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Suara Edukasi Hukum
Published by Perkumpulan Maju Karya Yogyakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30908469     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Suara Edukasi Hukum (SEH) is a peer-reviewed academic journal published biannually in May and October. It serves as a platform for legal scholars, researchers, practitioners, and students to contribute to the development of legal science through academic articles and research findings. Published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) International License, SEH promotes the open dissemination of knowledge for non-commercial purposes. Focus and Scope: SEH welcomes submissions related to, but not limited to: Constitutional Law Criminal Law Civil Law Islamic Law Environmental Law Human Rights International Law Intellectual Property Law Law and Society Interdisciplinary studies in Legal Studies
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 21 Documents
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Optimalisasi Keterbukaan Informasi Publik melalui Uji Konsekuensi: Studi Penetapan Informasi yang Dikecualikan di Kabupaten Purworejo Sapardiyono Sapardiyono; Galih Bagas Soesilo; Agus Budi Santoso
Suara Edukasi Hukum Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Maju Karya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67084/3h9x2547

Abstract

Examines the application of the consequence test as a balancing instrument between openness and confidentiality in determining exempted information within the local government of Purworejo Regency. The study is motivated by the tension between the constitutional right to public information access under Article 28F of the 1945 Constitution and the obligation to protect certain information categorized as exempt under Law No. 14 of 2008. Although the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) establishes a limited list of exempt information, practices in Purworejo reveal inconsistencies in understanding and implementation, potentially leading to legal consequences such as information disputes at the Information Commission, as well as practical impacts, including low transparency and public participation. Using a normative-empirical legal approach, the research analyzes the legal framework and field implementation, including focus group discussions with stakeholders and a review of the Information Exemption List issued by the PPID (Public Information Disclosure Officer). Findings emphasize the critical need for a strict and proportional application of the consequence test to ensure that information exemptions are based on actual potential harm, not to conceal irregularities. The study recommends strengthening PPID capacity and oversight mechanisms to fully realize good governance principles.
Analisis Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Dalam Pengawasan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Publik Pada Pembangunan Rest Area Desa Margoyoso Kecamatan Salaman Kabupaten Magelang Nafal Nafal Farhand Rachmad; Indah Kusuma Dewi Indah Kusuma Dewi; Sapardiyono Sapardiyono
Suara Edukasi Hukum Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Maju Karya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67084/b47wvc96

Abstract

AbstracThis research aims to analyze the role of the Village Consultative Body (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa/BPD) in supervising the development of public infrastructure in the Rest Area construction project in Margoyoso Village, Salaman District, Magelang Regency. As an institution representing the village community, the BPD has key functions that include drafting and approving village regulations, accommodating community aspirations, and overseeing the implementation of development carried out by the village government.In the context of the rest area construction, the supervisory function of the BPD becomes crucial to ensure the proper use of funds, the quality of work, and the implementation of the program in accordance with the village development plan. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the BPD has carried out its supervisory role; however, several challenges remain, such as limited technical understanding related to infrastructure development, suboptimal coordination between the BPD and the village government, and low community participation in the evaluation process. Nevertheless, the supervision conducted by the BPD has contributed to improving transparency and accountability in the implementation of the rest area development.This research recommends enhancing the capacity of BPD members through training, strengthening communication mechanisms with the village government, and increasing community involvement to create effective and sustainable development oversight.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pemberhentian Sekretaris Desa Tlogorejo Oleh Kepala Desa Tlogorejo: Studi Putusan PTUN Nomor 2/G/2025/PTUN.SMG William Adi Santoso; Agus Budi Santoso Agus Budi Santoso
Suara Edukasi Hukum Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Maju Karya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67084/6kvaek72

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji keabsahan pemberhentian Sekretaris Desa Tlogorejo oleh Kepala Desa Tlogorejo berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) Nomor 2/G/2025/PTUN.SMG. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menganalisis konsistensi keputusan tersebut terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2014, dan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Purworejo Nomor 12 Tahun 2022, serta penerapan Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AUPB). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemberhentian tersebut dinilai tidak sesuai dengan prosedur dan substansi hukum, sehingga putusan PTUN membatalkan keputusan Kepala Desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan kontribusi bagi transparansi dan akuntabilitas pemerintahan desa, mencegah maladministrasi, dan memperkaya literatur hukum administrasi negara.
Penyerahan Sukarela Jaminan Fidusia dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Keadilan Probo Pribadi S.M
Suara Edukasi Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Vol 2 No 1 2026
Publisher : Perkumpulan Maju Karya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67084/wzpxbz93

