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ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ)
Published by ISNU Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638984     DOI : 10. 70826
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ) is an academic journal published by ISNU (Ikatan Sarjana Nahdlatul Ulama), dedicated to the dissemination of research and scholarly thought in the field of law and justice. The journal serves as a platform for academics, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to exchange ideas, present findings, and discuss current issues in both national and international legal contexts. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to, the following areas: Constitutional Law Studies on state structure, constitutional principles, governance, democracy, and constitutional rights. Criminal Law Analyses of substantive criminal law, criminal procedure, criminology, victimology, and policies in combating corruption, terrorism, and other crimes. Civil Law Research on contract law, property law, family law, inheritance law, and civil procedural law. Administrative Law Discussions on the role of administrative law in governance, public policy, licensing, and state administration. Islamic Law Exploration of fiqh, contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic criminal law, family law, and the integration of Islamic principles into national legal systems. International Law Covers public and private international law, international human rights, humanitarian law, trade law, and global legal issues. Human Rights Law Research on the protection, enforcement, and development of human rights at national, regional, and international levels. Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Legal studies on environmental protection, natural resource management, climate change, and sustainable development policies. Business and Economic Law Covers corporate law, investment law, banking and finance law, intellectual property rights, and dispute resolution. Legal Philosophy and Theory Critical studies on the philosophy of law, legal theory, comparative law, and the development of jurisprudence.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 84 Documents
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The Importance of Knowing the Types of Capital and Shares in Establishing and Operating a Company Layla Hasfajira Br Tambunan; Nadiatul Maghfirah; Hadi Rafli Maulana Srg; Nabila Hilmy Khairunnisa Hasibuan; Amanda Putri Fajrin
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.765

Abstract

Understanding the structure and classification of capital and shares is crucial in the establishment and operation of a company, as these two elements form the basis of financial strength, clarity of ownership, and legal accountability. Capital and shares not only provide the financial resources needed for business growth but also serve as instruments of control and governance within a corporate framework. A lack of understanding of these aspects can lead to financial mismanagement, conflicts between shareholders, and limited access to external financing, particularly among small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper presents a structured analysis of capital, encompassing three main categories: authorized capital, issued capital, and paid-up capital. Furthermore, the paper discusses the types of shares, such as common stock and preferred stock, along with the rights and obligations attached to them. Drawing on theoretical concepts and legal regulations, particularly Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, this study aims to bridge academic understanding and practical application. This research emphasizes the importance of understanding capital and share structures for entrepreneurs, investors, and company managers to achieve financial stability, legal compliance, and long-term business sustainability.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Tabarru' Contract in Sharia Insurance Based on DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 53 of 2006 Annisa Sativa; Akbar Chaniago; Zahra Chairawani Husni; Aisyah Sabrina Tanjung
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.767

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the tabarru' contract in Islamic insurance in Indonesia by referring to the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 53 of 2006. The tabarru' contract is a gift agreement that aims to provide mutual assistance between insurance participants, in accordance with sharia principles such as justice, solidarity, and transparency. This study uses a library method by analyzing literature related to fatwas, laws, and academic references. The results of the study indicate a gap between the theory and practice of the tabarru' contract, especially in the management of underwriting surpluses that allow for the return of funds to participants. However, the implementation of this contract has increased public trust in Islamic insurance through the separation of tabarru' funds from company operational funds, transparency of management, and collective responsibility among participants. This study emphasizes the importance of public education to improve understanding of the tabarru' contract as a sharia financial solution that supports shared prosperity. With better implementation, the tabarru' contract is expected to not only function to protect risks, but also reflect the values of worship and social service in Islam.
The Philosophy of Morality and Law Enforcement in Corruption: A Case Study of State Losses of IDR 271 Trillion Indra Utama Tanjung; Aldi Alfarel Sinulingga; Indana Sephia Citra; Saif Arrasid
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.769

