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ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ)
Published by ISNU Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638984     DOI : 10. 70826
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ) is an academic journal published by ISNU (Ikatan Sarjana Nahdlatul Ulama), dedicated to the dissemination of research and scholarly thought in the field of law and justice. The journal serves as a platform for academics, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to exchange ideas, present findings, and discuss current issues in both national and international legal contexts. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to, the following areas: Constitutional Law Studies on state structure, constitutional principles, governance, democracy, and constitutional rights. Criminal Law Analyses of substantive criminal law, criminal procedure, criminology, victimology, and policies in combating corruption, terrorism, and other crimes. Civil Law Research on contract law, property law, family law, inheritance law, and civil procedural law. Administrative Law Discussions on the role of administrative law in governance, public policy, licensing, and state administration. Islamic Law Exploration of fiqh, contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic criminal law, family law, and the integration of Islamic principles into national legal systems. International Law Covers public and private international law, international human rights, humanitarian law, trade law, and global legal issues. Human Rights Law Research on the protection, enforcement, and development of human rights at national, regional, and international levels. Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Legal studies on environmental protection, natural resource management, climate change, and sustainable development policies. Business and Economic Law Covers corporate law, investment law, banking and finance law, intellectual property rights, and dispute resolution. Legal Philosophy and Theory Critical studies on the philosophy of law, legal theory, comparative law, and the development of jurisprudence.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 84 Documents
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The Role of Civil Law in Resolving Business Disputes in Court and Arbitration: A Comparison Rodiatul Adawiyah Harahap; Dhea Ananada Puspita Yusuf; Afwan Lutfi Natoras Pohan; Zaidan Azmi; Surya Rahman Lubis
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i2.114

Abstract

Business disputes can be resolved outside the court by arbitration and in court. What is the role of civil law as a basis for resolution. This research is descriptive normative research. The types and sources of legal materials used are secondary data. The technique for collecting legal materials uses library research. The legal material analysis technique used is normative. Settlement of business disputes can be carried out using the alternative of arbitration, then if it cannot be resolved then it is resolved in court.
Analysis of the Availability of Public Facilities in Urban Areas and Its Impact on the Quality of Life of the Community Case Study of Medan City Abdi Sugiarto; Wahyu Indah Sari
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i2.266

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the availability of public facilities in urban areas, especially Medan City, and its impact on the quality of life of the community. The methodology used includes field surveys and in-depth interviews with 200 respondents who are residents in various sub-districts in Medan. The results of the study indicate that the availability of public facilities, such as parks, health centers, and public transportation, have a significant effect on the quality of life of the community. Respondents who live in areas with good public facilities reported higher levels of life satisfaction compared to those who live in areas with limited facilities. The results of the study are new knowledge that lack of access to public facilities can cause health problems, increased stress, and low social participation. This study concludes that increasing the availability and quality of public facilities in Medan City is very important to improve the quality of life of the community as a whole. So this study can be used as a basis for taking further policies.
Effectiveness Of Giving Biochar And Poc Tofu Wastewater On The Growth And Production Of Tomato Plants (Solanum Lycopersicum L) Armaniar; Tharmizi Hakim; Nurjanah Ariska
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i2.292

Abstract

Tomato plants are one of the most popular fruit vegetables among people. To increase the growth and production of tomato plants, you can use husk charcoal biochar and liquid organic fertilizer from tofu waste. This research aims to determine the effect of providing husk charcoal biochar and tofu water liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and production of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L). This research method uses a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor is the provision of husk charcoal biochar with the symbol (A), consisting of A0 = 0 kg/plot, A1 = 1 kg/plot, A2 = 2 kg/plot, and A3 = 3 kg/plot. The second factor is the provision of liquid organic fertilizer from tofu waste water (T), consisting of T0 = 0 ml/liter/plot, T1 = 200 ml/liter/plot, T2 = 400 ml/liter/plot, T3 = 600 ml/liter/plot. The results of the study showed that the administration of husk charcoal biochar had a very significant effect on plant height (cm), a significant effect on stem diameter (mm), and a very significant effect on the number of fruit/plants (fruit) , number of fruit/plot (fruit), fruit weight. /plant (g) and fruit weight/lot (g). Where the best treatment is A3 = 3 kg/plot. The application of liquid organic fertilizer from tofu waste water had no significant effect on plant height (cm) and stem diameter (mm), but had a very significant effect on the number of fruit/plants (fruit), number of fruit/plots ( fruit), weight of fruit/plant (g) and weight of fruit/lot (g). Where the best treatment is T3 = 600 ml/liter/plot. The interaction between giving husk charcoal biochar and liquid organic fertilizer from tofu waste water had no significant effect on all observed parameters.
The Concept Of Arranging The Old Pekan Labuhan City Area As A Cultural And Historical Tourism Area Rini Kustiah rini; Feby Milanie; Abdi Sugiarto
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i3.495

