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INDONESIA
Jurnal EKSPLOLHUM
Published by CV. Armas Suan Sejahtera
ISSN : 30630681     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal EKSPLOLHUM dengan No ISSN: 3063-0681 (online) terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan Februari dan Agustus. Jurnal EKSPLOLHUM merupakan peer-review yang menerima hasil penelitian dan naskah ilmiah pada semua bidang ilmu (Ekonomi, Politik, Hukum, Sosial, Humaniora).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 31 Documents
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DAMPAK PROGRAM MEMBINA EKONOMI KELUARGA SEJAHTERA (MEKAAR) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BINJAI Merry Moy Mita; Bertha Nerphy Siahaan
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67398/eksplolhum.v2i2.153

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Membina Ekonomi Keluarga Sejahtera (Mekaar) program on increasing household income among communities in Binjai City, Indonesia. The research is motivated by the need to address limited access to micro-capital and entrepreneurship development among low-income families, especially women-led households. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, data were collected through surveys from 150 respondents who had participated in the Mekaar program for at least one year. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. The results show that the Mekaar program has a positive and significant effect on income improvement, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.612. The variables of microcredit, group mentoring, and entrepreneurship training all contributed significantly, with financing having the highest influence (β = 0.412, p < 0.05). These findings confirm the research hypothesis and indicate that a well-integrated microfinance program can substantially enhance the economic capacity of underprivileged communities. The study supports existing literature on community-based economic empowerment and contributes to the evaluation of microfinance programs in urban areas. Practically, this research offers recommendations for strengthening mentoring quality and the sustainability of business training. Academically, it provides empirical support for the role of microfinance in local economic development strategies.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIK DALAM LIRIK LAGU “SELALU ADA DI NADIMU” KARYA LALEILMANINO Mutia Sari Devi; Nesha Putri Pratama
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67398/eksplolhum.v3i1.105

Abstract

This study analyzes the lyrics of Selalu Ada di Nadimu by LALEILMANINO using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic approach. The research aims to explore the profound meaning of each lyric stanza as a medium of emotional communication between the songwriter and the listeners. Employing a qualitative method, the lyrics are divided into several stanzas for analysis based on the concepts of signifier and signified. The findings reveal that the lyrics convey messages of optimism, sincerity, and resilience in facing life's challenges, with prayers serving as an eternal expression of a mother's love for her child, even after worldly separation. This song serves not only as entertainment but also as a medium to deliver deep spiritual and emotional values. This study is expected to serve as a reference for other semiotic studies, particularly in analyzing the meaning of song lyrics as a form of artistic communication.
Mencapai Strategic Fit Dalam Pengelolaan SDM : Transformasi Kebijakan SDM Dalam Menghadapi Dinamika Lingkungan Eksternal Faridun Ni’am; Rauly Sijabat
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67398/eksplolhum.v3i1.201

Abstract

This article examines the urgency of achieving Strategic Fit between business strategy and Human Resource Management (HRM) systems as a critical driver of sustainable competitive advantage in a dynamic and uncertain business environment. This study employs a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review of more than 20 reputable scholarly articles related to strategic HRM, strategic fit, and HR transformation. The analysis focuses on vertical fit between organizational strategy and HRM policies and practices. The findings reveal that Strategic Fit is a dynamic and continuous process rather than a static alignment. Effective HRM–strategy alignment enables organizations to address skill gaps, strengthen organizational culture, and enhance long-term organizational performance. This study is limited to conceptual analysis based on secondary data. Future research should empirically test the proposed relationships using quantitative or multi-sector case study approaches. The results provide guidance for managers in designing adaptive HRM systems aligned with strategic objectives to respond effectively to environmental change. This study contributes by positioning Strategic Fit as an ongoing HR transformation process supported by competency development and organizational culture
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN USAHA, BEBAN OPERASIONAL DAN AKTIVA TETAP TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA ALFAMART KUTACANE KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Abi Anwar; Rila Maufira; Bahrul Ilmi
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67398/eksplolhum.v3i1.211

Abstract

Profitability reflects the extent to which a company can generate income that exceeds its operational costs, thereby ensuring long-term business continuity. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of operating revenue, operating expenses, and fixed assets on net profit at Alfamart Kutacane in Southeast Aceh Regency. A quantitative research approach was applied, using a census or saturated sampling technique in which the entire population is taken as the sample. Thus, the sample consisted of 60 observations derived from monthly financial data over a five-year period (2020–2024). Secondary data from the company’s financial reports were processed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and both simultaneous and partial hypothesis testing through SPSS software. The findings show that operating revenue, operating expenses, and fixed assets collectively have a positive and significant effect on net profit. However, when tested partially, operating revenue does not demonstrate a positive or significant effect on net profit. Operating expenses, on the other hand, exhibit a significant partial influence, indicating that cost efficiency remains essential in improving profitability. Fixed assets also show a significant and positive partial effect on net profit, suggesting that asset utilization contributes to improved financial performance. These results highlight that effective management of operational costs and productive asset allocation plays a vital role in increasing net profit at Alfamart Kutacane during the 2020–2024 period
ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS PADA  PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA TAHUN 2020-2024 Delia wati; Rina Malahaytai; Yunita Althin
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67398/eksplolhum.v3i1.212

