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GEMOVE Journal of Gender Movement and Empowerment
Published by Akademi Bisnis Lombok
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other
GEMOVE Journal of Gender Movement and Empowerment is a scientific publication managed and published by Lombok Business Academy under the leadership of Editor in Chief Suci Ramadhani Putri. Journal Scope GEMOVE examines gender economics and equal access to the economy, including analyses of the gap in access to economic resources between men and women. The journal addresses community based economic empowerment and womens entrepreneurship by exploring strategies and business models that promote womens economic independence. The focus of the study includes wage inequality, decent work, womens labour protection, and the impact of economic policies on gender based vulnerable groups. GEMOVE also analyses womens social movements in demanding economic justice and innovation and technology for womens economic empowerment in the digital era. The journal examines the role of institutions, the state, and NGOs in supporting womens economic independence, adopting feminist perspectives in development economics and political economy. As a commitment to sustainability, GEMOVE also discusses ecofeminism and sustainable economics based on gender justice.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
THE EFFECT OF ZAKAT AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) ON THE LEVEL OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA ATKIYAN, FAHRUL; Hudatil Atkiyan, Fahrul
GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment
Publisher : Akademi Bisnis Lombok

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Abstract

Social inequality is one of the problems that a country must face. One of the ways used to overcome poverty is by using zakat and corporate social responsibility (CSR) instruments. In this study, the author will discuss the influence of zakat and CSR in alleviating poverty. This study uses a quantitative method, and from the results of testing with the quantitative method, it can be concluded that zakat has a positive but not significant effect, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) has no significant effect in alleviating poverty in Indonesia.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ORANG TUA DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN ANAK: PERGESERAN PARADIGMA MENUJU PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BERSAMA DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Suci Ramadhani Putri; Irpan Suriadiata
GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment
Publisher : Akademi Bisnis Lombok

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The Indonesian juvenile justice system, regulated under Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, fails to establish parental criminal liability for offenses committed by minors. This legal vacuum has resulted in high recidivism rates and undermines the rehabilitative goals of juvenile justice. This study aims to analyze the necessity of establishing parental criminal liability in Indonesia's juvenile justice system, examine comparative models from Japan, Germany, and Canada, and propose a comprehensive framework for shared accountability between juveniles and their parents. Using qualitative normative-comparative legal research, this study develops the Theory of Dual Accountability in Juvenile Justice, which posits that criminal liability should be shared between the juvenile offender and negligent parents through proportional criminal sanctions, administrative penalties, and rehabilitative interventions. The findings demonstrate that Japan's Family Court system, Germany's parental responsibility model, and Canada's restorative justice approach all incorporate mechanisms that hold parents accountable for supervisory negligence. This study proposes amendments to Indonesia's Juvenile Justice Law to introduce three tiers of parental criminal liability: (1) criminal sanctions for gross negligence resulting in serious juvenile crimes, (2) administrative penalties for moderate supervisory failures, and (3) mandatory rehabilitative programs for minor cases. The proposed framework balances punitive measures with family rehabilitation, ensuring that both juveniles and parents bear proportional responsibility for criminal conduct. This paradigm shift toward shared accountability represents a fundamental reform in Indonesian criminal law, recognizing that effective juvenile crime prevention requires legal mechanisms that compel parental responsibility alongside juvenile rehabilitation.
INTEGRATION OF ECONOMIC AND INCLUSIVE COMMUNICATION APPROACHES IN CHILD LABOR ELIMINATION POLICIES IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA Nizamudin; Evi Rosdiyanti; Ahmad
GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment
Publisher : Akademi Bisnis Lombok

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This study examines the integration of economic approaches and inclusive communication in addressing child labor issues in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province, Indonesia. Based on data from the August 2024 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas), NTB has one of the highest child labor rates in Indonesia, with 19.15% of children aged 10-17 years engaged in economic activities. This research analyzes the socioeconomic factors driving child labor and evaluates the effectiveness of current policy interventions through an interdisciplinary framework combining economic analysis and inclusive communication strategies. The study employs a mixed-method approach, utilizing secondary data from Sakernas 2024 and document analysis of relevant policies. Results reveal that poverty, low parental education, rural residence, and cultural norms significantly contribute to child labor prevalence. The agricultural sector employs 45.36% of working children, predominantly as unpaid family workers (85.09%). Most working children (86.66%) continue schooling, indicating potential for intervention. The study proposes an integrated policy framework encompassing economic incentives including conditional cash transfers and social protection expansion, inclusive communication strategies engaging multiple stakeholders through culturally sensitive messaging, strengthened education access and quality, and enhanced labor inspection and enforcement mechanisms. This integrated approach addresses both structural economic constraints and socio-cultural dimensions, offering a comprehensive strategy for child labor elimination aligned with SDG targets. The findings provide actionable recommendations for policymakers to develop evidence-based interventions that protect children's rights while supporting family economic security.
GENDER DISPARITIES IN EMPLOYMENT IN NORTH LOMBOK REGENCY: A FEMINIST ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LABOR PARTICIPATION AND THE INFORMAL SECTOR Ernaldo Fikrul Arifin; Muhammad Mahfuz; Dian Aulia Mutia Sari
GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment
Publisher : Akademi Bisnis Lombok

