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Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2548513X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The article published on this journal can be editorial, research result and article review in public health, specifically epidemiology fields (Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Occupational Health and Safety, Epidemiology of Enviromental Health ond Biomarkers, Social and Behavioral Epidemiology, Epidemiology of Health Care, Epidemiology of Injury, Cancer Epidemiology, Epidemiology of Reproductive Health, Nutritional Epidemiology, Perinatal Epidemiology and Disaster Epidemiology). Epidemiology Health Promotion and Behavior Occupational Health and Safety Health Administration & Policy Environmental Health Health Communication Public Health Nutrition Biostatistics Reproductive Health Population Studies Health Informatics
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9, No. 3" : 8 Documents clear
Kejadian Luar Biasa Gondongan di SD Islam X Samarinda, 2024 Riyanto, Rudy Agus; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Sabena, Mela; Pasiakan, Meli; Erlina, Erlina; Andriani, Rima
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 3
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Abstract

Mumps outbreaks are a public health issue that still frequently occur in elementary school settings, particularly among children with low immunization coverage. Therefore, a comprehensive epidemiological understanding is needed as a basis for control. This research aims to describe the epidemiological picture and causative factors of the mumps outbreak that occurred at Islamic Elementary School X in Samarinda City in 2024, using a case series design. The outbreak occurred from April to October 2024, while epidemiological data collection and case verification were conducted from December 2nd to 8th, 2024. The analysis uses surveillance data, field observations, and questionnaires administered to parents and teachers A total of 33 confirmed cases of mumps were reported from 291 students during the observation period, with an attack rate of 11.33%. The dominant symptoms found included parotid gland swelling (100%), fever (78.8%), headache (63.6%), and malaise (42.4%). The main risk factors include low MMR immunization coverage (54.5%), close contact between students in classrooms and extracurricular activities, and a lack of public understanding about preventing infectious diseases. The control efforts undertaken include case isolation, classroom disinfection, personal hygiene education, and cross-sector coordination with the Samarinda City Health Office, increased vaccination coverage, and school health education to prevent future outbreaks of mumps, thru additional MMR vaccinations for students who have not completed their doses, monitoring immunization status at the beginning of each school year, and improving personal hygiene education in schools. Keywords : Mumps, outbreak, epidemiology, primary school, vaccination
Hubungan Kehamilan Usia Remaja dengan Kelahiran Prematur di RSUD Cengkareng Jakarta Barat Tahun 2022: Sebuah Studi Kohort Retrospektif Triana, Anna; Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 3
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Abstract

Premature birth is leading causes of neonatal mortality. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), global premature birth rates reached 9.9% in 2020, it’s rising compared to preterm birth rates in 2010. One of the risk factors for preterm birth is the mother's age, which pregnant adolescents are more at risk of giving birth to preterm babies due to physiological, psychological, and socioeconomic immaturity. This study is an analytical study with a retrospective cohort design to determine the relationship between adolescents pregnancy and preterm birth. This study was conducted in Cengkareng General Hospital West Jakarta using patient’s medical record data. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were admitted to the hospital with signs of labor in the period of 1st January 2022 until 31st December 2022. Sampling was carried out using simple random sampling technique with a total of 141 respondents in each group of respondents who experienced adolescent pregnancies (10-19 years) as the exposed groups and the group of respondents who experienced pregnancies in healthy reproductive age (20-34 years) as the non-exposed groups. Data were analyzed using cox regression test. The analysis revealed that adolescent pregnancy increased the risk of premature birth by 3.57 times (RR adj= 3,57; 95%CI: 2,06-6,20; p= 0,000) after controlling for maternal education, occupation, marital status, gestational hypertension, and anemia. Keywords: Premature birth, preterm birth, adolescents pregnancy
Perbandingan Faktor Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Usia 20-59 Tahun Berdasarkan Wilayah di Indonesia: Analisis Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) Tahun 2023 Ayun, Khadijah Qurrata; Adisasmita, Asri, Prof
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 3
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Abstract

