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I Putu Cahyadi Putra
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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p01
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Feed Science, Meat Science, Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Animal Care, Veterinary Education, Livestock Management and Production, Poultry, Horse Science, Cattle Science, Small Ruminants, Pig Science, Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Fisheries Science and Fish Nutrition, Zoo Animal Management, Zoo Animal Disease Studies, Wildlife Diseases, Conservation Science, and other related studies.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 394 Documents
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PREVALENCE OF PARAMPHISTOMUM SP. INFECTION IN MUD BUFFALO USED IN THE MAKEPUNG TRADITION IN JEMBRANA DISTICT Kristiani Br Sinulingga; I Made Dwinata; Ida Bagus Made Oka
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p06

Abstract

Mud Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is a livestock that plays a role in the economy, social and cultural community, especially in Jembrana Regency, Bali. This study aims to determine the prevalence of trematode worm infections, especially Paramphistomum sp. worms, in Mud Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) used in the makepung tradition in Jembrana Regency. The study used an observational cross-sectional method. The sample used in this study was fresh feces with a total sample of 120 buffaloes collected from three sub-districts, namely Negara, Melaya, and Mendoyo. Sample testing was carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University using sedimentation and Parfitt and Banks methods, then the data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed the prevalence of Paramphistomum sp. in mud buffalo was 8.33% (10/120). The Chi-square test showed that the risk factors of region, age, and maintenance management (stall system, type of stall floor, and stall cleanliness) in the statistical test had no relationship (P>0.05) with the prevalence. Meanwhile, the feed source category had a significant relationship (P<0.05). This study is can provide scientific information on the prevalence of Paramphistomum sp. infection as a basis for controlling parasitic diseases in Makepung buffalo in the Jembrana region.
ALBUMIN AND TOTAL PROTEIN LEVELS IN DOGS WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS AFTER TREATMENT WITH COCONUT OIL AND DIPHENHYDRAMINE Serli Rohayu; I Nyoman Suartha; Putu Devi Jayanti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p07

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in dogs that is often characterized by pruritus, damage to the skin barrier, and impaired protein metabolism. This study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of coconut oil and diphenhydramine on albumin and total protein levels in dogs with atopic dermatitis. A total of 15 dogs were diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. This study used a pre-test and post-test design with treatment for 28 days in the form of giving coconut oil once a day and diphenhydramine twice a day. Blood samples were taken before and after treatment to analyze albumin and total protein levels using automated biochemical tools. The results showed an increase in albumin levels from 2.31 g/dL on day 0 to 2.82 g/dL on day 28 (p<000) and an increase in total protein from 6.17 g/dL on day 0 to 7.24 g/dL on day 28 (p<001), which statistically showed a statistically significant effect. It can be concluded the combination therapy of coconut oil and diphenhydramine has a significant effect on increasing albumin and total protein levels in dogs with atopic dermatitis. It is recommended that follow-up studies be conducted with the control group and that sampling frequency be conducted once a week to determine the specific contribution of each therapy.
CO-INFECTION OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE, COCCIDIOSIS, AND COLISEPTICEMIA IN BROILER CHICKEN: CASE STUDY Adi Setiawan; Tjokorda Sari Nindhia; Ida Bagus Made Oka; Yeocelin Meida Utami; I Made Kardena
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2025 Vol. 17 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i06.p28

