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I Putu Cahyadi Putra
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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p01
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Feed Science, Meat Science, Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Animal Care, Veterinary Education, Livestock Management and Production, Poultry, Horse Science, Cattle Science, Small Ruminants, Pig Science, Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Fisheries Science and Fish Nutrition, Zoo Animal Management, Zoo Animal Disease Studies, Wildlife Diseases, Conservation Science, and other related studies.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 394 Documents
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Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 1 February 2024 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 1 February 2024
THE CAUSATIVE FACTOR DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF BOOPHILUS SP. INFESTATION IN BALI CATTLE IN BARRU REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI Suparmin Yuliani; Risha Catra Pradhany; Faizal Zakariya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p16

Abstract

In tropical climates such as Indonesia, the presence of ectoparasites occurs almost annually, which becomes one of the major problems due to ectoparasite infestations on ruminant farms. One problem occurred is the Boophilus sp. This study aimed to detect and identify causative factor in infestation of Boophilus sp. and correlation between tick infestation and incidence of blood parasite in Barru Regency. The study unit was the Bali cattle breeders spreaded in Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency. This study used a cross-sectional study to identify and determine the relationship between the causative factors of maintenance management and stock farmer knowledge level on the application of maintenance management in Bali cattle farms. The tabulated data of the maintenance management in Bali cattle breeding and breeder knowledge level causative factors against the tick ectoparasite infestation were descriptively analyzed and tested with a chi-square (χ2) method to measure the relationship of these factors and Boophilus sp. tick infestation at 95% of confidence level. The magnitude of relationship strength was calculated by the odd ratio (OR) test at a 95% of confidence level. Boophilus sp. tick ectoparasite infestation occurred in Bali cattle farms in Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency with an incidence rate of 68,8%. The causative factors that influence the incidence of tick infestations included the farmer educational level, breeder experience, number of maintenance, maintenance pattern, poor cage condition, and breeder's knowledge. The infestation of Boophilus sp. tick had a very significant correlation on the incidence of blood parasitic diseases. Therefore, to reduce tick infestation and the incidence of blood parasitic disease, planning of integrated control measures to create awareness about the importance and control of tick for livestock farmers is required.
HISTOMORPHOMETRY OF EOSINOPHILS AND ERYTHROCYTES OF CONVENTIONALLY REARED BALI CATTLE Titi Humairah Bahtiar; Ni Ketut Suwiti; I Ketut Suatha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p27

Abstract

Blood tissue is an indicator of the health status of Balinese cattle. The presence of red blood cells or erythrocytes and white blood cells such as eosinophils is very important because they play a role in the infection process. Therefore, this study aims to determine the histology and morphometry of eosinophils and erythrocytes as well as the number of eosinophils in Balinese cattle raised in a conventional way. The samples used were 30 cows, taken from Balinese cows raised in Bulian Village, Kubutambahan District, Buleleng Regency. The blood tissue was prepared with MDT staining. Morphometric measurement of eosinophil and erythrocyte white blood cells using EP View application with 1000x magnification. Counting the number of eosinophils was done per 100 leukocyte cells. The results showed that eosinophils were round in shape and had a purplish-colored 2-lobed nucleus and bright pink granulated cytoplasm with an average diameter of 5.90 ± 1.04 µm. Erythrocytes have a discocyte shape without a purple nucleus and several variations of elliptocyte shapes with a mean diameter of 3.62 ± 0.19 µm. The mean white blood cell eosinophils of conventionally reared Balinese cattle was 7%. Further research is needed to assess health status by looking at other indicators such as physiological status in conventionally reared Balinese cattle.
LEUKOCYTE PROFILE OF BROILER SLAUGHTERED AT A CHICKEN SLAUGHTERHOUSE IN JIMBARAN BALI Valerie Xylia Tay; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p06

Abstract

Currently, the poultry industry is trying to meet the demand for providing nutritious meat. Therefore, broiler health is a factor that determines the success of chicken cultivation, because the good health condition of the chickens that will be slaughtered will provide a sense of security that the meat produced is healthy and suitable for consumption. The study aims to determine the total and differential broiler leukocytes, and the differences between male and female broilers slaughtered at the Chicken Slaughterhouse in Jimbaran. This study used 20 broiler blood samples obtained from 10 female and 10 male broilers. Blood samples were taken randomly before the broilers were slaughtered via the brachial vein. Total leukocytes were counted using the Auto Hematology Analyzer Rayto RT-7600 for Vet. Differential leukocyte counting is carried out by examining blood smear preparations. The examination results showed that the average total leukocytes of female broilers (83.26 x 103/µl) were not significantly different (P>0.05) from those of males (86.3 x 103/µl). Average differential of female broiler leukocytes: heterophils (23.74 x 103/µl), lymphocytes (53.01 x 103/µl), monocytes (4.11 x 103/µl), eosinophils (2.49 x 103/µl), basophils (0 x 103/µl). Average differential leukocytes of male broilers: heterophils (34.82 x 103/µl), lymphocytes (46.64 x 103/µl), monocytes (3.88 x 103/µl), eosinophils (1 x 103/µl), basophils (0.04 x 103/µl). Significant differences (P<0.05) were only found in heterophils. Morphological studies of broiler leukocytes slaughtered at the Jimbaran Chicken Slaughterhouse show that the types of leukocytes are in accordance with the reference. Further research needs to be carried out to determine the normal value and morphology of broiler leukocytes in Bali and in Indonesia in general.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: ZOONOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH MOUSE AND RAT Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.136