Abstract

Voluntary surrender of fiduciary guarantee is a debt settlement mechanism that allows debtors to surrender collateral objects to creditors without formal execution proceedings. This article examines such practice from legal and justice perspectives to identify gaps between regulation and implementation. Using normative juridical method with doctrinal and comparative analysis, this study traces the legal basis of voluntary surrender under Law Number 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Guarantee, Constitutional Court decisions, and civil law principles. The analysis reveals that although voluntary surrender is formally valid, its practice often creates injustice due to information asymmetry, concealed pressure, and weak debtor protection. Constitutional Court Decisions Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 and Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021 have provided constitutional influence on debtor protection, yet implementation requires strengthened oversight and dispute resolution mechanisms. This article recommends regulatory updates, enhanced legal literacy, and establishment of accompaniment institutions to ensure balance between legal certainty for creditors and protection of debtor rights.
Analisis Sistem First to File Dalam Pendaftaran Merek: Implikasi Terhadap Kasus Itikad Tidak Baik (Studi Putusan No. 3/Pdt.Sus-HKI-Merek/2024/PN Niaga Smg) Muhammad Mufid 'Izzuddin; Septi Indrawati
Suara Edukasi Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Vol 2 No 1 2026
Publisher : Perkumpulan Maju Karya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67084/aen7td87

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of the first to file principle in trademark disputes involving elements of bad faith and to examine the judicial reasoning in Decision Number 3/Pdt.Sus-HKI-Merek/2024/PN Niaga Semarang. The Indonesian trademark law adopts a constitutive registration system that grants exclusive rights to the party who first registers the mark. Although this system ensures legal certainty, it also creates the potential for abuse through registrations made in bad faith. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of statutory regulations, court decisions, legal doctrines, and scholarly literature, which are analyzed qualitatively through systematic and argumentative interpretation. The findings demonstrate that the first to file principle remains relevant as the foundation of trademark protection; however, its application is not absolute. The court did not rely solely on formal registration status but also assessed substantive elements such as bad faith, similarity in essential elements, and prior factual use of the mark in commerce. This study proposes an integrative model that maintains the first to file system as the primary framework while incorporating elements of first to use as a corrective mechanism in assessing bad faith, thereby promoting a balance between legal certainty and substantive justice.
Penggantian Calon Kepala Daerah Yang Meninggal Menurut PKPU Nomor 8 Tahun 2024 Rahmadi Kurniawan; Agus Budi Santoso; Indah Kusuma Dewi
Suara Edukasi Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Vol 2 No 1 2026
Publisher : Perkumpulan Maju Karya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67084/ry997a65

Abstract

Democracy is essentially a system in which the people, as the supreme authority, have the right to make all decisions concerning their interests. Democracy recognizes that power originates from the people. This means that the people themselves will indirectly create regulations that benefit and protect their rights. One process of realizing democracy is through elections, which are held to elect representatives and other public officials. In 2024, Indonesia will hold simultaneous elections. Many political figures have been nominated based on public opinion. This is because public opinion related to elections can be used to gauge public opinion regarding the candidates. Regional head elections are the primary forum for the people to determine leaders at the local level, such as governors, regents, and mayors and their deputies. The management of regional elections is regulated by Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors, as part of the principle of regional autonomy. In this regard, the General Elections Commission (KPU), as the election organizer, is responsible for managing all phases of the regional election implementation through technical regulations stipulated in KPU Regulations. Regional Head Elections in Indonesia have been a regular event since 2005.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Penjual Atas Objek Jual Beli Yang Dijadikan Agunan Pembiayaan Perbankan (Studi Putusan Nomor 21/Pdt.G/2024/PN Pwr) Ummu Aziizah; Sapardiyono Sapardiyono
Suara Edukasi Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Vol 2 No 1 2026
Publisher : Perkumpulan Maju Karya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67084/vjdp2w96