Oral and dental health is one of the indicators of health, well- being, and quality of life. In addition, poor oral health can increase the economic burden, including treatment costs, loss of work productivity, and worsen the burden of other diseases. Globally, the average prevalence of dental and oral diseases is around 45%. In 2023, dental and oral health problems in Indonesia reach 57,6%. This study aims to analyze risk factors for dental and oral health disorders among people aged 20-59 years based on regions in Indonesia. This study uses a cross- sectional design. The secondary data used is data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The sample used was 479,886 respondents. The analysis was carried out by grouping by region Java-Bali and non Java-Bali. The dependent variable is dental and oral health disorders. The independent variables include age, gender, education level, place of residence, smoking status, consumption of sweet drinks, sweet foods, alcohol, frequency of tooth brushing, and visits to the dentist. Prevalence of dental and oral health disorders in Java-Bali (57,43%) and non Java-Bali (57,97%) is not significantly different. The highest risk factor in the Java-Bali and non Java- Bali regions is visits to the dentist in the past year. Therefore, there needs to be a national effort to encourage dental checkup as an important preventive care in the regions. Keywords: Dental and oral health, disorder, productive age, region
Health Education on Operative Cataract Care: A Scoping Review Prima Widya Ridwanti, Luh Putu; Swarjana, I Ketut; Kusuma Negara, I Gusti Ngurah Made; Yudara Sandra Putra, Putu Gde
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 3
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Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide, requiring surgery and appropriate patient and family education to ensure proper operative care. This literature review aimed to identify health education on operative cataract care. The type of this study is a scoping review using the PubMed database, ScienceDirect, and other sources that were published in the last 10 years (2015-2024). The PICO model (P: patients and families; I: audiovisual, booklets, leaflets, and others; C: standard care or education; O: knowledge and skills in cataract operative care) was used. The keywords used to search for articles are cataract surgery AND video OR audiovisual OR booklets OR leaflets. The initial search results for articles, until included, are described in the PRISMA diagram. The results of the article search from PubMed obtained 406 articles, and from ScienceDirect 258 articles; other sources 15 articles, so the total number of articles obtained was 679 articles. Records screened 664 articles, reports sought for retrieval 247 articles, and reports assessed for eligibility 60 articles. For articles from sources, the report assessed for eligibility was three articles. Furthermore, the total studies included in the review were 15 articles. The educational interventions (video-based, telephone, social media, and web) were effective in increasing patient knowledge. However, their comparative effectiveness is unknown. Keywords: Cataract Operative Care, Health Education, Knowledge and Skills, Patient and Family
Psychological Resilience as a Predictor of Occupational Stress Among Teaching Staff in Course X Wardani, Indah Kusuma; Nurcandra, Fajaria; Utari, Dr. Dyah; Amrullah, Afif Amir
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 3
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Workplace stress is a common condition that may be triggered by the demands of professional involvement. Psychological resilience functions as a protective factor that enables individuals to maintain their level of work engagement despite experiencing job-related stress arising from work–life imbalance. This study aimed to examine the relationship between psychological resilience and occupational stress among teaching staff at Course X. The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, utilizing chi-square testing and Cox regression analysis, with a total sample of 98 participants. Data collection was conducted from April to June 2024. The instruments used included the Workplace Stress Scale (WSS), the Work–Life Balance Scale by Fisher, Bulger, and Smith, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Nicholson McBride Resilience Questionnaire (NMRQ). The results indicated that 48.98% of teaching staff experienced occupational stress. A significant association was found between psychological resilience and occupational stress (PR = 2.38). Employment status (PR = 0.46) and work–life balance (PR = 1.50) were identified as confounding factors. The study concludes that teaching staff with low psychological resilience are at greater risk of experiencing occupational stress. Keywords: Occupational stress, Psychological resilience, Teaching staff
Analisis Cakupan Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis (Treatment Coverage) Berdasarkan Faktor Demografis dan Komorbiditas di Puskesmas Ciracas Tahun 2023-2024 Hardiyanti, Anggie; Helda, Helda; M. Irzal, Mufti As Siddiq; Monica, Mareska
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 3
