Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that focuses on the dissemination of high-quality research in the fields of medical practice and health sciences. It serves as an open platform for clinicians, researchers, healthcare practitioners, and academics to publish innovative studies, clinical findings, and theoretical contributions that address current challenges in medical practice and healthcare systems. The journal welcomes manuscripts in areas such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, public health, nursing, pharmacy, biomedical sciences, medical education, and other interdisciplinary health fields. All submissions undergo a rigorous double-blind peer-review process to ensure academic integrity and scientific excellence.
Articles
80 Documents
<![CDATA[Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Asupan Makanan dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Akhir ]]>
<![CDATA[Neysa Khanifatun Nabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Hernandia Distinarista]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/4v7ybx25
<![CDATA[This study examined the relationship between body mass index and dietary intake with menstrual cycle regularity among late adolescents. A cross-sectional analytical design was conducted among 135 female students selected through stratified random sampling. Body mass index was assessed using anthropometric measurements, while dietary intake and menstrual cycle characteristics were collected through validated questionnaires. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and Spearman rank correlation tests. The findings revealed a significant association between body mass index and menstrual cycle regularity, indicating that adolescents with non-normal body mass index were more likely to experience menstrual irregularities. In addition, dietary intake showed a significant positive correlation with menstrual cycle patterns, suggesting that unhealthy eating behaviors contribute to cycle disturbances. These results highlight that nutritional status and dietary quality are interrelated factors influencing hormonal balance and reproductive function during late adolescence. The study underscores the importance of maintaining a normal body mass index and adopting balanced dietary habits to support menstrual health. The findings provide empirical evidence to inform health promotion programs focusing on nutrition and reproductive health among adolescent populations.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Dukungan Suami terhadap Kesiapan Psikologis Ibu Hamil Primigravida dalam Mencapai Peran Sebagai Ibu ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanda Adi Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Hernandia Distinarista]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/vsbrby26
<![CDATA[This study aimed to examine the relationship between husband’s support and psychological readiness among primigravida pregnant women in achieving the maternal role. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied involving 96 primigravida women in the first trimester who attended antenatal care at a primary health center. Data were collected using validated questionnaires measuring husband’s support and psychological readiness. Statistical analysis was performed using univariate analysis and Spearman rank correlation. The findings revealed a significant positive association between husband’s support and psychological readiness, indicating that higher levels of perceived support were related to better psychological preparedness for motherhood. Emotional, informational, and instrumental support contributed to reduced anxiety and enhanced mental readiness during early pregnancy. These results highlight the importance of partner involvement in maternal health services and emphasize that psychological readiness for motherhood is shaped not only by individual factors but also by interpersonal dynamics within the family. Integrating husband-focused interventions into antenatal care may improve maternal psychological outcomes and support a healthier transition to the maternal role.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Tingkat Demensia dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) pada Lansia di Panti Puncang Gading ]]>
<![CDATA[Cindy Cahyaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Iwan Ardian]]>;
<![CDATA[Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/ma792a94
<![CDATA[Dementia is a major health problem among older adults and has a substantial impact on the ability to perform Activity of Daily Living. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the level of dementia and the fulfillment of Activity of Daily Living among older adults living in Panti Puncang Gading. A quantitative analytic approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study involved 67 older adults selected through purposive sampling from eligible residents. Dementia severity was assessed using the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire, while functional independence was measured using the Barthel Index. Data were analyzed using Somers’ d test to determine the strength and direction of the association between variables. The results indicated that most respondents experienced severe dementia, while the majority demonstrated mild dependency in daily living activities. Statistical analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between dementia level and Activity of Daily Living fulfillment, indicating that higher dementia severity was associated with lower functional independence. These findings highlight the critical role of cognitive function in maintaining daily living abilities and emphasize the importance of routine cognitive and functional assessments to support evidence-based gerontological nursing care in long-term care facilities.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Terapi Kombinasi Brandt Daroff dan Aromaterapi Peppermint terhadap Skala Nyeri Kepala pada Pasien Vertigo ]]>
