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INDONESIA
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30644054     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70489/bsvjq995
This journal publishes articles from all areas, including social sciences, law sciences, economic sciences, education sciences, political sciences, communication sciences, information sciences, cultural studies, islamic studies, environment sciences, computing science, agricultural sciences, health sciences, biological sciences, engineering, and other exact sciences, which should contribute to scientific knowledge.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February" : 8 Documents clear
Optimizing Local Regulations in Creating a Balance of Human Health and Environmental Preservation Dalimunthe, Maulana Andinata; Syam, Abdi Mubarak; Suhendar, Aris; Ritonga, Aulia Rahma
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

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Abstract

Creating a balance between human health and the environment is very important to implement. In this case, pollution caused by cigarette smoke is a disruption of the creation of a balance of human health and the environment. In several districts/cities, regional regulations on No Smoking Areas (KTR) have now been implemented. North Labuhanbatu Regency is one of the regions that has implemented this regulation, through KTR regional regulation number 33 of 2022. The local government of North Labuhanbatu Regency in this case makes no-smoking warnings in every corner of the KTR in the region as a form of optimizing PERDA no 33 of 2022. This research uses qualitative methods, the source of information from this research is obtained through activities, interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research subjects in this study include the health department, district government, and the surrounding community. The object of research is the optimization of the application of KTR. The results showed that the North Labuhanbatu district government was still not effective in optimizing local regulation number 33 of 2022 regarding KTR. In an effort to overcome these problems, an integrated strategy is needed for the KTR PERDA.
The Role of Islamic Educational Psychology in Improving The Quality of Learning Mustakim, Mustakim; Sari, Dewi Purnama; Puspitasari, Rini
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
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This study explores the psychological significance of Islamic education in improving the quality of learning. In looking at aspects of understanding student characteristics, developing effective learning strategies, developing learning motivation, and creating a conducive learning atmosphere, Islamic educational psychology plays a crucial role. Through a literature study approach, data from various sources such as journals, books and scientific articles become an important basis for concluding the role of psychology in Islamic education. The conclusion of this research highlights that a deep understanding of the psychology of Islamic education allows educators to design learning approaches that not only emphasize academic achievement, but also character formation that is in line with religious values, creating holistic growth for students.
The Approach to Fiqh Tafsir in the Tafsir of Al-Ahkam Hasanah, Muti Atul; Imawan, Dzulkifli Hadi
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
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Abstract

Dialogue regarding the explanation of the Al-Quran for salty people, the Al-Quran must be explained so that it can be digested and understood either through translation or explanation or interpretation. Meanwhile, translations, explanations or interpretations themselves are classified as interpretations. In Indonesia, specifically, not all Muslim communities can understand the verses of the Koran directly, there is a need for tools, such as translation or interpretation. For a long time, Indonesian Islamic thinkers have tried to translate and interpret the verses of the Koran so that they can be understood by the Muslims of the archipelago. One of the scholars from North Sumatra (Binjai) is Abdul Halim Hasan with his book Tafsir Al-Ahkam. As a scholar, he devoted his knowledge and discussed legal aspects in the Al-Quran which then became a style and had its own characteristics (character) in its interpretation. It is important for every Muslim to understand the legal content that can be differentiated based on the Koran and Sunnah. Then, in-depth knowledge of legal verses will ultimately give birth to interpretation products that are flexible in accordance with the demands of the times and are not rigid. The author will try to summarize and reveal verses that are always widely discussed and still have differences, giving rise to polemics in society so that with this article the public can understand them and the purpose of the Al-Quran being revealed will always be relevant to the times and become a guide for Muslims in carrying out every step. life.
Islamizing Smartphones as a Way to Prevent Moral Decline in Early Childhood in the Modern Era Ramadora, Novriti
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
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This study reviews the Islamization of smartphones as a prevention of moral decline in children today. Due to globalization and the rapid development of technology, children often spend time with smartphones. This causes children to watch things that they should not watch so that they follow and bring them into the real world. And many other negative impacts. This study details that by Islamizing and associating smartphones with Islamic things, it will make children's morals better. The method used is a literature study, which observes previous research on the Islamization of science and technology. And regarding the difficulty in Islamization, it is due to the emergence of challenges both from within Islam and from outside Islam.
Muslim Indian Musical Art in Medan Wafii, Muhammad
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
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Abstract