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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global and national health burden, with case detection coverage still below target in several regions. The success of TB control programs largely depends on achieving adequate treatment coverage. In East Jakarta, Ciracas Primary Health Center recorded a treatment coverage of 75% (497 cases) in 2023, the lowest among ten centers, and an increase to 84% (509 cases) in 2024, though still below the national target of 90%. To analyze TB case detection coverage based on demographic factors and comorbidities (diabetes mellitus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus) at Ciracas Primary Health Center during 2023–2024. This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the Ciracas Tuberculosis Information System (SITB). All people with TB with complete records were included through total sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis with Stata/IC15.1, to assess the association between demographic and comorbidity factors and case detection coverage. A total of 1,006 TB cases were recorded, with most patients in the productive age group (18–59 years; 70.6%) and male (61.6%). Diabetes mellitus comorbidity was found in 13.8% of cases, and HIV-positive status in 2.2%. Productive age was significantly associated with TB occurrence, both in patients with diabetes (OR: 0.223; 95% CI: 0.158–0.311) and without diabetes (OR: 0.19; 95% CI: 0.161–0.22), while sex and HIV status were not significant. Productive-age individuals and those with diabetes mellitus are the most at-risk populations for TB in Ciracas. Enhanced Active Case Finding (ACF) among high-risk groups is required to accelerate progress toward the national TB elimination target. Keywords: Tuberculosis; treatment coverage;demography; diabetes mellitus; HIV
Environmental Health Risks to Children in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review of Evidence and Gaps in Global Interventions Chitambwe, Tadius C; Susanna, Dewi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 3
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Sub-Saharan Africa’s (SSA) children experience a disproportionate burden of environmental health risks, contributing to over half of global under-five deaths despite representing only 27% of live births 1. This scoping review synthesised evidence from sixty-seven (67) eligible studies (2010–2025) to map out environmental exposures affecting children (0–18 years) in Sub-Saharan Africa, and to identify gaps in global interventions. Included studies focused on children (0-18 years) in SSA, addressed one or more of the four predefined environmental exposure domains (air pollution, WASH, toxic chemicals, climate-related risks), and reported on child health outcomes or interventions. Guided by the PRISMA and Arksey and O’Malley frameworks, peer-reviewed articles and organisational reports were identified from WHO, UNICEF, PubMed, and Google Scholar, and scrutinised for exposure-outcome links, study design, and intervention coverage. Evidence was synthesised across four major domains: air pollution, WASH, toxic chemical exposures, and climate-related risks. The results show that household air pollution, unsafe water and sanitation, lead and e-waste contamination, and climate variability consistently contribute to elevated morbidity and mortality among children, particularly those under five years, where most primary data were reported. Despite progress in WASH and emergency response, major gaps persist in air quality monitoring, toxin surveillance, and climate-health integration. Protecting child health in SSA necessitates strengthened multisectoral action across health, environment, WASH, energy, and social protection sectors to enhance monitoring, mitigation, and adaptive responses, ensuring every child’s right to a safe and clean environment. Keywords: Sub-Saharan African children, environmental health risks, pollution, WASH, and climate change
Socio-Demographic Determinants of Hospitalization Severity Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus-Related Hospitalization Visits in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Using BPJS Health Secondary Data, 2023 Putri, Nadia; Adisasmita, Asri C.; Fitria, Fitria; Anggraini, Sely
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 3
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Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with high prevalence and contributes significantly to the burden of inpatient care in Indonesia. The severity of T2DM-related hospitalization as classified under the INA-CBGs system, is an important indicator for assessing disparities in access to care and the health system’s response to vulnerable populations. This study aims to analyze the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and the severity of T2DM-related hospitalization visits based on 2023 Social Security Administering Body for Health (BPJS Health) data. This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2023 BPJS Health Sample Data. The unit of analysis was hospitalization visits. The study included inpatient hospitalization visits with a diagnosis of T2DM (ICD-10: E11). Univariate and bivariate methods were conducted, including chi-square tests and ordinal logistic regression was estimated using cluster-robust standard errors. Hospitalization severity was categorized based on the INACBGs classification (mild, moderate, severe). Among 431 T2DM-related hospitalization visits, age >45 years (OR = 2.17; p = 0.035), divorced status (OR = 2.33; p = 0.021), and lower middle socioeconomic status (OR = 1.54; p = 0.046) were significantly associated with higher INA-CBGs hospitalization severity. Gender, inpatient care class, and type of healthcare facility ownership were not statistically significantly associated with hospitalization severity. These findings highlight the importance of the health system's response to the social determinants reflected in INA-CBGs–based hospitalization severity among T2DM-related visits. Targeted and multisectoral interventions are needed to reduce disparities and improve service quality for socially vulnerable groups. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hospitalization severity, socio-demographics, BPJS Health

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