Buletin Veteriner Udayana
FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Feed Science, Meat Science, Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Animal Care, Veterinary Education, Livestock Management and Production, Poultry, Horse Science, Cattle Science, Small Ruminants, Pig Science, Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Fisheries Science and Fish Nutrition, Zoo Animal Management, Zoo Animal Disease Studies, Wildlife Diseases, Conservation Science, and other related studies.
Articles
394 Documents
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF USING SULFUR SOAP ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HANDLING DEMODICOSIS CASES IN KINTAMANI CROSS-BREED DOG ]]>
<![CDATA[Yoga Pratama Mambela Sarungallo]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Suartha]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Kayati Widyastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.94
<![CDATA[Demodecosis is a skin disease caused by Demodex spp. mites that can cause itching and trigger the scratching reflex. The purpose of writing this case report article is to determine the cause of the skin disease that occurred in the case dog and the effectiveness of the sulfur soap treatment performed. A male Peranakan kintamani dog named Siba, 5 months old, weighing 7 kg, and having black hair color had skin problems since 1 month before. The dog's appetite was good, defecation and urination were normal. The dog was fed rice mixed with chicken. The case dog was kept loose and sometimes tied around the house. The results of the physical examination showed skin lesions in the form of erythema, crusts, alopecia, and hyperkeratosis on the face, neck, front legs, hind legs, abdomen, around the anus and swollen interdigit. A deep skin scrapping examination found Demodex spp. Routine hematology examination showed the case dog was anemic. The dog was diagnosed with demodecosis. Treatment was ivermectin, antihistamine (diphenhydramine), vitamin B complex, and sulfur soap. Evaluation after 14 days showed changes in the lesions and reduced pruritus. It is recommended to implement good husbandry management and maintain the dog's immunity to avoid recurrent infections.]]>
<![CDATA[MANAGEMENT OF MEGACOLON CASES IN CATS WITH THE ADDITION OF YELLOW PUMPKIN TO THEIR FEED: A CASE REPORT ]]>
<![CDATA[I Putu Indra Manik Pradipta]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Devi Jayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gede Soma]]>;
<![CDATA[I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p01
<![CDATA[Megacolon is a pathological condition associated with failure to defecate normally, most commonly diagnosed in cats. The medical management of megacolon has not been widely reported, hence the importance of writing this article. This case study is about a 2-year-old male Angora cat who was observed to have difficulty in defecating since 3 weeks. Clinical examination revealed normal borborygmus sounds and a solid abdominal consistency suspected to be fecal accumulation. Hematology examination was performed and the result showed Neutrophilia. Radiological examination showed accumulation of hardened feces in the colon. Based on the history, clinical examination, and supporting examination, the animal had megacolon with a prognosis of fausta. The cat was given lactulose and a feed mixture of wet food and pumpkin supplement. Results from laxative therapy with pumpkin supplementation for seven days showed the cat's fecal consistency FCS 3.5. The owner is advised to change the cat's feed to wet food with pumpkin added, as well as perform physical exercise on the cat.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIOSECURITY IMPLEMENTATION AND MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN PIGS IN PAYANGAN DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Made Wida Rieke Pitaloka]]>;
<![CDATA[I Ketut Suada]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p02
<![CDATA[Until now, pig farming in Bali has a very important role in supporting the economy of the local community. However, the management of pig farms in Bali cannot be separated from the obstacles faced, namely the outbreak of disease agents. Biosecurity is considered a fundamental cornerstone of all disease control programs. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the application of biosecurity and morbidity and mortality. This research uses an observational design. The number of respondents used in this research was 40 breeders. Data collection in this research was carried out by conducting surveys and interviews with farmers regarding the implementation of biosecurity and the incidence of morbidity and mortality on the farms they own. The data obtained is presented in tabular form. Chi-square test analysis was carried out to compare data from farms that implemented biosecurity with those that did not implement biosecurity. The research results found that farms that implemented biosecurity experienced 6 incidents of morbidity and 3 incidents of mortality. Meanwhile, farms that did not implement it experienced 15 morbidity incidents and 11 mortality incidents. The conclusion of this research is that implementing biosecurity on a farm can reduce the incidence of morbidity and mortality. The advice that can be given is that preventive efforts such as implementing biosecurity should not only be carried out if a case has occurred but must continue to be carried out on an ongoing basis.]]>
<![CDATA[HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PICTURE OF WHITE RATS HEART POST APPLICATION OF MIMOSIN FROM SIMPLISIA LAMTORO LEAF ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Made Ayu Suastami]]>;
<![CDATA[I Ketut Berata]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Eka Setiasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Samsuri]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Made Sudimartini]]>;
<![CDATA[I Ketut Suatha]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p03
