cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
I Putu Cahyadi Putra
Contact Email
bulvet@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6285737362442
Journal Mail Official
bulvet@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana Kampus Denpasar, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar, Bali.
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p01
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Feed Science, Meat Science, Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Animal Care, Veterinary Education, Livestock Management and Production, Poultry, Horse Science, Cattle Science, Small Ruminants, Pig Science, Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Fisheries Science and Fish Nutrition, Zoo Animal Management, Zoo Animal Disease Studies, Wildlife Diseases, Conservation Science, and other related studies.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 394 Documents
 6   7   8   9   10 
HISTOPATOLOGICAL OF WHITE RATS' KIDNEY CAUSED BYAPPLICATION OF MIMOSIN FROM SIMPLISIA OF THE LEUCAENA LEAF Gusti Agung Ayu Alecia Putri Anugrahaeni; I Ketut Berata; Ida Bagus Made Oka; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Luh Made Sudimartini
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p03

Abstract

Mimosine is a toxic substance contained in Leucaena leucocephala leaves. The toxic effects of mimosine can disrupt several tissues and organs, especially the kidneys. This study aims to determine the histopathology of white rat kidney exposed to mimosine with different doses. Male white rats with Wistar strain, 2 months old and 300-350 g body weight were being used in this study. The 20  rats used were divided into four treatment groups, namely P0 (negative control), P1 (positive control, given standard mimosine 15 mg/head/day), P2 given leucena leaf simplisia at a dose of 50 mg/head/day orally, P3 given leucaena leaf simplisia at a dose of 150 mg/head/day. On the 16th day of necropsy, the skin organs were taken and placed in 10% NBF. After the kidney organs were fixed, histopathology preparations were made using HE staining. Histopathological examination was performed including three lesion variables, namely congestion, bleeding, and inflammation. The severity of the lesions were   scored as 0, 1, 2 and 3 respectively for normal, mild, moderate and severe lesions. Data were analyzed using non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann- Whitney tests. The results of the research showed that the mimosine substance in leucaena leaf simplicia caused some histopathological changes in the kidneys of white rats like congestion, bleeding and inflammation and there was a difference in dose effect for each giving of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia, between the dose of 50 mg/head/day and the 150 mg/head/day. Administration of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia can cause histopathological changes in the kidneys of white rats and there is an effect of the difference in the dose of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia between a dose of 50 mg/head/day and a dose of 150 mg/day. tail/day on changes in kidney pathology of white rats, especially in the form of bleeding and inflammation. With this research, it hoped that in the future further research can be carried out on leucaena leaf simplicia with a longer administration period so that the results obtained are more accurate.
TREATMENT OF OPEN PYOMETRA IN MINI POMMERANIAN DOG IN VETERINARY HOSPITAL HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY Waode Santa Monica; Eka Puteri Nurul Azizah Hidayat; Musdalifah; Rian Hari Suharto; Andi Tri Julyana Eka Astuty; Rifqatul Ummah; Kadek Dian Krisna Putrik; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p40

Abstract

Pyometra is a pathological condition in the female reproductive organs caused by a bacterial infection that leads to the accumulation of pus within the uterus. The aim of this article is to understand the diagnosis and management of pyometra in dogs. The diagnostic methods used include: anamnesis, physical examination, clinical examination, laboratory tests such as routine hematology and blood smear, as well as supporting examination through ultrasound. Examination Results:Anamnesis: A female Miniature Pomeranian dog, 8 years old, weighing 4.5 kg. The physical examination revealed lethargy, anorexia, and a reddish-brown vaginal discharge. Hematology results showed an increase in WBC, lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes, while RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, PCT, and PLT were decreased. Ultrasound findings: Enlarged uterus with a diameter of 5.7 cm due to the accumulation of fluid with hypoechoic-anechoic echogenicity (pus). The uterine wall was thickened with hyperechoic-hypoechoic echogenicity, leading to a diagnosis of open pyometra. Management involved an ovariohysterectomy procedure. During hospitalization, the following medications were administered: Azithromycin, Meloxicam, Furosemide, Sangobion, Mecobalamin, Curcuma Plus, Imboost, and Gold-G. A special diet of Royal Canin Recovery food was also provided. On the fifth day, the dog underwent reoperation due to wet surgical sutures and the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal area. After 10 days of treatment, the surgical site had dried, and the dog showed significant recovery, allowing it to be discharged for outpatient care.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE PRACTICES AMONG LAYER FARMERS IN PUHU AND PERING VILLAGES IN GIANYAR REGENCY Ngakan Nyoman Cahaya Adi; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Made Sukada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p13

