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ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ)
Published by ISNU Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30638984     DOI : 10. 70826
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ) is an academic journal published by ISNU (Ikatan Sarjana Nahdlatul Ulama), dedicated to the dissemination of research and scholarly thought in the field of law and justice. The journal serves as a platform for academics, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to exchange ideas, present findings, and discuss current issues in both national and international legal contexts. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to, the following areas: Constitutional Law Studies on state structure, constitutional principles, governance, democracy, and constitutional rights. Criminal Law Analyses of substantive criminal law, criminal procedure, criminology, victimology, and policies in combating corruption, terrorism, and other crimes. Civil Law Research on contract law, property law, family law, inheritance law, and civil procedural law. Administrative Law Discussions on the role of administrative law in governance, public policy, licensing, and state administration. Islamic Law Exploration of fiqh, contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic criminal law, family law, and the integration of Islamic principles into national legal systems. International Law Covers public and private international law, international human rights, humanitarian law, trade law, and global legal issues. Human Rights Law Research on the protection, enforcement, and development of human rights at national, regional, and international levels. Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Legal studies on environmental protection, natural resource management, climate change, and sustainable development policies. Business and Economic Law Covers corporate law, investment law, banking and finance law, intellectual property rights, and dispute resolution. Legal Philosophy and Theory Critical studies on the philosophy of law, legal theory, comparative law, and the development of jurisprudence.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 85 Documents
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Al Quran and Hadith Perspective Infaq Muhammad Sofyan Tambunan
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i3.513

Abstract

Infaq is an important teaching in Islam regulated in the Qur'an and Hadith, which includes all forms of spending wealth in the way of Allah, both obligatory such as zakat and sunnah. Infaq has a deep spiritual and social dimension, aims to cleanse wealth and soul, and strengthen social solidarity in society. This study aims to examine the concept of infaq from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith, with a focus on its understanding and implementation in the lives of Muslims. The method used is normative juridical, by analyzing the verses of the Qur'an, relevant hadiths, and fiqh literature that discusses infaq. The results of the study show that infaq not only has high spiritual value but also functions as an important instrument in creating social justice and the welfare of the people. In conclusion, infaq is a very important form of worship in Islam that needs to be considered and practiced optimally in everyday life.
Islamic Law's Responsibility for Environmental Damage: The Perspective of Islamic Legal Philosophy Khairuddin Hasibuan
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i3.514

Abstract

Environmental damage is one of the global problems that has a broad impact on human life. From an Islamic perspective, the environment has a sacred value that must be maintained, as stated in the Qur'an and Hadith. Responsibility for environmental sustainability is not only moral but also has legal implications. This study aims to analyze Islamic legal responsibility for environmental damage based on the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy, which emphasizes the principles of justice, benefit, and balance. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach to explore the concept of Islamic legal responsibility in the context of environmental damage. Data were collected through a literature study of Islamic legal sources, including the Qur'an, Hadith, and the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars. The results of the study show that Islam provides a strong normative foundation in environmental protection, with basic principles such as the prohibition of destruction (fasad) and the obligation to maintain balance (mizan). Sanctions in Islamic law, both in the form of hudud, ta'zir, and diyat, can be applied in the context of environmental crimes. In conclusion, Islamic law has a comprehensive mechanism to overcome environmental damage with a holistic and just approach.
Buying and Selling in Legal, Economic and Social Perspectives Maya Surya
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i3.515

Abstract

Buying and selling is a fundamental economic activity in human life and has evolved from a barter system to digital transactions. In law, buying and selling is regulated to ensure justice and protection for transaction actors. From an economic perspective, buying and selling plays a role in economic growth and community welfare, while from a social aspect, buying and selling transactions reflect interactions and trust between individuals. Technological developments have changed buying and selling patterns from conventional transactions to e-commerce, which bring benefits but also pose challenges such as security and consumer protection. This study aims to analyze buying and selling from a legal, economic, and social perspective in order to understand its implications in modern life. The method used is a normative legal approach by examining primary and secondary legal sources, including positive legal regulations, Islamic legal principles, and related literature. The results of the study show that positive law and Islamic law have clear rules in regulating buying and selling transactions in order to create fair trade. Economically, buying and selling encourages market growth, while socially, buying and selling builds harmonious relationships. In conclusion, buying and selling must be carried out with the principles of justice, transparency, and legal protection in order to provide benefits to all parties.
Philosophical, Social and Islamic Studies on the Criminal Acts of Theft and Corruption Zulpahmi Lubis
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i3.516