<![CDATA[Mimosine is a toxic compound that can be found in the leaves of the lamtoro plant (Leucaena leucocephala). Toxicity that occurs in livestock depends on the concentration of mimosine in the feed and the length of time it is administered. This study aims to determine the histopathological picture of the heart of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) given mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia at different doses. The research used 2 months old Wistar male white rats weighing 300-350 grams. The 20 experimental animals used were divided into 4 treatment groups, namely P0 (negative control) without mimosine, P1 (positive control) given standard mimosine 5 mg/head/day, P2 given lamtoro leaf simplicia at a dose of 50 mg/head/day, and P3 simplicia lamtoro leaves at a dose of 150 mg/head/day. Mimosine was given orally for 14 days using a probe. On the 15th day, a necropsy was performed, the heart organ was removed and placed in 10% NBF. Next, it is processed to make histopathological preparations with HE staining. Histopathological examination was carried out including three variables: congestion, bleeding and necrosis. The severity of the lesion was scored, namely 0, 1, 2, and 3 respectively for normal, mild, moderate, and severe lesions. The data was then analyzed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the study showed that administration of mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia could cause histopathology in the form of congestion, bleeding and necrosis lesions compared to controls and there was no effect on the difference in the dose of mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia between doses of 50 mg/head/day and 150 mg/head/day.]]>
<![CDATA[CAT FLU TREATMENT DUE TO CALICI VIRUS AND HERPES VIRUS INFECTION IN MIXED DOMESTIC CATS ]]>
<![CDATA[Kevin Dominika]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Suartha]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p04
<![CDATA[Feline Calicivirus (FCV) and Feline Herpesvirus (FHV) are the most common viral agents that affect cats globally. FCV and FHV can cause respiratory disorders in infected cats. This study aims to present the therapeutic results in mixed-breed domestic cats experiencing chronic feline flu due to FCV and FHV infections. The examinations conducted include physical examinations, routine hematology, radiography, cytology, and rapid tests for FCV and FHV. Cats exhibited symptoms of frequent sneezing accompanied by red-tinged mucus discharge and coughing during the physical examination. Routine hematology results showed leukocytosis, neutrophilia, and eosinophilia in cats. Radiographic examination with X-rays revealed bronchopneumonia in cats. Cytological examination indicated a significant infiltration of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. Rapid tests for FCV and FHV showed that the cats were positive for FCV and FHV antigens. On the 14th day, the cats showed symptomatic improvement after treatment with cefadroxil antibiotics (22 mg/kg BW; q24 hours; orally), dexamethasone (0.5 mg; q12 hours; orally), dexchlorpheniramine maleate (2 mg; q12 hours; orally), bromhexine HCl (1 mg/kg BW; q12 hours; orally), and vitamin B complex (1 tablet; q24 hours; orally). Further research is needed on the incidence rate of coinfection between Feline Calicivirus and Feline Herpesvirus in Bali.]]>
<![CDATA[THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF FARMERS OF BIOSECURITY POST OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE EPIDEMIC IN MEDAHAN VILLAGE, BLAHBATUH DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY, BALI ]]>
<![CDATA[I Made Adi Brahmantika]]>;
<![CDATA[I Wayan Masa Tenaya]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ayu Agung Suartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p05
<![CDATA[Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is an infectious disease caused by viruses of the genus Aphthovirus and prevention can be done by applying biosecurity principles. Biosecurity has three important components, namely isolation, traffic control and sanitation. This research aims to determine the level of knowledge of farmers regarding biosecurity after the FMD outbreak in Medahan Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency. The design of this research was observational by interviewing 54 cattle and pig farmers conducted from November to December 2023 using a questionnaire containing 20 questions. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively quantitatively and presented in the form of tables/diagrams. To determine the relationship between age, breeder's main occupation, education, and number of livestock with the breeder's level of knowledge, Chi-Square analysis was carried out using SPSS version 25 for Windows. The research results showed that breeders in Medahan Village had a good level of knowledge on sanitation competence, sufficient knowledge on isolation competence, and poor knowledge on traffic control competence. These results are influenced by educational factors, the farmer's main job, and the number of livestock. The conclusion of this research is that in general breeders in Medahan Village have a low level of knowledge regarding biosecurity after the FMD outbreak. A socialization program regarding biosecurity principles that is more targeted and reaches the target of FMD-vulnerable animal breeders needs to be carried out to re-emerge FMD outbreaks.]]>
<![CDATA[TREATMENT OF INGUINAL HERNIA IN A MIXED BREED DOG: A CASE REPORT ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gede Galyes Pranadinata]]>;
<![CDATA[I Wayan Wirata]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p06
<![CDATA[An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of an organ or part of an organ, fat or tissue through the inguinal ring. This disease is congenital or acquired through trauma. The aim of writing this article is to find out how to diagnose, manage and treat cases of inguinal hernia in dogs. The case animal is a six year old female mixed breed dog, weighing 9.8 kg with complaints of swelling in the abdomen. Radiographic results showed that there was a pocket in the inguinal area containing intestines, so the dog was diagnosed as a case of inguinal hernia with a fausta prognosis. The surgical procedure is carried out by laparotomy by repositioning the contents of the hernia into the abdominal cavity. After surgery, the dog was given the antibiotic cefotaxime and the anti-inflammatory meloxicam intravenously for three days, then continued with the oral antibiotic cefadroxil monohydrate for four days and meloxicam for two days. On the tenth day, the surgical wound has healed, as indicated by the wound being dry, the skin is together, not swollen, and the dog is active. Dogs diagnosed with an inguinal hernia should be treated as soon as possible to prevent the hernia ring from widening and any harmful health effects.]]>
