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Moh. Hamzah
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mohhamzahh262@gmail.com
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jurnalattafakur.staiza@gmail.com
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Trebung, Tlambah, Kec. Karangpenang, Kabupaten Sampang, Jawa Timur 69254
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At-Tafakur: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Published by STAI Az-Zain Sampang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30891477     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other
At-Tafakur: Journal of Sharīʿah and Legal Sciences (e-ISSN: 3089-1477) is a high-quality research journal dedicated to the advancement of scholarship in the fields of Islamic law and legal studies. The journal is published by the Islamic Family Law Study Programme, Department of Sharīʿah, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Az-Zain Sampang, and serves as a platform for researchers, academics, and legal practitioners to disseminate research findings and progressive, reflective scholarship. The journal is published biannually, in March and August, and aims to provide a reputable academic platform for the scholarly community and legal practitioners. At-Tafakur is committed to promoting and disseminating knowledge that contributes to the development of both the theory and practice of Islamic law and law in general. The focus and scope of the journal include legal studies, Islamic family law, Islamic criminal law, Islamic economic law, constitutional law, Islamic law and gender, Islamic law and society, as well as Islamic law and politics.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 24 Documents
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Analisis Literatur tentang Implementasi Hukum dan Tantangan Pembiayaan Mudharabah dalam Perbankan Syariah Eri Zulfahmi; Rita Lilisdar; Pretty Ferdianti; Rika Auliani Safitri; Darlin Rizki; Muliza
At-Tafakur: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Az-Zain Sampang

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Abstract

This study examines the implementation and challenges of mudharabah financing in Islamic banking through a systematic literature review. Mudharabah financing is an important Islamic financial instrument, but its implementation still faces various obstacles. Using thematic analysis of relevant articles, journals and books, this study aims to identify common challenges and best practices in the implementation of mudharabah. The results are expected to provide a comprehensive insight into the obstacles faced by Islamic banks in implementing mudharabah financing, as well as strategies that have proven effective in overcoming these challenges. The findings can serve as a reference for practitioners and policy makers in optimizing the role of mudharabah financing in the Islamic banking sector.
Judi Online dan Kerentanan Pernikahan: Studi Dampak Terhadap Kehidupan Keluarga di Indonesia Misnawati Zakfah; Arfandi Sanubari; Imran
At-Tafakur: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Az-Zain Sampang

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There are several factors that contribute to the occurrence of online gambling, including economic, environmental, religious, curiosity and the desire to try, as well as perceptions of the chances of winning. This writing uses a qualitative research method, with data collection techniques in the form of library research consisting of books, scientific journals, mass media, the internet, and other references. The results of this study show that the number of divorces due to online gambling has continued to increase over the past five years, from 2020 to 2024. This number increased by 32% in one year and skyrocketed by 142.6%. By mid-2024, the number of divorce cases caused by online gambling had reached 2,000, which caught the attention of the government. In response, several steps have been taken, such as tightening regulations to curb the spread of online gambling, blocking online gambling sites, providing counseling and rehabilitation for those addicted to online gambling, and offering guidance and education for couples, both those preparing for marriage and those already married, about the dangers of online gambling to the harmony of family life
Action in the City of Padangsidimpuan: Analysis of Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the Law of Support for the Palestinian Struggle in the Perspective of Maslahah Muhammad Ridwan
At-Tafakur: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Az-Zain Sampang