This thesis is the result of research that describes the history of Muslim Indian music in the city of Medan. The existence of Muslim India in Medan City is of interest to other Medan City people towards Muslim Indians in Medan City. One of the things that makes the people of Medan City interested in Muslim India in the city of Medan is music. As for the background of the author's interest in writing this thesis, this thesis is based on the results of observations and interviews that the author conducted with Muslim Indian cultural and community in Medan City where the author found the fact that the existence of Muslim Indian Music Arts in Medan City was very popular.The research method used is descriptive research method with data collection techniques through field studies which include observation and interviews.The results of the research show that the Indian Muslim Music Arts in the city of Medan is very well liked by the people of the city of Medan and its development is very rapid, it makes the people of the city of Medan memorize songs that use Indian poetry and music.
Implementation of Victims' Rights in District Court Decisions: A Study of Legal Protection for Victims of Domestic Violence Kevin Endilosa Barus; Novelina Mutiara; Elpina
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/zk3hth41

Abstract

This study aims to identify factors that trigger domestic violence (DV) by husbands against their wives. Some of the main factors include the patriarchal system, discrepancies in husband's expectations, economic competition in the household, and husband's frustration that leads to physical, sexual, psychological violence, or family neglect. In addition, women's limited access to the legal process is also an obstacle, where the Criminal Procedure Code minimally addresses victims' rights, and reports are often considered as ordinary domestic conflicts. This research also examines legal protection for victims of domestic violence based on Law No. 23 of 2004 and how the district court provides protection for victims in its decisions. The research used a normative juridical method with a statutory and case approach, as well as literature study techniques to collect data. The results showed that the judge's decision still focused on punishment for the perpetrator, without considering the victim's right to compensation either through restitution or compensation. Decisions tend to only follow the provisions of the written law without including aspects of recovery for victims in the criminal justice system in Indonesia..
Countering Criminal Acts Of Terrorism By The Indonesian National Army According To Law Number 34 Of 2004 Concerning The Indonesian National Army Anbastian Daniel Sinaga; Parlin Dony Sipayung; Desy Kartika C. Sitepu
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/adwb1722

Abstract

Terrorism is an Extraordinary Crime that is transboundary in nature, involves international networks in an organized manner both individually and in groups, and has a major impact on the state and nation, where acts of terror arise in structural conflicts based on social, political and religious ideologies that give birth to an understanding of radicalism; in the context of counterterrorism, the involvement of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) has been regulated in Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning TNI, which underlies the role of TNI in Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) to deal with the threat of terrorism as also stipulated in Article 43 I of the Terrorism Law, where its implementation is further regulated through a Presidential Regulation (Perpres); the efforts made by the TNI in maintaining the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia are oriented towards criminal law reform with a policy and value approach, while still emphasizing the principle of law enforcement, as stipulated in Law Number 5/2018 on the Eradication of the Criminal Acts of Terrorism and the plan to issue a Presidential Regulation governing the involvement of the TNI in combating terrorism; however, the obstacles faced by TNI and Polri in dealing with acts of terrorism include the lack of assertiveness of national leadership, the tendency of the government to be reactive with the pattern of handling “fire fighting units”, as well as the lack of preventive policies in anticipating acts of terrorism before they occur, causing the government to often miss, coupled with the lack of public understanding of TNI's involvement in handling terrorism, which is actually mandated by the TNI Law, thus raising suspicion of TNI's role in eradicating acts of terrorism.
Juridical Analysis of Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Harassment Crime in the Perspective of Law Number 12 Year 2022 Anasitas Nius Nifati Gulo; Van Lodewijk Purba; Jenriswandi Damanik
KOLABORASI: Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Academic Solution Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70489/sxzzb172

Abstract

Sexual harassment is deviant behavior that forces a person to become the object of unwanted attention or sexual acts, either physically or verbally. Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) regulates protection for victims, as stipulated in Articles 42 and 45, granting law enforcement and judges the authority to restrict the perpetrator’s movement to safeguard victims. The legal enforcement issues surrounding sexual harassment involve three key aspects: qualification of criminal acts, challenges in legal protection, and the effectiveness of victim protection. First, sexual harassment is an evolving crime, with an increasing number of victims each year, yet many victims still do not receive adequate legal protection. Second, the main challenge in ensuring legal protection lies in the suboptimal implementation of the UU TPKS, which aims to address law enforcement challenges, from prevention to victim recovery. Third, the UU TPKS provides a systemic protection framework for victims, including compensation-restitution, medical assistance, psychosocial rehabilitation, legal assistance, and an integrated criminal justice system that places victims as subjects in legal proceedings. To address these issues, the study adopts a library research method, examining legal literature, legislation, and expert theories related to penal policy and victim protection in sexual harassment cases. The findings affirm that the UU TPKS serves as a more comprehensive legal umbrella compared to the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) in safeguarding victims and prosecuting perpetrators of sexual harassment.

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