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Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 30309298     EISSN : 27757145     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56189/jippm
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences
JIPPM : Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat is published to communicate research results on agriculture in various fields in micro, messo as well as macro scopes. The focus and scope of The Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, including : Agricultural Extension, Development Communication, Community Development and Empowerment, Agricultural Sociology and Anthropology, Human Resource Management, Agricultural Leadership and Institutions, Entrepreneurship and Agricultural Innovation System, Rural Development and Sustainable Agriculture, Education and Learning Media, Community Capital, Agriculture and Rural Resilience, Human Ecology, Agribusiness Communication, and Agricultural Communication and Digital Technology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 92 Documents
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PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENGOLAHAN MINYAK KELAPA DI DESA LAHAJI KECAMATAN NAPANO KUSAMBI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT Hasmi Hasmi; La Nalefo; Laode kasno Arif
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.119

Abstract

In contexts characterized by constrained family economic circumstances, domestic workers often engage in coconut oil processing as a strategy to augment family income. The objective of this study is to ascertain the role of housewives in the coconut oil processing industry in Lahaji Village, Napano Kusambi District, West Muna Regency. The population of this study comprised ten coconut oil processors from Lahaji Village. The research sample was determined using census techniques. The focal point of this study is the role of housewives in the processing of coconut oil. The data presented herein was collected through a combination of observation, documentation, and interviews conducted using a structured interview technique. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method that was processed in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that housewives in Lahaji Village play a dominant role in the entire coconut oil processing chain, particularly in the processing, packaging, and marketing stages, with active involvement from determining the amount of raw materials, grating, pressing, cooking coconut milk, to filling packaging and selling. However, during the raw material preparation stage, such as collecting and transporting coconuts, their role tends to be passive, reflecting a gender-based division of labor. The active, passive, and participatory roles of housewives at each stage of coconut oil production reveal the potential for increasing women's involvement in technical aspects that have traditionally been dominated by men.
KEBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI KELOMPOK TANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA MANDOKE KECAMATAN LAMBANDIA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR Hikmah Hikmah; Awaluddin Hamzah; La Ode Kasno Arif
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i3.120

Abstract

Agriculture, particularly the cultivation of rice in Southeast Sulawesi, plays a pivotal role in ensuring national food security and driving economic growth. However, the decline in production in Mondoke Village is indicative of the limited empowerment of farmers, which can be attributed to a number of factors, including inadequate awareness, insufficient assistance, an insufficient readiness to face obstacles, and a lack of cooperation within farmer groups. The objective of this study is to ascertain the extent of rice farmers' empowerment in Mondoke Village, Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency. The research population consists of 50 rice farmers who are members of farmer groups in Mandoke Village. The research sample was obtained through the census method.  The data collection techniques employed in this study included in-depth interviews, documentation review, and survey questionnaires. The independent variable in this study was farmer empowerment. The data were processed using class interval and percentage formulas, and then analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The findings indicated that the empowerment of rice farmers in Mondoke Village fell within the moderate category. Some farmers exhibited high levels of awareness, training, and social networks, while others demonstrated limitations in terms of access, assistance, and technology application. While awareness and a readiness to change were found to be quite high, the effectiveness of the empowerment initiative was found to be hindered by an absence of sustainable external support. The capacity to augment capacity and gain access indicates that training is not yet fully relevant and ongoing, while market and technology access has been utilized individually rather than collectively. The capacity to surmount impediments remains limited due to inadequate planning, adaptation, and joint implementation. Despite the existence of practices involving the sharing of information and experiences among farmers, optimal levels of solidarity and cooperation have yet to be achieved. This is primarily due to the absence of coordination among farmer groups and the lack of a synchronized planting schedule.
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN LAKOLOGOU KECAMATAN KOKALUKUNA KOTA BAUBAU Muhirin Muhirin; Usman Rianse; Megafirmawanti Lasinta
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i3.123

Abstract

The considerable potential inherent in Indonesia's fisheries sector, bolstered by its abundant marine resources, has not been met by a commensurate enhancement in the productivity of fishermen. This underperformance can be primarily attributed to the limited competencies exhibited by fishermen, characterized by a paucity of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. A case in point is the traditional fishermen in Lakologou Village, Baubau City, who continue to grapple with challenges related to nature, technology, and catch management. The objective of this study is to ascertain the correlation between competence and work productivity among fishermen in Lakologou Village. The research population consisted of fishermen who use motorboats in Lakologou Village, with a total of 26 respondents. The research sample was determined using the census method.  The data were collected through a combination of interviews, documentation, and surveys administered via a questionnaire. The research variables were subsequently divided into two categories: fisherman competency and fisherman productivity. Quantitative statistical analysis was utilized in this study. The results indicated that the competence of fishermen in Lakologou Village was in the good category, reflecting their ability to adequately master knowledge, skills, and work attitudes in fishing activities. The productivity of fishermen was also notably high, as evidenced by their capacity to achieve optimal catches, maintain the quality of marine products, and demonstrate work efficiency in the field. A correlation analysis reveals a robust and statistically significant relationship between the competence of fishermen and their work productivity. This indicates that an enhancement in competence leads to a direct increase in productivity. This finding underscores the significance of enhancing the capabilities of coastal human resources through training programs and the transfer of technological expertise. These measures are instrumental in enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of the fisheries sector.
MODAL USAHA DAN KEMAMPUAN PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SELADA HIDROPONIK (STUDI KASUS HIDROPONIK NURI HORTI DAN HIDROPONIK FAPERTA DI KOTA KENDARI) Lisa Erninda; Anas Nikoyan; Rosmawaty Rosmawaty
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.127

