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Contact Name
Iskandar Zainuddin Rela
Contact Email
journal_jippm@uho.ac.id
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journal_jippm@uho.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Agricultural Extension Agricultural Extension Department Building, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University Street HEA Mokodompit Kampus Hijau Bumi Tridharma Anduonohu, Kendari Southeast Sulawesi 93232 Indonesia
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Kota kendari,
Sulawesi tenggara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 30309298     EISSN : 27757145     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56189/jippm
JIPPM : Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat is published to communicate research results on agriculture in various fields in micro, messo as well as macro scopes. The focus and scope of The Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, including : Agricultural Extension, Development Communication, Community Development and Empowerment, Agricultural Sociology and Anthropology, Human Resource Management, Agricultural Leadership and Institutions, Entrepreneurship and Agricultural Innovation System, Rural Development and Sustainable Agriculture, Education and Learning Media, Community Capital, Agriculture and Rural Resilience, Human Ecology, Agribusiness Communication, and Agricultural Communication and Digital Technology.
Articles 92 Documents
TINGKAT KINERJA PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN MEKAR SARI KABUPATEN KONAWE Kadek Riyanti Cahyani Putri; Dasmin Sidu; Mardin Mardin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.93

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the performance level of wet-rice farmers in Mekar Sari Village, Konawe Regency. The population of this study consists of all rice farmers in Mekar Sari Village, with a total of 231 individuals who are members of 11 farmer groups. The 11 farmer groups are as follows: Bakti Tani, Wanasari, Sumber Tirta Jaya, Bendung Jaya, Catur Lomena Karya, Harapan Jaya, Jaya Abadi, Sri Lomena, Sumber Merta, Tirta Mulya, and Bunga Mekar. The sample size was determined by the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10%, resulting in a final sample of 70 farmer respondents. The research sample was obtained through the implementation of a proportional random sampling method. Each farmer group will be represented by a subset of group members, with the number of representatives ranging from six to seven. The data were collected using a variety of research methods, including survey techniques, a literature review, documentation, and interviews guided by a questionnaire. The research variable is defined as the level of farmer performance, which is comprised of three components: productivity, input efficiency, and timeliness. The collected data is then subjected to descriptive analysis. The findings indicated that the performance of wet-rice farmers in Mekar Sari Village can be characterized as highly satisfactory. The productivity of farmers cultivating wet rice has been documented as 4 tons per hectare. The temporal parameters of planting, irrigation, and harvesting have been found to adhere to the recommendations stipulated by the local Field Agricultural Extension Officer. Subsequently, the application of seeds and fertilizers should be executed in accordance with the recommendations stipulated by the Field Agricultural Extension Officer. Therefore, it is imperative to ensure the optimal production outcomes through the continuous maintenance and enhancement of farmers' performance in rice paddy farming.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN PUNGGALUKU KECAMATAN LAEYA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Alisa Alisa; Yani Taufik; Salahuddin Salahuddin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.98

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of social capital on the performance of rice farming in Punggaluku Village, Laeya District, South Konawe Regency. The research population consists of all rice farmers in Punggaluku Village, with a total of 140 individuals. The determination of the sample size for this study was made using the Slovin formula, with a margin of error set at 10%. Therefore, the sample size was determined to be 58 respondents. The sampling method employed was a simple random sampling technique. The data presented herein was collected through a variety of research techniques, including in-depth interviews, meticulous documentation analysis, a thorough review of existing literature, and the administration of surveys. The research variables consisted of exogenous variables (social capital) and endogenous variables (farming performance). The collected data underwent a dual analytical process, comprising a preliminary descriptive statistical evaluation, followed by an inferential statistical examination. The results of the study indicate that social capital, particularly social norms and networks, is well established among the community involved in rice farming. Most farmers actively practice social norms and networks, such as attending farmer group meetings and complying with cultivation rules, as well as building strong networks through easy access to information, both from fellow farmers and external institutions. Meanwhile, the aspect of trust is considered adequate, indicating room for improvement in mutual trust among group members and extension workers. The performance of rice farming, as measured by the quantity and quality of farmers' work, has been carried out well, while timeliness remains in the adequate category. Social capital has a positive and significant impact on farming performance, as indicated by the simple linear regression coefficient (β = 1.049). Social capital, as a non-material resource comprising norms, networks, and trust, has a tangible impact on the productivity and effectiveness of farming.
HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN PETANI DALAM USAHATANI SAYURAN DENGAN KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN POASIA KOTA KENDARI Yuda Dwi Atmaja; Dasmin Sidu; Putu Arimbawa
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i3.99

