berdasarkan kuisioner, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dengan cara mengambil data dari instansi yang mempunyai relevansi dengan judul penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi yaitu terdiri dari 24 Kepala Keluarga atau rumah tangga yang memiliki hutan Jati. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan Rumah Tangga petani yang memiliki pohon Jati di Desa Pitay, dari penjualan pohon Jati sebesar Rp.32.075.000 dan jika di rata- ratakan maka setiap responden menerima Rp.1.336.458 dengan jumlah penerimaan terendah Rp.245.000, tertinggi Rp.6.750.000 dan terdapat simpangan sebesar Rp.1.371.769.Total Penerimaan responden sejak bulan Mei 2017 hingga Mei 2018 dari hasil penjualan pohon Jati, pertanian, peternakan, kelautan, dan perikanan, serta pekerjaan lain sebesar Rp.135.815.000dan jika di rata- ratakan maka setiap responden menerima Rp.5.658.958 dengan jumlah penerimaan terendah Rp. 835.000, tertinggi Rp.23.050.000 dan terdapat simpangan sebesar Rp.4.901.408. Kontribsusi dari penerimaan hutan Jati terhadap penerimaan total rumah tangga petani di Desa Pitay, Kecamatan Sulamu, Kabupaten Kupang, selama 1 tahun yaitu sejak bulan Mei 2017 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2018, yaitu sebesar Rp.32.075.000dari total penerimaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dari total penerimaan petani yakni Rp.135.815.000, sebanyak 23,62 persen penerimaan berasal dari penjualan pohon Jati. Penerimaan tersebut pada umumnya digunakan petani untuk tambahan biaya sekolah anak- anak mereka.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA AIR TERJUN WAI POAR DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI DESA BORU KEDANG, KECAMATAN WULANGGITANG, KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Kewuren, Marie I. R. I.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 01 (2019): Vol. I no. 01 November 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1908

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze SWOT, namely strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats as ecotourism development strategy of Wai Poar waterfall in Boru Kedang village, Wulanggitang sub-district, east Flores regency. This study was conducted in December 2018 in Boru Kedang village. Hypothesis stated is the SWOT analysis strategy in first quadrant that can improve the ecotourism development of Wai Poar waterfall. This study was a type of descriptive research of collection data for hypothesis testing and answered questions from research subject by using purposive sampling method. The population in this study was the community of Boru Kedang village. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Collection data techniques in this study were conducted through interviews, observation, distribution of questionnaires and documentation. The research method used in this study was quantitative analysis. The result of this study showed that at present, Wai Poar waterfall ecotourism has not utilized the oppurtunities that exist optimally. Therefore, the strategy that must be applied in waterfall ecotourism development is to complement the supporting infrastructure of private activities, such as: roads, cleaning facilities, etc., create policy that are specific to ecotourism development, synergize ecotourism with the arts and culture, empower local communities in ecotourism activities.
RESPON STEK PUCUK JATI (Tectona grandis L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH BERBAHAN ALAMI Mauguru, Novian S; Pelondo'u, Mamie E; Seran, Wilhelmina K.
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 01 (2019): Vol. I no. 01 November 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1910

Abstract

Teak is a plant that has many benefits from roots to leaves. Various benefits of teak causing to do cultivation. One of propagation activities that often carried out was vegetative. Vegetative propagation of plants can be done by shoot cutting. Using of growth regulator with coconut water and shallots extract is expected to spur the growth in teak shoot cutting. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a response of teak shoots (Tectona grandis L.) to the administration of growth regulators made from natural ingredients. The research is a quantitative type using an experimental method with randomized blok design with 7 treatment, 3 replications and divided into 3 groups the size of cuttings. This research was conducted for 4 months in a greenhouse, faculty of agriculture at the University of Nusa Cendana. The results obtained showed that the administration of growth regulators made from natural ingredients had a significant effect on teak shoot cuttings. The treatment of 75% coconut water is the best treatment to be applied to teak shoot cutting.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP HUTAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM BIPOLO, DESA BIPOLO, KECAMATAN SULAMU, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Kuma, Defryanus G. S.; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 01 (2020): manajemen, konservasi dan silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2575

Abstract

Bipolo Nature Tourism park is one of the Nature Tourism Parks in Indonesia, before being designated as a Nature Tourism Park, Bipolo Forest was a production forest, with a total production area of 5.000 hectares, of the total production forest area of 5.000 hectares, an area of 352.62 hectares in the production forest area is converted into a Bipolo Nature Tourism Park since March 30, 1999 through MENHUTBUN Decree Number.161/Kpts-II/1999 concerning Establishment of Bipolo Nature Tourism Park Forest Area. The change in the status of the Bipolo Forest as a Nature Tourism Park in Bipolo Village caused a lack of attention from the management so that damage occurred such as the management of agricultural areas by the community around the forest and forest fires and illegal logging and other forest damage. From this damage resulted in the reduction of wildlife inside the Bipolo Nature Tourism. The purpose of this research is to find out the perception and the behavior of community participation in Bipolo Nature Tourism Park Forest and to find out how participation community in the management of Bipolo Nature Tourism Park, which was used in this study, the population around the Bipolo Nature Park Forest area was 83 people which determine using Purposive random sampling. The results of the in research showed that the community's attitudes and participation in the Bipolo Nature Park. In Bipolo Village, Subdistrict Sulamu, Kupang Regency, the Province of East Nusa Tenggara is in a very good category, and the level of community perceptions of the Bipolo Nature Park Forest area is in the good category while the Bipolo Nature Park Forest area is included in the neutral category.

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