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This study examines gender disparities in employment in North Lombok Regency through a feminist economic lens, analyzing labor force participation patterns and informal sector concentration. Using data from the 2024 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas), this research reveals significant gender gaps in the labor market. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) shows a 22.06 percentage point gap, with males at 91.97% and females at 69.91%. The analysis demonstrates that 22.32% of working-age women are engaged in household duties compared to only 1.78% of men, reflecting the gendered division of reproductive labor. Furthermore, 82.28% of employed women work in the informal sector, predominantly as unpaid family workers (35.90%), while men have greater access to formal employment (32.17%) and wage positions (30.52%). This research employs a literature review methodology, integrating feminist economic theory to critique structural barriers that perpetuate gender inequality in employment. The findings indicate that patriarchal structures, unrecognized reproductive work, and occupational segregation systematically marginalize women in the labor market. The study concludes that addressing gender disparities requires policy interventions recognizing the economic value of care work, promoting women's access to formal employment, and transforming gender norms that confine women to domestic roles.
NYONGKOLAN BETWEEN TRADITION AND MODERNITY: CULTURAL ACCULTURATION ANALYSIS ACCORDING TO ROBERT REDFIELD'S PERSPECTIVE Ahmad Gautsul Anam; Junaidi
GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment
Publisher : Akademi Bisnis Lombok

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This study examines the Nyongkolan tradition of Sasak society in Lombok through the lens of Robert Redfield's cultural acculturation theory, employing a multidisciplinary approach that integrates legal and inclusive perspectives. Nyongkolan, a ceremonial wedding procession characterized by mass participation and festive atmosphere, represents a complex intersection of traditional values and modern influences. Using a literature review methodology, this research analyzes how Nyongkolan demonstrates cultural transformation while maintaining its essential identity, explores the legal frameworks governing this tradition in contemporary Indonesia, and evaluates its role in promoting social inclusion across diverse community segments. Findings reveal that Nyongkolan exemplifies Redfield's concept of the folk-urban continuum, where traditional practices adapt to urban modernity without losing core cultural significance. The tradition simultaneously faces challenges from modernization pressures and legal regulations while demonstrating remarkable resilience through adaptive strategies. From an inclusive perspective, Nyongkolan functions as a social leveler that transcends economic and social boundaries, though gender dynamics and accessibility issues require ongoing attention. This study contributes to understanding how indigenous traditions negotiate modernity while preserving cultural authenticity and promoting social cohesion in Indonesia's pluralistic society.
COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR CHILD PROTECTION IN ADDRESSING ONLINE GROOMING IN INDONESIA Suci Ramadhani Putri
GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment
Publisher : Akademi Bisnis Lombok

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Online grooming has emerged as a critical threat to child safety in Indonesia's rapidly digitalizing society. This study examines communication strategies for child protection against online grooming through a comprehensive library research methodology, analyzing statistical data, legal frameworks, and existing literature. The research reveals that despite legal protections under Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, and Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, implementation gaps persist. Key findings indicate that effective protection requires multi-stakeholder collaboration involving families, educational institutions, government agencies, and civil society organizations. The study identifies six critical dimensions: understanding online grooming patterns, digital literacy enhancement, family communication strengthening, educational institution roles, legal framework effectiveness, and integrated protection strategies. Recommendations emphasize the need for comprehensive digital safety education, strengthened reporting mechanisms, and culturally-sensitive prevention programs that align with Indonesian Islamic values and local wisdom.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DITERMINATION IN THE USE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH FACILITIES IN NANGA MBAUR VILLAGE, EAST MANGGARAI REGENCY Irawan, Ade; Ibrahim
GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment
Publisher : Akademi Bisnis Lombok

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This study is motivated by the limited utilization of health facilities in rural areas, which is influenced by social, economic, and geographical factors. These limitations contribute to low access and utilization of health services, despite the availability of basic healthcare facilities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the socio-economic determinants of health facility utilization in Nanga Mbaur Village, East Manggarai Regency, and to formulate improvement strategies using a SWOT analysis approach. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method through direct interviews with community members as respondents. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews covering social aspects such as education level, trust in traditional medicine, and social influence, as well as economic aspects including income level, medical expenses, and transportation costs. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis, which was then integrated into a SWOT framework to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to health service utilization. The results indicate that social factors shape community perceptions and behaviors, while economic factors act as the primary barriers to accessing health services. In addition, geographical limitations further exacerbate these challenges. Based on the SWOT analysis, strategies categorized into SO, WO, ST, and WT are formulated to improve health facility utilization sustainably. This study highlights the importance of a place-based approach to enhance access and quality of healthcare services in rural communities.
MAX WEBER’S IDEAL BUREAUCRACY AND THE REALITY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIAN VILLAGES Ahmad Gautsul Anam; Muhammad Surur
GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): GEMOVE: Journal of Gender, Movement, and Empowerment
Publisher : Akademi Bisnis Lombok

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This article examines the gap between Max Weber's ideal bureaucratic model and the reality of village-level law enforcement in Indonesia. Weber posited that a rational-legal bureaucratic system, characterized by clear rules, specialized competence, and impartial administration, would serve as the foundation of modern governance. However, the village governance structure in Indonesia, particularly following the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, reveals significant deviations from this ideal. This study employs a normative legal research method with a comparative and analytical approach, analyzing the legal framework governing village law enforcement and situating it within Weber's theoretical lens. The findings indicate that the village legal apparatus suffers from structural weaknesses including overlapping authority, limited human resources, and the persistence of traditional and charismatic authority structures that compete with rational-legal norms. Furthermore, weak institutional capacity at the village level leads to inconsistent and often ineffective law enforcement outcomes. This article concludes that strengthening village-level law enforcement requires not only legislative reform but also a sustained effort to build rational-legal institutional capacity in accordance with Weberian principles of bureaucratic efficiency and impartiality.

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