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Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah
ISSN : 20856989     EISSN : 26544733     DOI : -
Elektron Jurnal Ilmiah (EJI) is a peer-reviewed journal which is published by Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Padang. The ISSN number is 2085-6989. EJI published the first edition in 2009 and since 2014, EJI publishes in Juni and December. The scopes of the journal are: electrical power, telecommunication, control, electronic and robotics.
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Articles 11 Documents
Search results for , issue "Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023" : 11 Documents clear
Gangguan Saluran Transmisi di Deteksi Menggunakan Metode Gelombang Berjalan dan Transformasi Wavelet Diskrit Seftiani, Yudia Meka; Novizon, Novizon; Ari Fitra, A.
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.345

Abstract

Determination of fault location using impedance-based methods and the traveling wave method. Many previous studies used the impedance method but found deficiencies; if the fault impedance is high, it affects the accuracy of determining the fault location. Another method uses the global positioning system (GPS), which is less economical because it requires a lot of expensive devices. This research focuses on the traveling wave method popularized by Bewley, which uses high-frequency electromagnetic impulses derived from transient voltage and current faults inside and outside the line. This method ignores the fault type, line resistance, and fault start angle. In analyzing the time difference between the incident and reflected waves, a discrete wavelet transform analysis is used to help determine the location of the disturbance. The Maninjau hydroelectric power plant and the Pauh Limo substation are modeled using an alternative transient program (ATP) with several components and parameters. Modeling is given for one-phase ground disturbance, two-phase ground disturbance, two-phase, three-phase, and lightning surge. Determination of fault locations using single-ended and double-ended methods with a sampling rate of 1 Mhz by varying the type of wavelet (Daubechies 4, Coiflets 4, Symlets 4) The results obtained in determining the location of disturbances based on the type of wavelet, Daubechies 4, have a small error, so the accuracy is high, and the method double ends for all types of interference to obtain a smaller error rate.
Pengaruh Harmonik Akibat Pengoperasian Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Pada Sistem Tenaga Satu Fasa Abadi, Akbar; Meka, S Yudia; Widia, Riza
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.357

Abstract

The research conducted focuses on analyzing the harmonic effects resulting from the operation of a three-phase induction motor in a single-phase power system and examining changes in harmonic values due to load variations using two capacitors. This study is a continuation of previous research, which only addressed the influence of a single capacitor on a three-phase induction motor in a single-phase power system, without further exploration of the extent of harmonic impact on the motor. The induction motor operates based on the principle of magnetic induction. This investigation employs a single-phase induction motor with lower power capacity compared to a three-phase induction motor. Three-phase induction motors have a small starting torque, preventing them from starting under full load. The study involves increasing the starting torque of the three-phase induction motor and operating it in a single-phase electrical power system using capacitors to improve power factor during the starting process while analyzing its harmonic effects. The research findings indicate that as the load on the motor increases, both the motor speed and harmonic current values decrease. This is evident when there is no load, and the motor speed is 1475 rpm; adding a load does not exceed this speed. The motor speed decreases as the load increases, while the presence of harmonic current values is due to the linear load, such as incandescent light bulbs. The study is conducted by enhancing the starting torque of the three-phase induction motor, imposing a significant load. The motor demonstrates more optimal and stable performance with the new method compared to the old method. Additionally, the harmonic current values with the new method are lower than those with the old method.
Feasibility and Design of Grid-connected Floating PVs in West Java, Indonesia Iskandar, Handoko Rusiana; Iman, Agnia; Daelami, Ahmad
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.361

Abstract

The modeling and design of grid-connected floating photovoltaic (PV) are covered in this paper. Using dams in West Java as a location with present floating PV potential, this paper encourages the development of renewable energy and the construction of fossil-free power plants in various parts of Indonesia. Three alternative locations—the Saguling, Cirata, and Jatiluhur dams—are proposed for floating-PV type designs, each having a capacity of 1 MW grid-connected. The modeling process uses a variety of dependable auxiliary software to simulate possible solar energy use as well as capacity design optimization of system components. Modeling and simulation findings indicate that the grids of the Saguling, Cirata, and Jatiluhur dam have a combined potential for electrical energy of 1705.2 MWh/year, 1635.4 MWh/year, and 1611.8 MWh/year, respectively, with an average performance ratio of 0.74 to 0.75. The total PV capacity for each dam is 1197 Wp, using 550 Wp/PV panel with an efficiency 21.51%/PV and 4 Inverters for grid connectivity. There are 544 PV units per array. 5561 m2 is the estimated area needed to build this system.
Alat Pencegah Dini Kecelakaan Pada Kendaraan Bermotor Berbasis Internet of Things (Studi Kasus Jalur Sitinjau Lauik) Nawi, Nasrul; Firdaus, Firdaus; Septima, Uzma; Ramadhani, Suci
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.363