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Bank Negara  Indonesia (Persero) Tbk from 2020 to 2024 using financial ratios, including liquidity and profitability ratios. This study assesses the extent to which BNI is able to manage liquidity and generate profits during the economic transition period following the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is a horizontal analysis of annual financial statements. The results show that BNI experienced a significant increase in profitability performance, demonstrated by increases in Net Profit Margin and Return on Equity during the period. Liquidity ratios also demonstrated stability, reflecting the bank's ability to meet its short-term obligations. Furthermore, there was an increase in operational efficiency and asset quality, supporting profitability growth. In conclusion, BNI demonstrated a significant and stable trend of improving financial performance between 2020 and 2024, although it still needs to maintain efficiency and funding structure to strengthen its performance
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA DI KUTACANE KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Joko Gafar; Rila Maufira; Ardi Hirmansah
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67398/eksplolhum.v3i1.213

Abstract

Employee performance varies from one employee to another, as employee performance is individual. Performance refers to employee work achievements measured against standards or criteria established by the company. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of communication and motivation on employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Kutacane. This study used a quantitative approach, a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, to examine a specific population or sample. The data source was obtained from employees at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Kutacane by distributing questionnaires, and respondents' responses were measured using a Likert scale. Secondary data, sourced from the company, included sales data, a general overview of the company, and its organizational structure. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS software, consisting of descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, simultaneous and partial hypothesis tests, and coefficients of determination. The results of the study indicate that communication and motivation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Kutacane. Partially, communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Partially, motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Kutacane. The coefficient of determination (R2) of communication, motivation, and work environment explains 57.9% of employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Kutacane, while the remaining 42.1% is explained by independent variables not examined
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI APARATUR PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA, PARTISIPENSI MAYARAKAT ATAS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA Almajid Bahri; Rila Maufira; Rina Malahayati
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67398/eksplolhum.v3i1.226

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of apparatus competence and community participation on the accountability of Village Fund management, with the internal control system as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method through questionnaires distributed to village officials and community representatives involved in Village Fund management. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and path analysis. The results indicate that apparatus competence and community participation have a positive and significant effect on the internal control system. Furthermore, the internal control system significantly influences the accountability of Village Fund management. Path analysis reveals that the internal control system mediates the relationship between apparatus competence, community participation, and accountability. The coefficient of determination demonstrates that the research model has strong explanatory power. This study concludes that enhancing the capacity of village officials and strengthening community participation should be integrated with an effective internal control system to achieve transparent and accountable Village Fund governance.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG, DAN EFISIENSI MODAL KERJA TERHADAP RASIO LIKUIDITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI  BARANG KONSUMSI PADA TAHUN 2020-2024 Maisyarah; Ardi Hirmansah; Rina Malahayati
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67398/eksplolhum.v3i1.227

Abstract

Manufacturing companies are a key industrial sector in Indonesia, and national industrial development can be measured by product quality and overall company performance. Investors typically choose the manufacturing industry as their analysis object because it is one of the main sectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), reflecting the state of the capital market. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of Sales Growth and Accounts Receivable Turnover on Liquidity Ratios in Consumer Goods Industry Companies in 2020-2024. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, with secondary data sources, namely company financial reports. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS software, consisting of descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, simultaneous and partial hypothesis tests, and coefficients of determination. The results showed that sales growth partially had a positive and significant effect on the Liquidity Ratio. Accounts Receivable Turnover partially had a positive and significant effect on the Liquidity Ratio. Working Capital Efficiency partially had a negative and insignificant effect on the Liquidity Ratio. Sales Growth, Accounts Receivable Turnover, and Working Capital Efficiency simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the Liquidity Ratio in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector from 2020 to 2024. The Adjusted R2 coefficient of determination was 21.5%, while the remaining 78.5% was accounted for by variations in other variables not explained in this study, such as accounts payable, inventory, etc.
PENGARUH CONTENT, ACCURACY DAN TIMELINESS TERHADAPKEPUASAN NASABAH PADA BANK ACEH DI KUTACANE Riyan Baik; Desi Aramana; Sabitah
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67398/eksplolhum.v3i1.228

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Content, Accuracy, and Timeliness on customer satisfaction at Bank Aceh Syariah Kutacane Branch. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with statistical software. The results indicate that Content, Accuracy, and Timeliness simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Partially, Content and Timeliness show a positive and significant effect, while Accuracy does not significantly influence customer satisfaction. The adjusted R square value of 0.341 indicates that 34.1% of customer satisfaction variation can be explained by the three independent variables, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings confirm that the quality of information content and the timeliness of services are dominant determinants in enhancing customer satisfaction within technology-based banking systems. Therefore, improving content quality and system responsiveness should become strategic priorities in digital banking service development
PENGARUH PERSEDIAAN DAN VOLUME PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA INDOMARET ISKANDAR MUDA BABUSALAM Rudi Aris Munandar; Ardi Hirmansah; Bahrul Ilmi
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67398/eksplolhum.v3i1.229

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of inventory and sales volume on net profit at PT Indomarco Prismatama (Indomaret Iskandar Muda Babusalam) during the period January 2020–December 2024. The research employed a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary data from monthly financial reports over five years (60 observations). Data were analyzed using SPSS through descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. The results indicate that inventory partially has a positive and significant effect on net profit. Sales volume also partially shows a positive and significant effect on net profit. Simultaneously, inventory and sales volume significantly influence net profit. The Adjusted R² value of 0.453 implies that 45.3% of the variation in net profit can be explained by the independent variables, while 54.7% is influenced by other factors such as cash flow and capital. These findings highlight the importance of effective inventory management and increased sales volume in improving retail company profitability.

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