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia is a serious problem that has damaged the country's social and economic structures. One significant case is corruption that caused state losses of up to Rp 271 trillion. In this regard, the application of the law to perpetrators of corruption is important to examine from a moral philosophy perspective. This article examines the 6.5-year prison sentence imposed on the perpetrator who caused this significant loss, using deontological and utilitarian ethical perspectives. Is this sentence sufficient to provide a deterrent effect and satisfy society's sense of justice? Or does it ignore the serious impact of corruption? This article aims to explore the role of the legal system in upholding justice and how moral philosophy can provide insight into existing legal policies. Furthermore, this research also examines the potential for improving the legal system to be more effective in handling major corruption cases for the sake of more meaningful justice for society and the state.
The Technological Singularity: The New Beginning or End of Human Civilization Fajar Nur Bahri; Andhara; Heny Fadillah; Sukma Mulia; Suwandi Mikail Siagian
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.770

Abstract

Technological singularity refers to the point at which artificial intelligence (AI) surpasses human intelligence, creating fundamental changes in civilization. This concept involves the exponential acceleration of technological development with significant social, economic and ethical impacts. This research aims to explore singularity as an opportunity or threat to human existence. Through a literature-based qualitative approach, philosophical analysis is used to understand fundamental issues related to ethics, ontology, and the relationship between humans and technology. Singularity has the potential to be a new beginning by enabling the integration of technology and human values, as in the concept of Society 5.0. However, challenges such as technology access gaps, algorithm bias, and misalignment of goals between humans and AI can lead to social dystopia. By examining the relationship between humans and technology, this research provides a critical basis for policy making oriented towards sustainability and prosperity in the era of technological singularity. The results of this research provide new insights into how the singularity can profoundly shape the future of human civilization.
Recognition And Legitimation Of Ill-Wed Children According To Khi And The Civil Code And Law No. 1 Of 1974 Muhammad Firmansyah; Ali Rahmadi Batubara; Ilham Maylandi S Damanik; Meldyana Permata Abdillah
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.771

Abstract

This paper discusses the recognition and legitimation of illegitimate children according to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), and Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. According to the KHI, illegitimate children can be recognized by their biological father through acknowledgment, but with limitations on inheritance rights. The Civil Code provides broader regulations, where illegitimate children recognized by their father through formal recognition or a court decision are entitled to certain rights, including inheritance rights. Meanwhile, Law No. 1 of 1974 emphasizes the importance of protecting children in legal marriages, although specific regulations regarding illegitimate children are more limited. This study aims to identify differences and similarities in the regulations regarding the recognition and legitimation of illegitimate children, as well as their impact on the rights of these children in the context of Indonesian law.
Child Custody in Divorce: Child Psychology Perspective Ryan Fahri Rangkuti; Aufiya Muhammad Syukri Alghiffary; Gilang Ade Prabowo; Darmawan Setia; Zahara Ananda
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.772

Abstract

Divorce often leaves a profound impact, especially for children who must face significant life changes. This study aims to analyze child custody in the context of divorce, based on a child psychology perspective and applicable laws in Indonesia. The study also identifies issues related to law enforcement and its impact on children's psychological well-being. Using a qualitative approach based on literature, this study found that custody decisions that fail to address children's emotional needs can exacerbate the negative impacts of divorce. The conclusions emphasize the importance of a legal approach that considers children's psychology to ensure their well-being.
Legal Protection for Victims of Domestic Violence in Indonesia Nabila Hilmy Khairunnisa Hasibuan; Salwa Khairina Azzahra; Aqtika Deeba Lubis; Ahmad Asri Nasution
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.773

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) is a form of human rights violation that remains prevalent in Indonesia. Legal protection for victims of domestic violence has been regulated in various laws and regulations, but its implementation still faces a number of obstacles. This article aims to analyze the forms of legal protection provided to victims of domestic violence in Indonesia and examine the extent to which these regulations are effectively implemented. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach sourced from secondary data in the form of laws, journals, and relevant literature. The results of this study indicate that despite the existence of an adequate legal framework, challenges in the form of a patriarchal culture, a lack of understanding among law enforcement officials, and limited access to protection services are the main obstacles to providing optimal protection for victims.
The Role of the Sharia Supervisory Board in Sharia Insurance: Responsibilities and Functions Mhd Ilham Nst; Mutya Fradilla Budiman; Dewi Lestari; Diah Sisca; Fara Nazla
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.774