<![CDATA[Ulya Rohmatul Faizun]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Setyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Melastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/nyqg0d41
<![CDATA[Vertigo is frequently accompanied by headache that disrupts comfort and daily function, thus requiring effective nonpharmacological interventions. This study aimed to determine the effect of a combined therapy of Brandt-Daroff exercises and peppermint aromatherapy on headache pain intensity among vertigo patients. A pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was applied with 14 hospitalized patients as respondents. Headache intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. Prior to treatment, most participants experienced moderate pain (64.3%), while 28.6% reported severe pain and 7.1% reported very severe pain. After the intervention, pain distribution shifted markedly, with 85.7% experiencing mild pain and 14.3% reporting no pain. Wilcoxon signed-rank test revealed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (Z = -3.316; p = 0.001). These findings indicate that the combined Brandt-Daroff and peppermint aromatherapy intervention effectively reduces headache pain intensity in vertigo patients and may be recommended as a complementary nursing intervention to improve patient comfort and symptom control.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Efikasi Diri dan Tingkat Stres dengan Manajemen Perawatan Diri pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Titis Nurhandayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Setyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Melastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/6fcsj263
<![CDATA[Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that requires continuous self-care management to prevent complications and maintain glycemic control. However, self-care performance is not solely determined by physical factors, but also influenced by psychological aspects, particularly self-efficacy and stress level. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and stress level with self-care management among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied at Guntur 1 Public Health Center from September 16 to October 14, 2025. The study involved 120 patients selected using total sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, including the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). Data analysis was conducted using Gamma correlation with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results indicated a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management (p = 0.006; r = 0.576). Stress level also showed a significant and strong relationship with self-care management (p = 0.001; r = 0.725). Strengthening self-efficacy and stress management should be prioritized in nursing interventions to support sustainable diabetes self-care behaviors. ]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Antara Bermain Game Online dengan Motivasi Belajar pada Mahasiswa ]]>
<![CDATA[Irgi Ahmad Fahrezi]]>;
<![CDATA[Wigyo Susanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Heppy Rochmawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): June: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/73zg7145
<![CDATA[The rapid advancement of digital technology has intensified online gaming engagement among university students and raised concerns regarding its potential effects on psychological health and learning motivation. This study aimed to examine the relationship between online gaming and students’ learning motivation. A quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach was employed involving 105 students from the Faculty of Nursing, Sultan Agung Islamic University Semarang, selected through probability random sampling. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires measuring online gaming intensity and learning motivation. Statistical analyses included univariate and bivariate procedures using Somers’ d test. The findings revealed that most respondents demonstrated high gaming intensity (45.7%) and low learning motivation (44.8%). The Somers’ d test produced a coefficient of –0.713 with p = 0.000, indicating a strong and significant negative relationship between online gaming and learning motivation. These results suggest that excessive gaming is associated with reduced academic focus, poorer time management, and diminished learning responsibility. The study underscores the importance of managing students’ digital behavior through healthy technology literacy and preventive academic interventions to sustain learning motivation in the digital era.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Senam Prolanis terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Guntur I ]]>
<![CDATA[Azka Milcha Salatin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya]]>;
<![CDATA[Muh Aspihan]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): June: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/ca8rfw54
<![CDATA[Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is the leading cause of death worldwide because it can trigger serious complications such as heart disease and stroke. Guntur I Community Health Center is one of the areas with a high incidence of hypertension. One non-pharmacological intervention to control blood pressure is through regular physical activity such as Prolanis exercise. This study aims to analyze the effect of Prolanis exercise on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients at the Guntur I Community Health Center. This study used a quantitative research design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. Research population: all 50 hypertensive patients participating in Prolanis at the Guntur I Community Health Center, with a sampling technique using total sampling. Research instruments included the Prolanis exercise SOP, digital tensiometer, and observation sheet. Data analysis: Data were processed using bivariate statistical tests to determine the significance of the intervention's effect. The results of the study showed a significant decrease in average blood pressure after participating in Prolanis exercise. The average systolic blood pressure decreased from 157.40 mmHg to 148.60 mmHg. Meanwhile, the average diastolic blood pressure decreased from 92.80 mmHg to 84.00 mmHg. Statistical test results showed a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between participation in Prolanis exercise and a decrease in blood pressure.]]>