Abstract

The Old City area of Pekan Labuhan in Medan, once the center of the Deli Sultanate (1728–1888), has lost its appeal due to poor environmental and cultural maintenance. The Deli River, once the city's lifeline, has also experienced physical, chemical, and biological degradation. The Medan city government plans to designate this area as a cultural and nature reserve under Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2022, focusing on preserving historical and cultural values to support history-based tourism and strengthen local identity. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, combining field observations and literature reviews. Key issues identified include limited communal parking, poor pedestrian infrastructure, neglected buildings, and the conversion of historical structures. Solutions based on the Urban Heritage concept include creating visitor parking areas, vertical gardens, signage, riverbank open spaces, revitalizing Chinese heritage buildings, and improving pedestrian pathways. Nonphysical strategies involve engaging youth, fostering public-private partnerships, organizing annual events, promoting local products, and marketing the area through social media. In conclusion, zoning that integrates tourism with historical preservation is essential. By applying heritage principles and developing urban heritage tourism, the Old City can present its rich past as a modern attraction. This Urban Heritage Concept aims to serve as a model for managing heritage sites across Indonesia.
The Nature Of Proof And Evidence According To Positive Law Aryasyahdanu; Syahdan Ivander Bayu; Muhammad Amir Saragih; Desy Rahma Sari Sitorus Pane
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i3.497

Abstract

This study discusses the application of evidentiary law and evidence in the State Administrative Court (PTUN). The background of this study is based on the importance of the role of evidence in the trial process to determine the validity of administrative decisions. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory regulatory approach and case studies. The research stages include an analysis of laws related to evidence in the PTUN as well as a study of cases that have been decided by the court. The results of the study indicate that evidentiary law in the PTUN relies heavily on written evidence, especially documents issued by state administrative officials. Although electronic evidence is legally recognized, its application is still limited due to doubts about the authenticity and security of digital data. In addition, witness statements, confessions, and oaths are used minimally, and the role of this evidence tends to only complement written evidence. The discussion in this study highlights the challenges in the application of evidentiary law in the PTUN, including accessibility to documents and the acceptance of electronic evidence. In conclusion, although the evidentiary process in the PTUN is effective, there needs to be an increase in the use of electronic evidence and optimization of non-document evidence to improve efficiency and fairness in the trial process.
Implementation of Islamic Jurisprudence in Criminal Cases in Indonesia: Case Study of Robbery Crime Kasyaulia; Muhammad Taqi Naufal Rambe; Tiyo Amanda
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i3.498

Abstract

Robbery, in Islamic law, is a type of hirabah crime. That is, causing chaos and damage is divided into several forms of crime, and the sanctions or punishments imposed are also different. The Qur'an's punishment for those who fight Allah and His Messenger, causing damage on earth, is the death penalty (by being killed or crucified). This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type with a literature study method. Theses, journals, ebooks, theses and written printed books are all used in the data collection process for this study. Islamic criminal law in dealing with the crime of robbery is like carrying out exile, cutting off hands and feet crosswise, namely cutting off the right hand and left foot and being sentenced to death without being crucified. The provisions for the punishment for the act of killing a robber because of self-defense in Islamic law are mubah (permissible) and there is no punishment as long as the act is a last resort and does not cross the line.
The Law of Wiping the Jaurab and Khuf Using the Qiyas Method from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence Lafifah; Najwa Khalilah Harahap; Muhammad Zakaria; Bagus Hamdani Parapat; Arswendo Tyo Maulana
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i3.500