Abstract

Theft and corruption are social problems that have existed since ancient times and continue to be serious challenges in various countries, including countries with Muslim majorities. From an Islamic perspective, these two acts are not only considered as violations of positive law, but also as major sins that damage the social and moral order of society. Islam provides clear guidance in overcoming theft and corruption, both from a legal and ethical perspective. Therefore, this study aims to examine how Islamic law regulates sanctions against theft and corruption and to find the right approach in eradicating them. This study uses a normative juridical method with a literature study approach that focuses on the analysis of sources of Islamic law, including the Qur'an, Hadith, fiqh books, and regulations in force in Muslim countries. The results of the study show that Islamic law has a firm mechanism in dealing with theft and corruption, with the main principle of upholding justice and the welfare of the people. In conclusion, Islamic law not only provides sanctions as a form of punishment, but also emphasizes preventive aspects through moral education and the formation of individuals with integrity. With a comprehensive understanding, Islam can be a solution to combating theft and corruption effectively and fairly.
Survey of the Use of Qawaid Fiqhiyah in Current Cases in the Fields of Worship, Mu'amalah and Siyasah Putra Eka Zakran
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024 :ISNU Nine-Star_INS9MJ
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v1i3.517

Abstract

Qawaid fiqhiyah are the principles of Islamic law which are used as guidelines in resolving various problems that arise in life, especially in the areas of worship, mu'amalah, and siyasah. As time goes by, the application of qawaid fiqhiyah in actual cases is increasingly relevant to study in order to understand how these principles are applied in the context of contemporary Islamic law. This research aims to analyze the use of qawaid fiqhiyah in various actual cases in three main areas: worship, mu'amalah, and siyasah, as well as assessing the extent to which these rules are able to provide legal solutions that are in accordance with the principles of Islamic justice. This research uses normative legal methods with a conceptual and statutory approach. Data was obtained through literature studies from classical and contemporary fiqh books, as well as analysis of actual cases that occurred in society. The research results show that qawaid fiqhiyah has a significant role in providing a legal basis that is flexible and adaptive to changing times. In the field of worship, principles such as al-masyaqqah tajlibu at-taysir are applied to facilitate the implementation of worship in difficult conditions. In mu'amalah, the principle of al-'adah muhakkamah is the basis for modern economic transactions. While in siyasah, the principle of tasharruf al-imam 'ala ar-ra'iyyah manuthun bil maslahah is used in Islamic government policies. The conclusion of this study is that qawaid fiqhiyah remains relevant in facing the challenges of modern Islamic law. Its application in various fields shows that these principles are able to answer actual problems while maintaining the values ​​of Islamic law that are fair and beneficial.
Comprehensive Study of Inheritance Law Arrangements: Principles, Heirs, Heirs, and Management of Inheritance Boedel Topan Ahmad Anhari Harahap; Iqbal Harry Wibowo; Abdillah Tarigan; Amanda Rahmadhani; Aliyyah Putri Hadianto
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.755

Abstract

Inheritance law is an integral part of the civil law system that regulates the mechanism for transferring assets from a deceased person to their legal heirs. In the context of Western civil law as regulated in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), the inheritance system used is an individual-bilateral system, namely a system that gives each individual the right to receive an inheritance separately from the paternal and maternal lines. This reflects the principle of justice and independence in obtaining a share of the inheritance based on the blood relationship of both parents. This study aims to comprehensively examine the basic principles of inheritance law in the Civil Code, including provisions regarding heirs, heirs, and the management of inheritance estates. This study uses a normative juridical method, namely by examining the provisions of positive law contained in the Civil Code and relevant legal literature. The results of the study indicate that although the Civil Code prioritizes legal certainty in the distribution of inheritance, its implementation in the field still faces various challenges, especially related to disputes between heirs and the implementation of wills. Therefore, a deep understanding of the principles and structure of inheritance law is important to support a fair and legal inheritance process in society.
Civil Law Perspectives Regarding Marriage Annulment According to the Civil Code Sandrina Aika Humaira; Trisnanda Rielta; Zhafira Maliha; Nayla Aulia Rangkuti; M. Radit Febrianda Hasibuan
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.756