Abstract

Newcastle disease (ND), coccidiosis, and colisepticemia are major infectious diseases in broiler chickens that can lead to high economic losses due to increased morbidity and mortality. The subject of this case study is a 28-day-old broiler chickens from one of the closed house farms in Pering Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. This case study aims to establish a diagnosis based on medical history, epidemiological data, clinical symptoms, anatomical pathology, histopathology, and laboratory test results. Clinical symptoms of the affected chickens included subcutaneous emphysema, feather loss covering nearly two-thirds of the abdominal and chest areas, feather loss, decreased appetite over the past four days, sneezing, watery diarrhea mixed with green and white mucus, blackened comb tips, and clear yellow exudate from the nasal cavity. Epidemiological survey results showed a morbidity rate of 2.6%, a mortality rate of 1.8%, and a case fatality rate (CFR) of 71%. Pathological anatomy examination results indicated that nearly all organs showed hemorrhage, with some organs exhibiting enlargement, white spots, and soft consistency. Similar findings were observed in histopathology, with nearly all organs showing inflammatory changes characterized by lymphocyte, neutrophil, macrophage infiltration, hemorrhage, necrosis, and edema. Hemagglutination (HA) testing showed a titer of 23 HAU, while hemagglutination inhibition (HI) testing was confirmed the presence of ND virus. Bacterial culture result of organ samples using Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) medium was positive result for Escherichia coli, and fecal examination identified Eimeria spp. Therefore, it was concluded that the infected chickens were diagnosed with Newcastle disease, coccidiosis, and colisepticemia. These multiple infections contributed to the severity of clinical signs and high case fatality, highlighting the need for effective prevention and biosecurity measures.
CASE STUDY: MANAGEMENT OF VENTRAL HERNIA IN A 2-YEAR-OLD MIXED BREED FEMALE CAT WITH LAPAROTOMY Gusti Putu Arni Safitri; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; I Wayan Wirata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p29

Abstract

Ventral hernia is an abnormality in the median abdomen in the form of a lump caused by incomplete closure of the abdominal wall so that the visceral organs or omentum come out of the abdominal cavity. This case study aims to determine how to diagnose and treat cases of ventral hernia in female cats. A 2-year-old female tortie mix cat weighing 3.58 kg with clinical signs of a lump in the ventral abdomen after an ovariohysterectomy. Supporting examinations were carried out in the form of radiography (x-ray) to support the diagnosis and the results showed a radiolucent image in the area of ​​the lump containing fatty tissue (omentum). The cat was diagnosed with ventral hernia with a fausta prognosis. Treatment was carried out by laparotomy surgery to reposition the contents of the hernia into the abdominal cavity with general anesthesia using a combination of xylazine and ketamine. The closure of the abdominal wall and peritoneum was sutured with a simple interrupted pattern and the subcutaneous part with a simple continuous pattern and combined with subcuticular pattern sutures using Polyglycolic acid 3-0 thread. Postoperatively, the cat was given antibiotiks cefotaxime sodium (20 mg/kg BW, IV, q12h) for 3 consecutive days and continued with Cefixime (10 mg/kg BW, PO, q12h) for 5 consecutive days. On the 11th day, the cat was declared cured with the surgical wound that had healed and dried perfectly with normal appetite and drinking, smooth defecation and urination. It is recommended for owners not to take this condition lightly and a veterinary examination is required to prevent complications that could endanger the animal's health.
CASE REPORT: TREATMENT OF UROLITHIASIS IN A PREGNANT MIXED BREED CAT Gusti Putu Arni Safitri; Ida Ayu Dian Kusuma Dewi; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p04

Abstract

Urolithiasis is a disease caused by the presence of stones/crystals in the urinary tract. This report aims to diagnose and treat urolithiasis in pregnant cats. A 2-year-old, mixed-breed pregnant cat weighing 3.7 kg presented with complaints of bloody urine and difficulty urinating. Physical examination revealed reddish genital mucosa and distended urinary bladder. Macroscopic examination revealed yellowish-brown urine, an ammonia-like odor, and sediment. Microscopically, struvite and red blood cells were found in the urine. A dipstick test showed a pH of 8.0, leukocytes 3+, protein 3+, bilirubin +, erythrocytes 4+, and a specific gravity of 1.010. Ultrasonography showed wall thickening and hyperechoic color, indicating struvite crystals in the urinary bladder. Routine hematology examination showed lymphocytopenia and granulocytopenia. Urine culture revealed Staphylococcus sp. and Hafnia sp. Based on the overall examination results, the animal was diagnosed with urolithiasis. Causative therapy was given in the form of Cefixime trihydrate, Kejibeling®, and Cystaid Plus®. Supportive therapy was given with Livron B Plex® and feeding with Royal Canin® Urinary S/O. After 7 days of treatment, the patient was able to urinate with clear yellow urine. The cat should be provided with regular drinking water, a separate litter box, and separated from other cats during pregnancy.
MANAGEMENT OF ENDOMETRITIS THROUGH OVARIOHYSTERECTOMY IN A FEMALE DOMESTIC CAT I Kadek Ari Satria Prayoga; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p30