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the metaphorical method between wiping socks and wiping khuf from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence of worship. This study is included in the type of qualitative research using the library research method, which is a study conducted by collecting data from books and literature from previous studies, or research conducted by collecting data from searches or other writings both from scientific articles, primary data sources and secondary data sources, and other literature related to the metaphorical method. The results of the study found are as follows. First, the type of metaphor used in determining the law of wiping jaurab which is likened to the law of wiping khuf is the metaphor of 'illah by equating the legal ilat of far' with its aṣl, where the determination of the legal ilat uses the istinbāt method by means of munāsabah. Second, the figurative method used in determining the law on whether it is permissible to wipe socks in wudu as a substitute for washing the feet which is ascribed to the law of wiping the khuf is valid because it fulfills the pillars of kias and also complies with the requirements of each pillar.
Implementation of the Concept of Islamic Criminal Responsibility in Indonesian Positive Law Humairaharahap; Diana Sri Utami; Siti Hadijah; Cintami Grece NR; M. Rahman Rizki
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i3.501

Abstract

The positive legal system of Indonesia is not in line with the idea of ​​accountability from Jinayah. Criminal responsibility according to Islamic criminal law is based on the awareness and intention of the perpetrator (mens rea) and proof of the unlawful act (actus reus), which is in line with the principles of sharia. The purpose of this study is to study how the concept of Islamic criminal responsibility can be applied to Indonesian law by considering the principles of justice, humanity, and uniformity in accordance with the country's constitution. The research method used is normative, by looking at various laws in Indonesia and reading literature on Islamic criminal law and its implementation in countries with Islamic law. The results of the study indicate that, although there are fundamental differences between Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, some elements of the concept of Islamic criminal responsibility can be exploited, especially in cases containing certain crimes such as qisas, diyat, and ta'zir. By considering Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the state, these elements can be exploited. It is hoped that this implementation will help strengthen the national legal system by providing space for the religious values ​​that live in it.
Combined Criminal Acts in Islamic Criminal Law Nurlilapratiwi; Abd. Alwi pase; Prawira Putra Amanda Siagian; Sahdia Tanjung
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i3.502

Abstract

Combined criminal acts in Islamic law, several criminal acts can be committed simultaneously. This study aims to analyze the punishment system for perpetrators who commit more than one crime, both according to Islamic law and the Criminal Code. In Islamic law there are theories of al-tadakhul (mutual entry) and al-jabbu (absorption), while the Criminal Code regulates combined criminal acts through several theories such as the Absorption System and Cumulation System. This study also aims to describe how the criminal punishment system for a double crime is carried out both according to Islamic law and the Criminal Code, and to provide a deeper explanation of the theory of combined criminal acts in Islamic law and the Criminal Code. Combined criminal acts are also one of the phenomena in criminal law that involve more than one criminal act committed by a perpetrator. In the perspective of Islamic criminal law, combined criminal acts in Islamic criminal law and how the application of punishment is in accordance with sharia principles. Through a normative approach by examining primary sources such as the Qur'an, hadith, and works of classical scholars, this study is that criminal law in Islam has a unique mechanism in responding to a combination of criminal acts, including by considering the type of violation, the purpose of preventing crime, and justice for victims. The results of the study indicate that Islamic law prioritizes restorative justice and prevention as the main basis for sentencing for criminal acts, by considering the objectives of sharia. This study has implications for a deeper understanding of the flexibility and relevance of Islamic criminal law in handling complex cases in the contemporary era.
Interfaith Marriage: Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law Ahmad Senang
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i3.508

Abstract

Interfaith marriage is one of the complex legal issues in Indonesia, especially when examined from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. In Islamic law, marriage has a sacred value that must be in accordance with the principles of sharia, where the prohibition of marriage between Muslims and non-Muslims is emphasized in the Qur'an and Hadith. Meanwhile, Indonesian positive law regulates marriage in Law Number 1 of 1974 which emphasizes that marriage is considered valid if it is carried out according to the religious law and beliefs of each couple. This creates ambiguity in the regulation of interfaith marriage because there are differences in the interpretation and implementation of applicable laws. This study aims to analyze interfaith marriage from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law, identify the differences and similarities between the two, and explore legal solutions that can be applied in the Indonesian legal system. The method used in this study is normative juridical with a qualitative approach, which focuses on doctrinal analysis of laws and regulations, Islamic legal literature, and relevant court decisions. The results of the study show that Islamic law strictly prohibits interfaith marriage for Muslims, except under certain conditions regulated in certain interpretations. Meanwhile, positive law in Indonesia does not explicitly prohibit, but also does not provide a clear mechanism for interfaith marriage. The conclusion of this study is that the inconsistency between Islamic law and positive law in regulating interfaith marriage causes legal uncertainty in society, so that a firmer policy and legal harmonization are needed to provide legal certainty for interfaith couples in Indonesia.

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