Abstract

Mouse and rat borne zoonotic diseases refer to illnesses that can be transmitted from rodents such as mice and rats to humans. These animals can carry various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which can cause diseases in humans through direct contact, inhalation of airborne particles, consumption of contaminated food or water, or via vectors such as ticks and fleas. Here are some common mouse and rat zoonotic diseases: Leptospirosis, Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (LCM), Rat-Bite Fever (RBF), Salmonellosis dan Pes. Leptospirosis: This bacterial infection is caused by Leptospira bacteria found in the urine of infected rodents. Humans can contract leptospirosis through contact with contaminated water, soil, or food. Symptoms can range from mild flu-like illness to severe complications involving the kidneys, liver, and other organs. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS): Hantaviruses are transmitted to humans through contact with rodent urine, droppings, or saliva, primarily from deer mice. Inhalation of aerosolized virus particles is the most common route of transmission. HPS can lead to severe respiratory illness, with symptoms including fever, muscle aches, coughing, and potentially fatal pulmonary edema. Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis (LCM): LCM is caused by the Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV), which is carried by house mice. Humans can become infected through exposure to rodent urine, droppings, saliva, or nesting materials. LCM can cause flu-like symptoms initially and may progress to more severe neurological complications, including meningitis and encephalitis. Rat-Bite Fever (RBF): This bacterial infection is caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis (commonly associated with rat bites) or Spirillum minus (associated with exposure to rat feces or urine). RBF can result from a bite or scratch from an infected rodent or handling of contaminated materials. Symptoms include fever, rash, joint pain, and in severe cases, endocarditis or meningitis. Salmonellosis: Salmonella bacteria can be carried by rodents, particularly in their feces. Humans can contract salmonellosis through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, as well as through direct contact with rodents or their habitats. Symptoms typically include diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. Pes: While commonly associated with fleas that infest rodents like rats, plague bacteria (Yersinia pestis) can also be transmitted directly through contact with infected rodents or their bodily fluids. Plague can manifest as bubonic (swollen lymph nodes), septicemic, or pneumonic forms, with symptoms ranging from fever and chills to respiratory distress and organ failure. Preventing mouse and rat zoonotic diseases involves maintaining good hygiene practices, such as proper food storage, waste disposal, and rodent-proofing buildings. Additionally, avoiding contact with wild rodents and seeking prompt medical attention if exposed to rodents or experiencing symptoms of illness are crucial preventive measures.
ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE AND MORPHOMETRY OF THE LUNGS OF BALI DUCKS IN THE GROWER PHASE Kimberley Felicia Putri; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Ketut Berata; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani; I Ketut Suatha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p20

Abstract

The lungs are an organ that functions as a place for air exchange, where the incoming air will be used for combustion and energy production. Poultry lungs contain three main elements, namely primary bronchi, secondary bronchi and parabronchi. This study aims to determine the structure and morphometry of new lungs of bali ducks (Anas sp.) of different sexes in the growing phase. This research used 18 balinese ducks which were divided into 2 groups, namely male and female with 9 each (three months old). Anatomical structure examination was carried out by direct observation and histological structure using a binocular light microscope. The results of the anatomical and histological structure data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis, while the morphometric data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-Test. The anatomical structure of the bali duck's lungs is trapezoidal with conical ends, firmly attached to the thorax, stiff and pink in color, consisting of primary bronchi, secondary bronchi and many parabronchi. The parabronchi consist of the parabronchial wall, parabronchial lumen, septa, arteries/veins, atria, blood capillaries and air sacs. The results of lung morphometry measurements of bali ducks showed that there were no significant differences (P>0.05) in weight, volume, length and width. The results of histomorphometric measurements on the area of the parabronchi, thickness of the parabronchi walls and septa showed significant differences (P<0.05) in the two sexes. There is no difference in the anatomical structure and histology of the lungs of male and female Bali ducks, but there are differences in morphometry. There is no difference in the anatomical structure of the lungs between male and female balinese ducks in the grower phase, no difference in macro morphometry, but in histomorphometric examination there are differences in parabronchial area and septa width, there is no difference in the thickness of the parabronchial walls of male and female Balinese ducks in the grower phase.female Bali ducks are the same, but there are differences in morphometry.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE STANDARDS ON PIG FARMS IN THE HIGHLANDS AND LOWLAND AREA IN GIANYAR BALI I Nyoman Bagus Tri Aribawa; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p29