Abstract

The agricultural sector, particularly the horticultural industry in Southeast Sulawesi, plays a pivotal role in economic development and job creation. However, in the Poasia Subdistrict, the potential for vegetable cultivation has not been optimized due to low production and limited extension support, access to inputs, and extension workers whose performance does not fully meet farmers' needs. The objective of this study is to ascertain the correlation between the level of satisfaction among farmers engaged in vegetable farming and the effectiveness of agricultural extension workers in Poasia District. The research population consists of vegetable farmers in Poasia District who are spread across various subdistricts, with a total of 53 people. The research sample was obtained through the implementation of a census or saturated sampling method. The data collection techniques employed included interviews, documentation, and surveys. The results of the study show that the level of farmer satisfaction in vegetable farming in Poasia Subdistrict has a strong relationship (0.660) with the performance of agricultural extension workers. Farmer satisfaction is seen from the factors of production input, production output, marketing, and the performance of agricultural extension workers. In general, the level of satisfaction is in the moderate category. Farmers are most satisfied with the use of pesticides (73.58%) and fertilizers (62.26%), while the land aspect shows the lowest level of satisfaction (11.32%) due to limited cultivation area. In terms of production output, 66.03% of farmers were satisfied with the previous year's output, but only 26.41% were satisfied with the current year's output due to weather factors and limited inputs. In terms of marketing, ease of market access and price stability increased farmer satisfaction to 66.03%. Meanwhile, the performance of agricultural extension workers was rated as good, especially in terms of clarity of material (62.26%) and extension methods (73.58%), which contributed positively to increasing farmer capacity.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KOTA KENDARI Eko Saputra; Sukmawati Abdullah; Yoenita Jayadisastra; Tjandra Buana
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i1.100

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the performance of agricultural extension workers in Kendari City. The population of this study comprised 63 agricultural extension workers in Kendari City. The sample was determined using the saturated sampling method, also known as census, which entailed the inclusion of the entire population. The data were collected using a variety of methods, including observation, a review of the literature, documentation, and interviews guided by questionnaires. The research variables are the performance of agricultural extension workers. The collected data is then subjected to quantitative analysis. The quantitative analysis process was executed by the Work Achievement Value (NPK) formula. The results indicated that the performance of agricultural extension workers in Kendari City was predominantly in the medium or good category, as evidenced by the mean value of the Work Achievement Score (NPK), which was recorded at 84.66. Consequently, agricultural extension workers have effectively implemented the three extension indicators, particularly in the preparation and evaluation stages, as outlined in the Minister of Agriculture Regulation Number 91/Permentan/OT.140/9-2013.
PERILAKU PETANI PADA TAHAPAN PEMETIKAN DALAM PENANGANAN PANEN CENGKEH DI DESA WAODE BURI KECAMATAN KULISUSU UTARA KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA Harsia Harsia; Salahuddin Salahuddin; Mardin Mardin
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i3.101

Abstract

Waode Buri Village is one of the clove production centers in North Buton Regency, but the productivity and quality of the harvest are still below the national average and have decreased every year. This study aims to examine the behavior of farmers at the picking stage in handling clove harvests in Waode Buri Village, North Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency, which includes knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The number of informants in this study was 7 people who were selected based on criteria that have been made by the researcher. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation of local clove farmers. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Milles and Huberman. The results of the study indicate that the behavior of farmers at the picking stage in handling the harvest is still largely carried out in a hereditary manner, with manual harvesting techniques and at the picking stage, farmers do not use banggul as it should be in the picking process used in other clove producing areas., limited use of tools, and lack of quality control of the harvest. Improving farmers' knowledge and skills through training and extension, as well as government support in providing facilities and market access, is essential to improve the quality and selling value of cloves.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI TOMAT DI DESA SIDAMANGURA KECAMATAN KUSAMBI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT Asma Asma; La Nalefo; La Ode Kasno Arif
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i4.104

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the sustainability of tomato farming in Sidamangura Village, Kusambi District, West Muna Regency. The present study was based on the information provided by 58 tomato farmers residing in Sidamangura Village. The informants were selected deliberately, resulting in a total of six informants. The data were collected using a combination of methods, including observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with interview guides. The focal point of this study was the sustainability of tomato farming. The subsequent analysis of the data was conducted using qualitative analysis methods. The findings indicated that tomato farming in Sidamangura Village possesses the capacity to persist, despite the presence of variations across various dimensions. In the ecological dimension, sustainability is indicated by the low potential for pests and diseases and the use of fertilizers. However, the use of pesticides is a hindering factor. In the economic dimension, sustainability is supported by income and market access, while production factors continue to encounter challenges. Concurrently, within the social dimension, sustainability is bolstered by factors such as the level of education, the productive age of farmers, and the involvement of families. The sustainability of farming is influenced by ecological and economic factors, as well as the social role of farming families. The sustainability of tomato farming in rural areas is contingent upon a number of social factors, with particular emphasis on the role of family participation.
MODAL SOSIAL PADA KELOMPOK TANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA KASUMEIA KECAMATAN ONEMBUTE KABUPATEN KONAWE Ihzam Nur Rahman; Yani Taufik; Awaluddin Hamzah
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i4.109