Abstract

The creation of an Internet of Things-based motor vehicle early prevetion tool (Sitinjau Lauik Case Study) has been completed.. The aim of this research is to develop a tool to minimize accidents caused by human physiological factors such as fatigue and drowsiness. This device utilizes the MPU 6050 sensor, pulse heart sensor, buzzer, vibration motor, GPS, Arduino Uno and Wemos D1 Mini. The research method began with the construction of the device and the permance testing of the system. The results indicate that the system of this device can detect drowsiness or fatigue by measuring the heart rate at less than 70 bpm using the pulse heart sensor and detecting head movements using the MPU 6050 sensor, where the X- axis angle is > 29,23 ° < - 30,63 ° and the Y-axis angle is > 29,33° < -20,12°. When drowsiness is detected, the device sends notifications via the Telegram application containing the driver’s condition, heart rate, andlocation through a Google Maps link. Subsequently, when the driver is drowsy, the buzzer sounds to provide a warning and the vibration motor provides vibration to give a sensory wake-up signal to the driver, helping to awaken them from a drowsy state. Overall, the device functions effectively.
Antena Ultrawideband Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Dengan Struktur Dekopling Pada Ground tiara, Rini; Firdaus, Firdaus; Maria, Popy; Yulindon, Yulindon
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.377

Abstract

The advancement of technology demands an acceleration in data transmission, where the utilization of UWB MIMO presents a solution to address this issue. However, the implementation of MIMO techniques involving multiple transmitters and receivers leads to an increase in mutual coupling values. This results in a decline in antenna performance. Therefore, a decoupling structure on the ground is employed to minimize mutual coupling values and enhance isolation. The progress of technology calls for expedited data transmission, where the utilization of UWB MIMO presents a solution to address this issue. However, the use of MIMO techniques with numerous transmitters and receivers escalates mutual coupling values. This subsequently leads to a degradation in antenna performance. Hence, a decoupling structure on the ground is employed to minimize mutual coupling values as much as possible and enhance isolation. In this research, a UWB MIMO antenna was designed utilizing a 30 × 40 mm FR-4 Epoxy substrate with a thickness of 0,8 mm and a dielectric constant of 4,4. The antenna was designed using CST Studio 2019 software, followed by fabrication, and subsequently, a comparison was drawn between the simulation and fabrication results.The obtained results have fulfilled the UWB antenna specifications within the frequency range of 3,07 GHz to 11 GHz, with simulated mutual coupling values lower than -15 dB and an envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) value less than 0,01. The resulting radiation pattern is omnidirectional. During the measurements, mutual coupling values of less than -15 dB and good isolation is found within the frequency range of 4,3 GHz to 11 GHz
Perancangan Antena MIMO 8x8 Frekuensi Kerja 3,5 GHz Untuk Teknologi 5G Nasrul, Nasrul; Nindika, Aprilia; Yustini, Yustini; Septima, Uzma
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.390

Abstract

The 8×8 MIMO antenna is designed and simulated using CST Studio Suite 2019 software, which generates a visualization using MATLAB software. After optimization, the measurement and simulation of the return loss parameters at a frequency of 3,5 GHz yielded results of -11,85 dB and -31,57 dB respectively. In addition, there are several other frequency ranges with values below -10 dB, such as between 3,047 GHz and 3,243 GHz, 3,438 GHz and 3,925 GHz, and 4,575 GHz and 5,095 GHz. The measured VSWR is 1,668, while the simulation results show a VSWR value of 1,054. In addition, the Mutual Coupling simulation result is -13,16, while the Mutual Coupling measurement is -28,53, with ECC values of 0,0005 and 0,0002, respectively.
Pemanfaatan Yolo Untuk Deteksi Hama Dan Penyakit Pada Daun Cabai Menggunakan Metode Deep Learning Yasen, Nadini Mardiah; Rifka, Silfia; Vitria, Rikki; Yulindon, Yulindon
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.397