Abstract

Animal welfare is everything related to the physical and mental state of animals in accordance with the standard of natural animal behaviour that needs to be implemented to protect animals from inappropriate treatment by humans. This study aims to determine the description of the application of animal welfare on pig farms in the highlands and lowlands in Gianyar Regency. The research design was observational by interviewing 20 farmers in each of Puhu Village (highland) and Pering Village (lowland) conducted in January 2024 using an integrated questionnaire. The data obtained were then analysed descriptively qualitatively and presented in tabular form. The Mann Whitney test was conducted to determine the difference between the application of animal welfare standards in highland and lowland areas. The results showed that the application of animal welfare on pig farms in Gianyar was in the very good category 30%, good category 65%, and fair category 5%. While the results of the comparison test found a difference in the fulfilment of the principle of free expression of the natural behaviour of pigs. It can be concluded there was a difference between the application of animal welfare standards on pig farms in the highlands and lowlands. It is recommended that pig farmers in Pering village provide enrichment facilities for pigs to express their natural behaviour.
ANALYSIS OF MILK GOAT QUALITY IN THE ETAWA CROSSBREED GOAT FARMING GROUP IN SAMIGALUH DISTRICT, KULON PROGO YOGYAKARTA Nur Ika Prihanani; Tri Atmojo; Fathur Haryadi; Naela Wanda Dalimunthe; Tifa Restyka Maulina; Vira Kartika Dewi; Maria Intan Ayu Laraswati
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p16

Abstract

The increase in demand for milk has not been matched by the level of milk production. One effort to increase the amount of milk production is by increasing the number of milk-producing livestoc. Peranakan Etawa (PE) goat is a superior type of goat that has the potential to be kept as dairy goats and beef goats. This study aims to determine the quality of PE goat milk in the Kulon Progo area, Yogyakarta. Sampling was carried out in the Samigaluh District, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta. Goat milk samples were taken from 10 farmers in the amount of 13 milk samples from 13 PE goats. Milk quality testing includes acid degree, fat content, and Total Plate Count (TPC) tests. The test results found that the average acid degree was 6.88 °SH, fat content was 5.6%, and the TPC value was less than 5.6x104 CFU/ml. The quality of goat milk based on acid degree, fat content, and TPC tests is known to be appropriate and suitable for consumption according to SNI 3141.1:2011 and Thai Agricultural Standard (TAS) Number 6006-2008. Farmers are required to pay attention to aspects of livestock maintenance management, including feed management, cage sanitation, and milking processes.
PREVALENCE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI, COLIFORM AND NON-COLIFORM BACTERIA IN MUD BUFFALO IN RANGGAGATA AND SERAGE VILLAGES, SOUTHWEST PRAYA SUBDISTRICT, DISTRICT OF CENTRAL LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA Erwin Satriawan; I Nengah Kerta Besung; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p14

Abstract

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common bacterium that inhabits the intestines of humans and animals with hundreds of different strains, both harmful and harmless. One of the diseases that can be caused by E. coli is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease in the form of increased frequency of defecation, thinner stool consistency and increased intestinal peristalsis. This study aims to determine the number of E. coli, coliform and non-coliform bacteria in mud buffaloes in Ranggagata and Serage Villages, Southwest Praya Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara with samples used are fresh feces samples, a total of 14 samples. Sample cultivation was carried out on Eosin methyleneblue agar (EMBA) media then samples suspected of E. coli colonies were Gram stained, and biochemical tests on Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA) media, Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM), Methyl red-Voges Proskauer (MR-VP) media, Simmons Citrate and catalase tests. The results showed the number of bacterial populations varied depending on the age of the buffalo with an average number of E. coli bacteria 162.143 ± 196.476, average coliform 272.000± 328.307 and average non-coliform 110.714 ± 201.855. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an increase in the number of E. coli, coliform and non-coliform as the age of buffalo increases, namely for E. coli is Y = 2.527+0.009x, coliform is Y = 2.525+0.05x and non-coliform bacteria is Y = 3.199+0.007x. Further tests need to be conducted related to other strains or species of E. coli, coliform and non-coliform bacteria in mud buffalo feces.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: COMPARISON OF CUCUMBER JUICE WITH TOMATO JUICE IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION Muhammad Raihan Adiguna; Ahmad Purnama Hudaya; Ria Inriyana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p14

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease characterized by elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure, or the use of antihypertensive drugs. Hypertension has complications in the form of diseases that target organs including the brain, kidneys, peripheral blood vessels, and heart. This requires effective management by considering effective management in the long term. Pharmacological management of hypertension has side effects of drug-related problems (DRPs) that have an undesirable impact. This makes non-pharmacological interventions recommended for effectiveness. The utilization of fruits is part of non-pharmacological interventions, one of them is with cucumber and tomato which are processed into juice. This research aims to identify further studies through systematic review research on the comparison of the effectiveness of cucumber juice with tomato juice on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The method used was a systematic review by identification and evaluation of literature with a quasi-experiment research design in according to predetermined eligibility criteria. Databases used included Cochrane Library, DOAJ, Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Semantic Scholar. All relevant articles were quality assessed using JBI Critical appraisal. The results of the study resulted in 11 articles that were relevant to the criteria that had been set. The articles retrieved had a low risk of bias after quality assessment. 11 articles resulted in the finding that cucumber juice and tomato juice have ingredients that have an impact on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Both therapies have effectiveness as hypertension management

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