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal liability of sellers regarding objects of sale and purchase that are used as collateral in banking financing, as well as the legal consequences for the parties involved, based on Decision Number 21/Pdt.G/2024/PN Pwr. The issue arises from the seller’s action of pledging an object that has already been transferred to the buyer, resulting in a legal conflict between a good faith buyer and the bank as the creditor. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The legal materials used consist of primary legal sources in the form of laws and regulations as well as court decisions, and secondary legal sources including literature and expert opinions. The results show that the seller’s actions constitute both a breach of contract and an unlawful act. The seller is liable for the losses suffered by the buyer, both material and immaterial. Furthermore, the security right imposed on the object is declared legally defective as it was executed by a party who no longer had authority over the object. The court decision also emphasizes that a good faith buyer must be given priority legal protection. Therefore, this decision reflects the application of the principles of justice, harmony, and expediency, and provides legal certainty for buyers in disputes concerning sale and purchase and financing.
Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Prinsip Persamaan Pada Pokoknya Merek Starbucks Antara “Starbucks Corporation” Dan “PT. Sumatra Tobacco Trading Company” (Studi Putusan: Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 836K.Pdt.Sus-HKI/2022) Adelia Putri Pramesti; Muhammad Alfian
Suara Edukasi Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Vol 2 No 1 2026
Publisher : Perkumpulan Maju Karya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67084/jb1x7803

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the judge’s decision and considerations in the trademark dispute between Starbucks Corporation and PT. Sumatra Tobacco Trading Company, as decided in Supreme Court Decision Number 836K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2022. This trademark dispute is interesting to study because the Supreme Court stated that PT. Sumatra Tobacco Trading Company had committed trademark imitation or piggybacked on a well- known trademark, even though the trademark registered by the defendant was in a different class of goods from the plaintiff’s trademark. This study is a normative juridical study that uses both legal and case approaches. The results show that the Supreme Court, in its decision, considered PT. Sumatra Tobacco Trading Company’s actions are not based on good faith, even though the registered trademark is in a different class of goods.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Hak Desain Industri Atas Kesamaan Produk Desain Industri (Studi Putusan Nomor  583 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021) Devi Octaviani; Septi Indrawati; Muhammad Alfian
Suara Edukasi Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Vol 2 No 1 2026
Publisher : Perkumpulan Maju Karya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67084/sp0b9n53

Abstract

Devi Octaviani, "Legal Protection for Industrial Design Rights Holders for the Similarities of Industrial Design Products." Legal Study Program, Faculty of Psychology, Law and Social Sciences, Muhammadiyah University Purworejo, 2026. This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection for industrial design rights holders in Indonesia based on Law Number 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Design and examine the judge's considerations in Decision Number 583 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021 regarding the application of the principle of novelty. Industrial Design as part of Intellectual Property Rights has an important role in the business world because it provides aesthetic value and competitiveness of a product. Therefore, legal protection for industrial designs is essential to guarantee legal certainty and justice for rights holders. The type of research used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a case approach.  The research results show that legal protection for industrial design rights holders is provided through a constitutive registration system (first to file), which includes preventive and repressive protection. Preventive protection is realized through registration of industrial designs at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property, while repressive protection is provided through a lawsuit mechanism at the Commercial Court if a violation occurs. In Decision Number 583/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021, the Supreme Court canceled the Defendant's industrial design because it did not meet the element of novelty as regulated in Article 2 of Law Number 31 of 2000. The panel of judges considered that the registered design had been previously disclosed and used by another party before the date of receipt of the application, so it was not worthy of legal protection. This decision confirms that the principle of novelty is an absolute requirement for granting industrial design rights and is the main basis for resolving industrial design disputes in Indonesia.
Perbandingan Pengaturan Pembagian Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (Burgerlijk Wetboek) dan Civil Act Korea Selatan Nila Dilasari; Galih Bagas Soesilo; Sapardiyono Sapardiyono
Suara Edukasi Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Vol 2 No 1 2026
Publisher : Perkumpulan Maju Karya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67084/njxwf825

Abstract

This  study aims to analyze the comparative regulation of the division of marital property under the two legal systems and its impact on legal protection for the parties after divorce. The research is motivated by the differences in the regulation of marital property division between Indonesia and South Korea, which may lead to differences in legal protection for former spouses. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a comparative law approach. The results show that the legal system in Indonesia emphasizes legal certainty through an equal distribution system, thereby providing clarity and assurance in dispute resolution. However, this system tends to insufficiently consider non-economic contributions in a proportional manner. In contrast, the legal system in South Korea grants greater authority to judges to determine the division based on principles of justice and the actual contributions of the parties, making it more flexible and adaptive to real conditions, but potentially leading to legal uncertainty. These differences affect the resulting legal protection, namely formal legal certainty in Indonesia and protection based on substantive justice in South Korea.

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