Abstract

Strong social capital is key to increasing the empowerment of farmers and the effectiveness of farmer groups in facing various structural challenges in the agricultural sector, including weak institutional capacity, land fragmentation, and low levels of trust at the rural level. This study aims to determine the level of farmers' social capital, the role of farmer groups, and the relationship between social capital and the role of farmer groups in the development of rice farmers in Kasumeia Village, Konawe Regency. The population size of each farmer group varied, so the sample size was determined using purposive sampling. Three farmers were selected as samples from each farmer group, consisting of the farmer group leader, an active farmer, and a passive farmer. A total of nine farmers were selected as respondents for the study, three farmers from each farmer group. Data collection for the research was carried out using several methods, namely a survey method using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The variables in this study included social capital and the role of farmer groups. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that the social capital of farmers in Kasumeia Village was relatively high, particularly in terms of trust, social networks, and social norms or values. Farmer groups in Kasumeia Village have played a significant role as learning classes and vehicles for cooperation. However, the role of groups as production units still faces challenges in terms of resource management efficiency, market access, and information distribution. There is a significant (0.005) and strong (0.681) relationship between farmers' social capital and the role of farmer groups. Social capital such as trust, norms, and networks has proven to be a determining factor that strengthens cooperation and the effectiveness of farmer group functions. However, despite this strong relationship, the implementation of farmer group functions has not been fully maximized because there are still members who participate only to a limited extent.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN INDUSTRI NIKEL TERHADAP ASPEK SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA PAKU JAYA KABUPATEN KONAWE Risky Awaliah; Iskandar Zainuddin Rela; Salahuddin; Darsilan Dima
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i1.110

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the nickel industry on social, economic, and environmental aspects in supporting the sustainability of rice farming. The study was conducted in Paku Jaya Village, Morosi District, Konawe Regency, from November to January 2024, with 15 informants. This study employs a qualitative method, with data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review. Data analysis utilizes the interactive model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The objects of this study were the impacts of the nickel industry on social aspects, namely family education, agricultural technology adaptation, and farmer participation. The impacts on economic aspects were farmers' income, alternative employment opportunities, and farming productivity. Environmental aspects included irrigation water quality, air pollution, and ecosystem damage. The results of the study found that the presence of the nickel industry had a significant impact on the social, economic, and environmental aspects of rice farmers. The social impacts of the company's presence include job transitions, decreased motivation for education, and low farmer participation in sustainable agriculture programs. The economic impacts include decreased income, limited alternative employment opportunities, and reduced agricultural productivity. The environmental impacts include decreased irrigation water quality, air pollution, and ecosystem damage. The presence of the nickel industry as a whole does not support the sustainability of rice farming.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN KAPASITAS PETANI DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PHT) DI DESA WAWOONE KECAMATAN WAWONII SELATAN KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN Khairul Khatima; Awaluddin Hamzah; Yoenita Jayadisastra; Yani Taufik
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i2.113

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the role of farmer groups and the capacity of wetland rice farmers in Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The population of this study comprised 27 individuals who engaged in wet-rice farming and were members of the farmer group in Wawoone Village. The research sample was determined using the census method. The data were collected using survey techniques, documentation, and interviews with the use of questionnaires. The present study will investigate the role of farmer groups and the capacity of wetland rice farmers. The results demonstrated that the role of farmer groups and the capacity of wet-rice farmers in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Wawoone Village, South Wawonii District, Konawe Islands Regency have each been implemented quite well. A close relationship is exhibited by the role of farmer groups and the capacity of wet-rice farmers in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Wawoone Village, as evidenced by a correlation coefficient value of 0.774. The efficacy of farmer groups is directly correlated with the capacity of wet-rice farmers to implement IPM.
BENTUK KEMITRAAN PADA KEGIATAN USAHATANI UBI KAYU DI DESA WUNDUWATU KECAMATAN ANDOOLO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Dion Sarvega Daman; Anas Nikoyan; La Ode Kasno Arif
JURNAL ILMIAH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v5i3.114

Abstract

Indonesia, as an agricultural country, has great potential in developing cassava commodities, which are highly needed by industry and export. However, this sector currently faces capital and technological constraints, resulting in suboptimal productivity. Partnerships between farmers and companies have the potential to be a solution to this situation. The objective of this study is to ascertain the nature of partnership in cassava farming activities in Wunduwatu Village, Andoolo District, South Konawe Regency. Informants for this study were selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews based on interview guidelines, and documentation. The focus of this study is the form of partnership in cassava farming. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis, which consists of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the form of partnership carried out by farmers in cassava farming in Wunduwatu Village is divided into two, namely core-plasma partnership and general trade partnership. Core-plasma partnerships are more structured, with technical and administrative arrangements through a memorandum of understanding (MoU), including land legality requirements and crop marketing procedures. Meanwhile, general trading partnerships are flexible and trust-based, without formal ties, and give farmers complete freedom in managing their farms.

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