<![CDATA[Stabilitas Obat dalam Pengembangan Produk Farmasi: Tinjauan Berdasarkan Pedoman International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) ]]>
<![CDATA[Indah br Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Ike Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Lirayu Sitompul]]>;
<![CDATA[Melda Febriayana Hasibuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafiah Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Selvia Nurdea Syahfitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Cory Linda Futri Hrp]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): June: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/pyr3kw47
<![CDATA[Drug stability is a critical parameter in pharmaceutical product development that determines quality, safety, and efficacy throughout the product life cycle. This study aims to analyze the principles and application of stability studies based on the International Council for Harmonization guidelines in the context of formulation development, packaging, and shelf life determination. The method used is a non-empirical literature review of scientific articles published between 2010 and 2024 that are relevant to pharmaceutical stability and quality regulations. The analysis was conducted through a systematic selection process, conceptual data extraction, and comparative synthesis of long-term, accelerated, and intermediate stability test parameters in accordance with ICH standards. The results of the study show that the application of standardized stability study designs, the selection of representative storage conditions, and the periodic evaluation of physicochemical and microbiological changes play an important role in ensuring product quality consistency. The integration of a risk-based approach and validated documentation also improves regulatory compliance and product development efficiency. The harmonization of stability study practices based on ICH guidelines is a strategic foundation for ensuring the acceptance of pharmaceutical products in the global market and protecting patient safety. These findings support scientific decision-making in the registration and distribution process.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Kombinasi Mirror Therapy dan Ball Grip terhadap Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Atas pada Pasien Stroke ]]>
<![CDATA[Handika Bayu Cahyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Wahyu Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Setyowati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): June: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/h80nb642
<![CDATA[Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 10.9 per 1,000 population. This condition often results in weakness in the upper extremity muscles, which limits daily activities and reduces the patient's quality of life. Rehabilitation efforts to overcome this condition can be done through a combination of mirror therapy and ball grip as non-pharmacological therapies that play a role in increasing muscle strength through neuroplasticity and motor stimulation mechanisms. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of mirror therapy and ball grip on increasing upper limb muscle strength in stroke patients at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 26 respondents was selected using purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of stroke patients in the physical rehabilitation stage and having muscle strength of 1–3. The intervention was given for 10–15 minutes five times a week for four days. Muscle strength was measured using Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) on a scale of 0–5 before and after the intervention. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in upper extremity muscle strength after the intervention (p < 0.05), with the average MMT score increasing from 13.0 to 15.5. This combination of therapies is effective, safe, and easy to implement.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Sikap Remaja Tentang Pencegahan Kanker Serviks di SMAN 10 Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Nabila Cahyaning Tyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Tutik Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): June: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI ]]>
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DOI: 10.65310/kgr8bw45
<![CDATA[Cervical cancer remains a significant public health concern among women, and preventive efforts through early education are essential, particularly among adolescents. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and adolescents’ attitudes toward cervical cancer prevention at SMAN 10 Semarang. A quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was employed, involving 113 female students selected using total sampling techniques. Data were collected using structured questionnaires measuring knowledge and attitudes, and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results indicated that most respondents had a good level of knowledge and positive attitudes toward cervical cancer prevention. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge level and attitude (p < 0.05), indicating that higher knowledge is associated with more positive attitudes. The findings suggest that knowledge plays a critical role as a cognitive determinant influencing affective responses toward preventive behavior. Strengthening reproductive health literacy through structured educational interventions in schools is recommended to enhance adolescents’ readiness and commitment to cervical cancer prevention]]>