Abstract

Endometritis is inflammation that occurs in the endometrium. Endometritis is caused by post-abortion bacterial infection, dystocia, and retained placenta. This case study aims to find out how to diagnose and treat cases of endometritis in female cats. A white female domestic cat, 7 months old and weighing 2 kg, complained of decreased appetite, weakness, and a thick, milky white discharge from the vagina. Supporting examinations are carried out in the form of routine hematology examinations and ultrasound to support the diagnosis. Routine hematology results showed an increased WBC value and an ultrasound examination showed results showing an enlarged uterus and anechoic-hypoechoic or grayish black fluid. The cat was diagnosed with endometritis with a fausta prognosis. Treatment is carried out by surgical ovariohysterectomy with a combination of intravenous xylazine and ketamine anesthesia. After surgery, cefotaxime sodium (20 mg/kg BW, IV, q12h) was given for 3 days and continued with cefixime (10 mg/kg BW, PO, q12h) for 7 days. On the 12th day the cat was declared cured with the surgical wound completely fused, the suture threads had been removed, and the cat's condition was observed to be healthy with normal appetite and drinking, normal urination and defecation. Endometritis in cats must be treated immediately to prevent further infection from becoming pyometra.
CASE REPORT: CHRONIC RHINITIS AND TOXOCARIOSIS IN A 9-MONTH-OLD DOMESTIC CAT Muhamad Abdul Shidiq; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p17

Abstract

Chronic rhinitis in cats is a disease associated with inflammation of the nasal cavity. A 9-month-old male domestic cat named Oyen, weighing 2.5 kg, was brought to the Veterinary Internal Medicine Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, complaining of yellow discharge from both nostrils and sneezing for approximately 4 months. Clinical examination revealed stridor during breathing, mucopurulent discharge from both nostrils, and sneezing. A nasal swab cytology examination revealed rod-shaped bacteria, which were confirmed by bacterial isolation and identification, indicating the growth of Bacillus sp. and Staphylococcus sp. Routine hematology examination showed an increase in lymphocytes and a decrease in granulocytes. Fecal examination using the native method showed the presence of Toxocara sp. eggs. Based on these examinations, the cat was diagnosed with chronic rhinitis and toxocariosis. The cat was given therapy consisting of the antibiotic Cefixime (10 mg/kg body weight; every 12 hours; orally (PO)), the anti-inflammatory corticosteroid Methylprednisolone (2 mg/cat; every 12 hours; PO), the mucolytic Bromhexine HCl (1 mg/kg body weight; every 12 hours; PO), and the vitamin Livron B-Plex (1 tablet/cat; every 12 hours; PO). Toxocariasis was treated with Combantrin® syrup (5 mg/kg). After 7 days of treatment, the cat showed improvement, with a reduction in nasal discharge and a reduction in sneezing frequency. The owner is advised to take the other two cats to the vet for immediate treatment to prevent them from transmitting the disease to each other, to maintain a clean environment, and to keep the animals confined during the treatment period.
BRONCHITIS WITH DIPYLIDIOSIS IN A DOMESTIC CAT: A CASE REPORT Ni Made Wida Rieke Pitaloka; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p19