Abstract

The civil law perspective on the Civil Code regarding marriage annulment reveals the legal basis in the provisions of marriage annulment. This research uses a normative legal research method, which focuses on the study of legal norms, legal documents, and relevant literature. This article is the basis for a marriage to be annulled if there are defects in fulfilling the documents or violating the provisions that have been set. The legal basis for the annulment of marriage in the Civil Code is to maintain order in the application of marriage in Indonesia. However, often in its application this article conflicts with customary norms that apply in Indonesia. Marrying a child who is not yet of age according to the provisions of the Civil Code is a common occurrence in Indonesia. It is not uncommon for such marriages to be based on coercion from parents, which is contrary to the Marriage Law No. 1/1974 Article 6 paragraph 1. The Civil Code also regulates that marriage must be based on the agreement of both candidates Article 27. The legal basis of this article is to protect the rights not only for husband and wife but also to maintain the legitimacy of children born in the event of an annulment of marriage
Analysis of the Distribution of Inheritance to Heirs Based on Legal Status and Replacement in the Civil Code Anzalika putri Ramadani; Nuranisa; Yolanda Hendartin Batubara; Muhammad Arifin
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.757

Abstract

This study discusses the distribution of inheritance to heirs based on legal status and replacement in Civil Law. The purpose of this study is to analyze the inheritance distribution procedure that is fair and in accordance with applicable legal provisions, as well as to understand the role of replacement heirs in the process. The method used is a normative approach by referring to Articles 841-848 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) which regulate the placement of heirs. The results of the study indicate that the distribution of inheritance that does not pay attention to the status and rights of heirs can trigger conflicts between them. Therefore, it is important to follow legal provisions to create justice and legal certainty for all parties involved in the distribution of inheritance.
The Concept of Manners and Its Relation to Academic Ethics Nur Alfiyah Nasywa; Endrew Albariq Pinem; Rizky Ramadhani; Hamdani Hasibuan
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.758

Abstract

In this study, the author applies a library research method. Data sources can only be obtained from libraries or other written documents, including journals, books, and other literature. Adab and academic ethics are closely related. Both have the same meaning and purpose. Adab are rules of etiquette based on religious principles. Academic ethics are moral guidelines that must be followed by everyone in an educational environment. This paper demonstrates that adab and academic ethics are crucial in creating a positive and productive learning environment. Understanding the concept of adab is expected to improve integrity and discipline in education, which will shape better individual character. This study also shows that adab can influence how we behave in the academic world
The Importance of Ethics in Writing Scientific Papers Ainis Syifa Nasution; Vebriantin; Zacky Aulia Nasution; Luqman Hakim
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.759

Abstract

Writing scientific papers is a form of academic activity that demands intellectual and moral responsibility from every writer. Ethics in scientific writing is an essential element in maintaining the integrity, honesty, and credibility of scientific results. In the context of higher education and research, the application of academic ethics plays a crucial role in creating a healthy and responsible academic culture. This article discusses in depth the concept of academic ethics in scientific writing, including the basic principles underlying it, such as originality, accuracy, and respect for intellectual property rights. Ethical elements that must be upheld by authors, as well as various forms of ethical violations such as plagiarism, fabrication, and data falsification, are also comprehensively discussed. Furthermore, this article proposes preventive measures and practical strategies that can be implemented to maintain and uphold ethics throughout the scientific writing process. By consistently understanding and applying academic ethics, it is hoped that the quality and credibility of scientific works can be maintained and make a positive contribution to the development of science.

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