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the business capital and capabilities of farmers in cultivating lettuce at Nuri Horti Hydroponics and Faperta Hydroponics in Kendari City. The informants in this study consisted of hydroponic business owners and farmers working at hydroponic business locations. The selection of informants was conducted using purposive sampling techniques, with the objective of identifying individuals who met specific criteria. This process resulted in a total of four research informants. The data presented herein was collected through a meticulous combination of observational studies, detailed documentation, and in-depth interviews conducted within a structured interview framework. The present study concentrated on the following subjects: business capital, farmers' capabilities, and hydroponic lettuce cultivation. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study indicate that the success of hydroponic lettuce cultivation at the two locations, namely Nuri Horti Hydroponics and Faperta Hydroponics, is supported by business capital sourced from personal savings and adequate technical and managerial skills of the farmers. Despite initial capital constraints, both business operators were able to manage the purchase of equipment and materials gradually and efficiently. From a technical perspective, farmers possess good knowledge and skills related to hydroponic systems, cultivation stages, and plant nutritional requirements, acquired through experience and self-directed training. Managerially, although they have not adopted modern management concepts, farmers have implemented simple yet effective planning, resource allocation, and business oversight. There are differences in cultivation approaches between the two locations: Nuri Horti Hydroponics directly transfers seedlings to the installation after germination, while Faperta Hydroponics uses a step-by-step process. These differences reflect the adaptation of methods based on the conditions and experiences of each entrepreneur. Hydroponic cultivation practices can succeed and develop even when conducted independently and with limited capital, provided that the operators possess sufficient technical skills and basic managerial capabilities. The adjustments made to cultivation methods based on individual experiences demonstrate the flexibility of the hydroponic system, which continues to prioritize principles of efficiency and sustainability.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PETANI MENJUAL KELAPA DALAM BENTUK KELAPA MUDA DI DESA BANDAEHA KECAMATAN MOLAWE KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA Resky Ardiansyah; Mardin Mardin; La Ode Kasno Arif
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT IN PRESS
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bandeha Village, a region with a high coconut production rate, is developing coconut farming amidst the potential for coconut processing into copra, oil, and other products. Conversely, coconut farmers in Bandaeha Village prefer to sell young coconuts, citing various considerations to increase coconut farming yields. This study aims to determine the factors influencing farmers' decisions to sell young coconuts in Bandaeha Village, Molawe District, North Konawe Regency. The informants in this study were all five coconut farmers who sell their harvest as young coconuts in Bandaeha Village. The method used in this study was qualitative analysis, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate five main factors influencing farmers' decisions to sell young coconuts in Bandaeha Village, Molawe District, North Konawe Regency: market demand, faster harvest time, lower maintenance costs, climate and weather conditions, and short-term capital needs.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI KENIKIR DI KOTA KENDARI Minggu Lestari Ningsih; Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse; Nini Mila Rahni; Sri Rejeki; Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka Rianse; RH. Fitri Faradilla; Tamrin Tamrin; Hadi Sudarmo; Mariani L Mariani
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.130

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the potential for developing kenikir cultivation in Kendari City through a financial feasibility approach to kenikir cultivation by comparing two treatments, namely the use of bokashi fertilizer and no fertilizer use. The method used is a quantitative descriptive approach, with primary data collected through direct observation of production cost components and crop yields. The analysis was carried out by calculating the total production costs, income, and R/C ratio as indicators of business efficiency. The results show that kenikir cultivation without fertilizer produces an R/C ratio of 1.24 with total costs of IDR 12, 128,000 and income of IDR 15,060,000, while the use of bokashi fertilizer resulted in an R/C ratio of 1.44 with total costs of IDR 19,128,000 and income of IDR 27,480,000. These results show that both treatments are financially feasible (R/C>1), but the treatment with bokashi fertilizer is more efficient and profitable. The conclusion of this study is that kenikir cultivation using bokashi fertilizer is more financially efficient and feasible to develop, and has the potential to support local food security and increase farmers' income in urban areas.
MODAL SOSIAL KELOMPOK WANITA NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN LAPULU KECAMATAN ABELI KOTA KENDARI Wa Ode Miftahul Jannah; Hartina Batoa; Salahuddin Salahuddin; Sitti Nur Isnian
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.131