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Abstract

The boycott of products is a form of protest or expression of disappointment by the people of Padangsidimpuan against the Israeli residents who are attacking the Palestinian people. This research focuses on analyzing the MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 on the Legal Status of Supporting the Palestinian Struggle from the perspective of al-Ghazali's concept of Maslahah. Interestingly, the MUI Fatwa has consistently served as a fundamental basis for Indonesian Muslims in jihad responses to various international issues, prompting the author to delve deeper into this Fatwa and describe the phenomena occurring around it. This research is qualitative in nature (field research) with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the product boycott campaign called for by the people of Padangsidimpuan is part of the defense of the Palestinian people against Israel's military aggression. This is in line with MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023, which states that it is obligatory to support Palestine as fellow Muslims are in urgent need of assistance (dharurat). Al-Ghazali's Maslahah views that this product boycott can protect the religion and lives of the Palestinian people, in accordance with maslahah daruriyyat. Moreover, this boycott plays a significant role in raising social awareness and Islamic solidarity on global issues, and serves as a diplomatic tool to pressure those involved in oppression, in line with maslahah hajiyyat. Additionally, the product boycott reflects the moral and ethical commitment of the community in supporting justice and human rights, consistent with the concept of maslahah tahsiniyyat.
Dinamika Integrasi Teori Hukum Global dalam Evolusi Sistem Hukum Indonesia Nur Atiqatul Futuhiyah; Rais Amin Mahmud
At-Tafakur: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Az-Zain Sampang

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Abstract

This article discusses the dynamics of law in Indonesia in an effort to integrate global legal theories into the national legal system. In the context of globalization, the interaction between international law and national law has become increasingly complex, influencing various aspects of societal life. This research analyzes how Indonesia faces the challenges and opportunities arising from the influence of global law, as well as the strategies implemented to adapt and integrate global legal principles without disregarding local values. Through a qualitative approach and analysis of various regulations and legal practices, the findings indicate that although there are obstacles in the integration process, there are also progressive initiatives in formulating legal policies that are responsive to global developments. This journal is expected to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between national and international law and provide recommendations for the formulation of more effective legal policies in Indonesia
Asas Keadilan dan Kepatuhan Hukum: Kajian Komparasi Antara Hukum Pidana Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam Waqiatul Masyruroh; Moh Ardiyansyah
At-Tafakur: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Az-Zain Sampang

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Abstract

Criminal law is generally derived from Western legal systems, which focus on a set of principles aimed at protecting public interests and maintaining social order. In contrast, Islamic criminal law, based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, emphasizes a holistic approach to justice that encompasses moral and spiritual aspects, with the primary goal of protecting the maqasid al-shariah (the objectives of Sharia), which include the preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. This study aims to analyze how the principles of criminal law affect society in the context of justice and compliance with the law. Through a comparison of these two sets of principles, the study seeks to provide an understanding of the application of conventional criminal law and Islamic criminal law in societal life. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative approach, and the findings indicate that although there are fundamental differences between Western and Islamic criminal law principles, both share the same objective of upholding justice and maintaining social order
Konsep Keadilan dan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Politik Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Indah Fitria Kumala Sari
At-Tafakur: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Az-Zain Sampang

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Abstract

This article aims to discuss the concepts of justice and gender equality in the Indonesian political context, by referring to the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. Gender justice is defined as fair treatment of women and men in various aspects of life, including in politics. This research identifies the challenges faced in achieving gender equality, such as discrimination and the absence of women's participation in political decision making. Through an analysis of the Al-'Adl principle and the principle of equality before the law, this article emphasizes the important role of the state in empowering women and eliminating gender inequality. This research uses a normative approach by conducting a literature study as a data collection method, then the data is processed and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that awareness of justice and the elimination of gender discrimination is the key to creating conditions where women and men have equal rights and opportunities. It is hoped that this article can contribute to policy makers and society regarding gender equality and encourage joint efforts to achieve gender justice and equality in Indonesian politics.
Pembatasan Pergaulan Calon Suami dan Istri Pada Masa Pertunangan dalam Perspektif Sadd Al-Dzari’ah: Studi Kasus di Desa Ambat Kecamatan Tlanakan Kabupaten Pamekasan Luluk Nur Azizah
At-Tafakur: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Az-Zain Sampang