<![CDATA[CASE OF AVIAN INFLUENZA IN BROILER CHICKEN AT JATILUWIH VILLAGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Alya Nita Shena Gayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Bagus Oka Winaya]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ketut Suarjana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p07
<![CDATA[Avian Influenza (AI) is still endemic in Bali. This disease is very dangerous and deadly, is zoonotic in birds and humans and causes high economic losses. AI disease in poultry is caused by the Influenza virus type A. The aim of the examination is to identify the agent that caused the death of the chicken in the case to determine a definite diagnosis. The case chicken sample was a 29 day old broiler chicken from a farm in Jatiluwih Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali. Clinical symptoms of chickens include: weak chickens, shaking, shortness of breath, no appetite for eating or drinking, dull feathers, pale bluish combs, runny discharge from the beak, and white-brown watery feces. Chicken death occurred 2 days after clinical symptoms appeared. After the chicken dies, a necropsy is carried out and the samples are examined in the histopathology, virology, bacteriology and parasitology laboratories to determine the agent that caused the death. Histopathological examination showed that all organs had lesions. The results of the HA/HI test showed that the chicken was a positive case of being infected with the Avian Influenza virus. Bacterial infection testing in the media test, selective test, primary test, secondary test and confectionery test identified the presence of Staphylococcus sp bacteria. in the liver and lungs. The results of fecal examination during parasite examination using native and concentration methods did not reveal any worm eggs or protozoa. It was concluded that the case chicken was infected with Avian Influenza with secondary bacterial infection, namely Staphylococcus sp. It is recommended that breeders improve biosecurity and carry out routine and appropriate vaccinations to prevent Avian Influenza disease.]]>
<![CDATA[SENSITIVITY OF ESCHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA AGAINST ANTIBIOTIC TRIMETHOPRIM-SULFAMETHOXAZOLE, KANAMYSIN, AND ENROFLOXACIN ON LAYER CHICKEN FROM CHICKEN FARM IN PENEBEL, TABANAN, BALI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ashley]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nengah Kerta Besung]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ketut Suarjana]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p08
<![CDATA[The use of antibiotics is still the best option to treat poultry diseases among chicken farmers. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of E. coli bacteria to the antibiotics trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, kanamycin, and enrofloxacin in laying hens in Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, of various ages. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) by comparing the inhibition zones formed in the germ sensitivity test of each treatment. There were three treatments, namely germ isolates from laying hens aged 1 week, 30 weeks and over 40 weeks. Each treatment used 12 samples. The results of the sensitivity test using the Kirby-Bauer method of 36 E. coli isolates showed that the sensitivity to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and kanamycin at all ages was 100%, while to enrofloxacin, the sensitivity of 1 week old chickens was 100%, 30 weeks old was 50%, and aged over 40 weeks is 83% (17% intermediate). There was a significant difference between the sensitivity of E. coli to trimethoprim-sulfametazole and enrofloxacin in 1 week and 30 week old chickens, while the sensitivity to kanamycin was not significantly different. Treatment of colibacilosis in laying hens can still be given kanamycin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, the antibiotic enrofloxacin cannot be given to laying hens aged 30 weeksin Penebel District. It is necessary to carry out regular sensitivity tests as a basis for treating disease cases, followed by research on the link between resistance genes to several antibiotics. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE LEUKOCYTE PROFILE OF ETAWA BREED GOATS SUFFERING FROM SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS IN SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI ]]>
<![CDATA[Chitra Dwi Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Sagung Kendran]]>;
<![CDATA[Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p09
<![CDATA[Subclinical mastitis is a condition of mammary gland inflammation that often occurs in dairy goats without obvious symptoms. White blood cell examination is an important indicator in assessing the body's immune response and can help establish a diagnosis or animal health status. This study aims to determine changes in total and differential leukocytes in goats suffering from subclinical mastitis. Blood samples were taken from the jugular vein, then white blood cells were counted using a Hematology Analyzer and identified using the blood smear method. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively including the total number of leukocytes and the number of leukocyte types. The results showed varying changes in the number and type of white blood cells, especially an increase in neutrophils and monocytes in peranakan etawa goats suffering from subclinical mastitis. For the total leukocytes of the five samples were 6.9 - 13.3 x 103/µL and for leukocyte differential, the total lymphocytes were 2.96 - 5.54 x 103/µL, Monocytes 0.20 - 0.66 x 103 /µL, Neutrophils 3.17 - 7.71 x 103/µL, Eosinophils 0 - 0.66 x 103/µL, and Basophils 0.]]>