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the implementation of social capital elements among women fishermen in Lapulu Village. The research population consists of all women fishermen who are members of women fishermen groups in Lapulu Village, with a total sample size of 30 individuals. The sample was determined using a census method. The data were collected through a variety of methods, including in-depth interviews, documentation analysis, a review of existing literature, and the administration of surveys. The variables in this study were social capital, defined as a multifaceted concept encompassing trust, social norms, and networks. The collected data were then subjected to a quantitative statistical analysis, employing descriptive statistical analysis methods. The results of the study indicate that the application of social capital among women fishermen in Lapulu Village is in the good category, with a dominance in the dimension of trust (83%), followed by social norms (70%), and social networks (43%). The elevated level of trust fosters cooperation, information disclosure, and solidarity among members. The concept of social norms is exemplified by the adherence to group rules and cultural practices, such as the act of praying prior to engaging in business activities. Concurrently, constrained access to technology and inadequate educational attainment contribute to suboptimal utilization of social networks. The elements of social capital are effectively implemented by combining the local wisdom of the fishing community with digital literacy, which can serve as a key to enhancing the sustainable empowerment of female fishermen.
PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL PETANI DALAM PENANGANAN PASCA PANEN CENGKEH DI DESA WAODE BURI KECAMATAN KULISUSU UTARA KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA Mardin Mardin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.132

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the traditional knowledge possessed by farmers in Waode Buri Village, North Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency, concerning post-harvest handling of clove plants. The informants for this study were clove farmers residing in Waode Buri Village. The selection of informants was conducted in accordance with a set of predetermined criteria, culminating in a total of seven individuals who were deemed eligible for participation in the study. The data for this study was collected through a combination of methods, including observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews guided by a structured interview protocol. The present study concentrated on the knowledge that farmers possess regarding the post-harvest handling of clove plants. The collected data were then subjected to analysis using the qualitative analysis method proposed by Milles & Huberman, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The findings of the study suggest that farmers' comprehension of post-harvest management of cloves in Waode Buri Village demonstrates their awareness of the significance of sorting, drying, packaging, and storage processes in preserving clove quality prior to sale. In the post-harvest handling of cloves, farmers continue to utilize traditional methods that have been handed down through generations. However, challenges persist in the post-harvest handling process, including restricted access to market information and minimal utilization of contemporary technology.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PETANI DENGAN KINERJA PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA IWOIKONDO KECAMATAN LOEA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR Syaiful Syaiful; Dasmin Sidu; Mardin Mardin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i4.133

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the correlation between farmers' work motivation and their performance in Iwoikondo Village, Loea District, East Kolaka Regency. The population of this study comprised all rice farmers residing in Iswaikondo Village, Loea District, East Kolaka Regency. It is noteworthy that the population of farmers in Iswaikondo Village, Loea Subdistrict, is comprised of nine farmer groups, with each group consisting of 25 farmers, thereby yielding a total of 225 rice farmers. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 15%, resulting in a sample size of 38 respondents. The research sample was obtained through the implementation of the proportional random sampling method. The research variables of interest were the level of motivation and the level of performance of rice farmers. The research data collected was then subjected to quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the motivations of farmers in Iwoikondo Village vary, ranging from fulfilling basic needs and security of farming to social needs through farmer groups and government support. Some farmers seek recognition for their work, while others have achieved self-actualization by focusing on innovation, sustainable agriculture, and farmer regeneration. Overall, there has been a shift in motivation from basic needs to higher achievements. Farmers' performance in Iwoikondo Village varies in terms of productivity, work quality (use of seeds), and work effectiveness. Some have not yet reached production standards, while others have met or exceeded them. Most have begun to switch to high-quality seeds, though some still use local seeds. In terms of effectiveness, only a few follow the schedule on time, with the most delays occurring during harvest. To improve performance, planning, education, and better technological and agricultural management support are needed. There is a strong and significant correlation between farmers' motivation levels and their performance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.639.
BENTUK KEMITRAAN INDUSTRI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA LOWONUA KECAMATAN BESULUTU KABUPATEN KONAWE Perni Yanti; Anas Nikoyan; La Ode Kasno Arif
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i4.134

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the nature of industrial partnerships in palm oil development in Lawonua Village. The informants were selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques, resulting in a total of 22 informants consisting of six farmer group administrators, six farmer group members, four local farmers, two migrant farmers, two village officials (the village head and the village secretary), and two company staff.  The data for this study was collected through a combination of documentation review and interviews with trained interview guides. The focal point of this study encompassed the various forms of industrial partnerships and the development of palm oil. The data analysis activities encompassed data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study demonstrate that the core-plasma and general trade forms of partnership in palm oil development in Lawonua Village play a strategic role in strengthening farmers' access to land provision, production facilities, technical guidance, and market guarantees. The efficacy of palm oil development, as evidenced by the augmentation in productivity and effectiveness of palm oil farmers, has been demonstrated to be contingent upon the provision of inputs such as high-quality seeds and fertilizers, in conjunction with cultivation activities including planting, maintenance, and harvesting. The integration of the nucleus-plasma and general trading forms of partnership has resulted in a complementary collaboration model that supports the sustainability of palm oil farming.

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