Abstract

This case report details the management of a 5-month-old domestic male cat presenting with clinical signs of coughing, sneezing, mucopurulent nasal discharge, diarrhea, and inappetence. Diagnostic investigations, including medical history, clinical examination, hematology, nasal swab cytology, fecal examination, and radiography, were conducted. Results revealed leukocytosis, neutrophil infiltration with coccid bacteria in the nasal swab, a bronchial pattern on radiographs, and the presence of Dipylidium caninum gravid proglottids and eggs in the feces. A definitive diagnosis of concurrent bronchitis and dipylidiosis was established. Treatment consisted of a multimodal approach including causal, symptomatic, and supportive therapy. The therapeutic regimen included the antibiotic cefixime (10 mg/kg BW PO, q12h), the anti-inflammatory methylprednisolone (0.5 mg/kg BW PO, q24h), and nebulization with a solution of bromhexine HCl, gentamicin sulfate, and 0.9% NaCl (1 mg/kg BW, q12h). Additionally, the cat received multivitamins (0.2 mL SC), Drontal® cat (¼ tablet) as an anthelmintic, and kaolin-pectin (1 mL/kg BW PO, q6h). The owner was counseled on maintaining proper environmental hygiene. A significant improvement in the cat's clinical condition was observed by the seventh day of treatment.
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF HEMORRHAGIC CYSTITIS IN MALE DOMESTIC CAT: A CASE REPORT I Made Adi Brahmantika; Ida Ayu Dian Kusuma Dewi; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p11

Abstract

An emergency is a condition that requires rapid and appropriate action to prevent a situation that can guarantee safety. This condition occurred in a 2-year-old local male cat that had not been spayed and presented with extreme weakness, dysuria, oliguria, and decreased consciousness with a very weak body response. Physical examination showed a tense bladder palpation, slow skin turgor, dry mucosa, tachycardia, and weak pulse, indicating an emergency condition due to dehydration and possible urinary tract obstruction. Supporting examinations included urinalysis, SDMA, hematology, and ultrasound. Results showed an alkaline urine pH, struvite crystals, a positive urease bacterial infection, and hyperechoic material in the bladder. The patient was diagnosed with hemorrhagic cystitis with a questionable prognosis. Treatment consisted of stabilizing the patient's condition using warmers and Ringer's Lactate infusion fluid therapy, followed by drug therapy using the antibiotic ciprofloxacin for 14 days, acidifying with Acidurin for 7 days, supportive care with Cystaid for 14 days, ipakitine for 7 days and changing the feed to WetFood for the Urinary Tract. The results of the therapy showed positive results, with the patient's condition improving. Prevention of urinary tract disorders is done by maintaining cleanliness, ensuring adequate water intake, providing special food, and immediately consulting a veterinarian if there are symptoms of difficulty urinating.
A GAP ANALYSIS OF ANTIVENOM AVAILABILITY AND ITS IMPACT ON SNAKEBITE MORTALITY IN INDONESIA Ahmad Harits Fitra Mauladi; Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p25

Abstract

Snakebite envenoming is a significant neglected tropical disease in Indonesia, characterized by high incidence and mortality. This literature review aims to analyze the gap in antivenom availability and its impact on snakebite mortality in Indonesia. This study employs a systematic literature review methodology, synthesizing data from scientific journals, government reports, and news media. The results indicate a critical public health crisis driven by several interconnected factors. First, there is a severe discrepancy between Indonesia's high venomous snake biodiversity (77 species) and the extremely limited coverage of its nationally produced antivenom, Serum Anti Bisa Ular (SABU), which is only effective against three species. Second, scientific analysis reveals that SABU has suboptimal purity and neutralization potency, even against its target venoms, necessitating larger doses and increasing the risk of adverse reactions. Third, systemic barriers, including a lack of reliable epidemiological data, a fragmented distribution chain concentrating antivenom in urban centers, widespread public misinformation about first aid, and inadequate healthcare worker training, create a broken "chain of survival." The convergence of these factors results in an estimated mortality rate of 10%, five times the global average, with only about 10% of victims who need antivenom actually receiving it. The recent issuance of a national snakebite management guideline in 2023 is a positive step, but it cannot overcome the fundamental lack of appropriate therapeutic tools. This review concludes that high mortality is a direct consequence of this multifaceted antivenom gap. It is recommended that the government prioritize the development of new, region-specific polyvalent antivenoms and overhaul the national supply chain to ensure equitable access.

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