Abstract

Chili plants are one of the horticultural crops in Indonesia which have great potential in the Indonesian economy. However, crop failure often occurs. One of the main factors causing this is pest and disease attacks on chili plants. This requires early prevention which can reduce losses. With today's technological developments, prevention can be done easily and economically by using deep learning methods. YOLO is a deep learning algorithm that is commonly used to detect objects in real time. There are 4 classes that will be tested, namely leaves affected by yellow virus disease, leaf spot, thrips pests, and healthy chili leaves. Testing was carried out with a web-based application created with the flask framework. The accuracy results of the YOLO model training process with epoch 150 were 73%. The precision, recall and mAP values ​​obtained were 77.4%, 67.1% and 75.1%. Testing produces accuracy above 74%. The results of this research still produce accuracy that is not high enough, but the application can be used to detect it well and is quite accurate.
Prediksi Daya Listrik Pada Pembangkit Listrik Siklus Gabungan Berdasarkan Kondisi Lingkungan Menggunakan Metode Machine Learning Hendra, Hendra
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.415

Abstract

The utilization of machine learning methods in energy simulation enables the optimization of energy use and improves energy efficiency. In this research, the modeling of predicting power output was conducted under full load conditions in a Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP) based on the surrounding environmental conditions. Historical data of CCPP operation were used to model and predict power output under various environmental conditions. In this study, four machine learning algorithms, namely Linear Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), were compared and evaluated for their performance. The evaluation metrics used to measure the model performance were Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and R-Squared. The research results indicate that the Random Forest (RF) model achieved the best performance compared to other models with MAE of 2.314, RMSE of 3.372, and R-squared of 0.961. Additionally, the RF model also performed the best compared to other models in external testing with new data, where RF obtained values of MAE 2.579, RMSE 3.315, and R-squared 0.957. These results are consistent with the previous testing, indicating that RF has stable and reliable performance in predicting larger and more diverse datasets. This research contributes to understanding the potential application of machine learning in the power generation industry, especially in CCPP.
Identifikasi Warna Adonan Kerupuk Labusiam Menggunakan Sensor Warna Berbasis IoT Susanti, Roza; Alfitri, Nadia; Aidha, Zas Ressy; Hidayat, Anton; Rahmawati, Anisa
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.416

Abstract

Chayote (Sechium edule) is a fruit vegetable with nutritional content, which rich in minerals and vitamins. In West Sumatra, precisely in Tanah Datar Regency, Salimpauang District, chayote has become a household product, not only is it processed into vegetables, but chayote is also processed into snacks such as chayote chips. The process of processing chayote is generally still carried out conventionally by the Salimpauang community. To overcome the problem of automatic and remote monitoring of equipment during dough mixing by applying the IoT method. This monitoring system integrated with IoT was created using a NodeMCU 8266 microcontroller device and a TCS3200 color sensor. The TCS3200 color sensor is used to monitor color changes in chayote dough. Apart from that, this sensor is also used to determine differences in the evenness of the dough color. The RGB color of the dough so that the average value for a smooth texture is R>53, G>92 and B>42.
Sistem Smart Garden Tanaman Bayam Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic Alfitri, Nadia; Efrizon, Efrizon; Kurniadi, Dedi; Nufus, Cindy Dahrun; Hidayat, Anton
Elektron : Jurnal Ilmiah Volume 15 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/eji.0.0.417

Abstract

Treatment of Spinach, even though it has been given fertilizer, also keep on eye to monitor lots of water when watering. If the soil is too wet it will interfere with the absorption of nutrients needed for spinach growth. The use of technology makes it easy to monitor and control the condition of spinach plants in real time. Good soil moisture for spinach plants is in the range of 45% equivalent to a voltage value of 2.78 Volts to 60% which is equivalent to a voltage value of 2.03V. Meanwhile, soil that is suitable for growing spinach is soil that has a pH between 6-7. Mamdani fuzzy logic method is applied to a microcontroller as a reference in making decisions to regulate the speed of the water pump. There are five levels of pump speed for automatic watering of spinach from very fast to very slow to maintain stable soil moisture. Based on the test results, it is proven that the system can work correctly using Mamdani fuzzy with an error of 0.023%.

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