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Abstract

Islam has its own ethics in social interactions and in introducing men and women, known as ta'aruf (introduction). Engagement is considered a "sign of commitment" for the woman, signifying that she should not be proposed  to by other men. This research employs a qualitative approach, using two data collection techniques: semi-structured interviews and observations. The results of the study show that the community's view on the social behavior of engaged couples in Ambat Village perceives the actions of a prospective husband frequently visiting his fiancée's home or riding together as somewhat inappropriate. The restrictions imposed by parents in Ambat Village are a form of sadd al-dzari'ah, which means that an action, although permissible in principle, may sometimes lead to harm (mafsadah), such as being alone in seclusion (khalwat), engaging in intimate acts, or other behaviors prohibited by Islamic law. The restriction of interactions between prospective husbands and wives during the engagement period falls under the category of prioritizing the prevention of harm (mafsadah) over achieving benefit (maslahah).
Modernisasi Konsep Kafa'ah dalam Pernikahan: Temuan Studi Kasus di Keluarga Kiai Desa Prajjan Amin Jakfar
At-Tafakur: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Az-Zain Sampang

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This study examines the dynamics of the application of the concept of kafa'ah (equality) in marriage among Kiai's children in Prajjan Village, Camplong, Sampang, with the aim of understanding changes in perceptions of marriage criteria in social and religious contexts. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this study found that although equality in lineage is still dominant, there is a shift in thinking among the younger generation who have begun to consider aspects of taqwa, morals, and religious commitment as important criteria in choosing a spouse. The findings suggest that education level and social experience influence flexibility in the application of the concept of kafa'ah, with Kiai's children who have formal education being more open to more inclusive interpretations. The research also proposes modifications to the concept of kafa'ah to include broader spiritual and moral dimensions, in accordance with Islamic principles of justice. The implications of these findings are important for policy makers, educators and religious leaders in developing a balanced approach to social and religious norms, as well as opening up opportunities for further research into the evolution of traditional norms in contemporary Muslim communities.
Istinbath Hukum Islam dengan Konsep Nasikh dan Mansukh: Masa Iddah Perempuan Sebab Suami Meninggal Ahmad Ashimulloh; M. Ilham Fajry Akbar
At-Tafakur: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Az-Zain Sampang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas konsep nasikh dan mansukh dalam hukum Islam, khususnya terkait masa iddah perempuan yang ditinggal suami karena kematian. Fokus utama adalah mengeksplorasi bagaimana prinsip-prinsip nasakh berperan dalam menentukan ketentuan masa iddah dan relevansinya dalam konteks hukum yang berkembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, mengumpulkan data dari berbagai dokumen hukum dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masa iddah, yang diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam, memiliki berbagai jenis berdasarkan situasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi perubahan hukum yang terjadi akibat nasakh, memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang fleksibilitas hukum Islam dalam menyesuaikan dengan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi perempuan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan pemahaman hukum Islam, khususnya mengenai praktik masa iddah dan penerapan nasakh dalam konteks yang relevan.
Optimalisasi Mekanisme Non-Ligitasi Sengketa Tanah Oleh Kepala Desa: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Widadatur Rahmah
At-Tafakur: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Az-Zain Sampang

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Dewasa ini sering terjadi sengketa tanah di dalam masyarakat, baik sengketa antara individu maupun antar kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Kepala Desa dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah yang dialami oleh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka (library research), pengumpulan data dengan cara mencari sumber dan merkontruksi dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, dan riset-riset yang sudah ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Peran Kepala Desa dalam menyelesaikan masalah sengketa tanah di Masyarakat tidak sepenuhnya efektif, meskipun demikian kepala desa mempunyai kewajiban menjalankan fungsi dan wewenangnya untuk menyelesaikan masalah pertanahan di desa untuk menjaga ketertiban di wilayahnya dengan memberikan solusi terhadap segala permasalahan yang dihadapi di desa. (2) Mediasi yang menjadikan Kepala Desa sebagai mediator tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat. Karena mediasi yang dilakukan oleh kantor desa cenderung hanya berupa perjanjian perdamaian oleh kedua belah pihak, yang mana tidak ada pihak yang dimenangkan ataupun kalah atau dikenal dengan win-win solution.

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