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role, responsibilities, and functions of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) in Islamic insurance. The SSB plays a strategic role in ensuring that all Islamic insurance operations and products comply with Islamic principles, as stipulated in fatwas and applicable regulations. The SSB's primary responsibilities include supervising, advising, and validating products and contracts used by Islamic insurance companies. This function encompasses oversight of the implementation of Islamic contracts such as mudharabah, wakalah, and tabarru', as well as periodic evaluation of Islamic compliance. Furthermore, the SSB is tasked with providing recommendations for system and policy improvements to minimize potential Islamic deviations. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study found that the SSB acts not only as a supervisor but also as a strategic partner in the development of innovative Islamic insurance products. The conclusion suggests that an active and competent SSB is key to maintaining Islamic integrity and customer trust in the Islamic insurance industry.
Analysis of Police Efforts in Combating Online Gambling Crimes Ach Badawi; Delviani Damanik
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.797

Abstract

Online gambling is a form of gambling conducted over the internet, offering a variety of games such as casino games, slots, poker, and sports betting. With the increasing popularity of the internet and technological advancements, online gambling has become increasingly popular among the public, including teenagers. While offering convenience and entertainment, this phenomenon also carries serious risks, such as addiction, financial loss, and legal issues. Different countries implement different regulations regarding online gambling, ranging from prohibitions to strict regulations. Therefore, it is crucial to raise awareness and education about the risks associated with online gambling and the importance of playing responsibly. This study aims to analyze two things: first, the efforts made by the police in enforcing the law against perpetrators of online gambling crimes in the Percut Sei Tuan Police Sector; second, the obstacles that hinder law enforcement against perpetrators of online gambling crimes in Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses an empirical legal approach with a descriptive nature, and involves the collection of primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and document studies. The sampling used a non-probability sampling method in the form of purposive sampling, and data analysis used a qualitative approach. The research results show that police efforts to address online gambling crimes in the Percut Sei Tuan Police Station area are carried out through penal law enforcement methods. However, obstacles encountered include difficulty in obtaining suspects' addresses and the perpetrators' high level of information technology proficiency. To increase the effectiveness of law enforcement, the police, as a law enforcement agency, are committed to improving performance, maintaining public security and order, and strengthening relationships with various parties to better carry out their duties.
Combined Criminal Acts in the Perspective of Islamic Law and the Criminal Code Mhd Fikri Muzaki; Abdillah Tarigan; Nikmatul Husna; Melinda Fitriana
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.798

Abstract

Committing a Crime in the Perspective of the Criminal Code and Islamic Law aims to describe how the criminal punishment system works according to Islamic law and the Criminal Code, as well as to provide a more in-depth explanation of the combined theory of committing a crime in Islamic law and the Criminal Code. This research is a library research, which is descriptive analytical in nature. Meanwhile, in analyzing the collected data, the author uses a comparative method, namely analyzing data by comparing two different laws, namely the Criminal Code and Islamic law regarding combined punishments to find similarities and differences between the two. After the discussion, it can be concluded that: 1) there are two theories that are combined theories of committing a crime according to Islamic law, namely: first, the theory of mutual entry or al tadaahul, namely if there are several combined crimes, then several of these crimes enter into each other, second, the sharpened Absorption System, namely for combined multiple crimes where the main penalty is the same (Article 65 of the Criminal Code). Third, Cumulation System, which is a combination of multiple criminal acts against violations with violations and crimes (Article 70 of the Criminal Code), and the softened Cumulation System, which is for a combination of multiple criminal acts where the main penalty threat is not the same (Article 66 of the Criminal Code). 2) Islamic law views that the combined punishment arises as a result of the combination of committing several criminal acts where one of the acts has not yet received a final decision.

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