Abstract

Laying hens are chickens that are raised with the aim of producing eggs with high productivity. In order to maximize the productivity of laying hens, many farmers use a battery cage system. Battery cages actually implement poor welfare due to extreme confinement and restrictions on chicken behavior. This study aims to determine the application of animal welfare on layer farms in two villages with different altitudes. Pering village located in lowland and Puhu village located in highland. The data collection method used a questionnaire by conducting interviews with layer farmers. Data were analysed descriptive quantitatively and Mann Whitney comparison test was conducted to compare data between sampling villages. The results of the analysis showed that there were significant differences in the application of the concept of freedom from discomfort and the application of the concept of freedom to express natural behavior. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the application of the five freedom principles between the two villages. The researcher suggested to the farmers in Puhu village to start trying the free cage method which in principle is more prosperous for the chickens.
OVERVIEW OF THE APPLICATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE IN BALI CATTLE FARMS IN THE HIGHLANDS AND LOWLANDS IN GIANYAR REGENCY OF BALI Gede Widiantara; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Made Sukada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p15

Abstract

Increased demand for beef requires optimisation of animal husbandry, which in turn leads to improved management of livestock production. This situation must be balanced with the application of animal welfare principles, where a prosperous livestock situation will support optimal production. Geographical differences are one of the factors that determine the knowledge of farmers and the implementation of animal husbandry management. This study aims to determine the description of the application of animal welfare in Balinese cattle farms in the highlands located in Puhu Village and and lowlands located in Pering Village, Gianyar Regency. An observational design was conducted, data collection was done by directly interviewing Balinese cattle owners with the guidance of a set of questionnaires. Data were tabulated and then analysed qualitatively and presented in tabular form. To differentiate the application of animal welfare in the two research locations, the Mann Whitney test was conducted. The application of animal welfare on Bali cattle farms in the highlands, was in the category of less than 5%, sufficient 50%, and good 45.0%; while in the lowlands, it was in the sufficient category with a percentage of 45.5%, and the good category 54.5%. No significant differences were found in the animal welfare principles in the two sample villages. Farmers are expected to further improve their knowledge and application of animal welfare principles to increase livestock productivity.
VARIATIONS OF COLIFORM BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM BALI CATTLE CALVES FECES, MARKETED AT BERINGKIT ANIMAL MARKET Egrina Sonta Bako; Hapsari Mahatmi; Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa; Gede Putra Sanjaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p11

Abstract

Beringkit Animal Market is one of the largest animal markets in Bali. Which is a place for livestock transactions, especially bali cattle calves, which are usually used as breeds. Bali cattle calves need digestive tract microbes such as bacteria to carry out the digestives process. Coliform bacteria are one of the bacteria that play an important role in the digestive tract of bali cattle calves. Coliform bacteria are one of the bacteria that plays an important role in the digestive tract of bali cattle calves. Coliform bacteria which are included in the Enterobacteriaceae group consist of Escherichia coli, Enterobacter sp., Klebsiella sp., and Citrobacter sp. This research aims to determine what variations of Coliform bacteria are found in the feces of bali cattle calves marketed at the Beringkit Animal Market. This research was observational with the number of samples used were 50 fecal samples from 50 bali cattle calves. The samples were isolated on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) media and then tested and identified using the Indole Methyl Voges Proskauer Citrate (IMViC) principles and Blood agar test. The result showed that 82% of samples were positive Coliform. Based on the result, it can be concluded that in the feces of bali cattle calves marketed at the Pasar Hewan Beringkit contain Coliform bacteria consisting of Escherichia coli, Enterobacter sp., Klebsiella sp., and Citrobacter sp. with the highest percentage was Escherichia coli at 58%, followed by Citrobacter sp. at 12% and Enterobacter sp. and klebsiella sp. respectively 6%. It is necessary to count the total number of each bacteria to determine the pathogenicity of the bacteria.
CONTAMINATION SALMONELLA SPP. IN BROILER CHICKEN MEAT SOLD IN THE BADUNG MARKET DURING THE TRANSITIONAL SEASON PERIOD Nabila Dwifitria Azis; Hapsari Mahatmi; I Wayan Suardana; Gede Putra Sanjaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p10

Abstract

The presence of Salmonella spp. in animal food products is highly undesirable and strictly regulated in Indonesian law. One of the factors that causes contamination is the climate and conditions of the place of sale. This study aims to determine the presence of Salmonella spp. bacteria in broiler meat that sold at Badung Market during the transitional season period. The research sample was fresh broiler chicken meat, namely 15 samples taken randomly from 15 broiler chicken traders. The isolation stage begins with enrichment using Selenite broth media, followed by isolation of bacteria using selective media, namely Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA), identification using the Gram staining method, and Biochemical Tests including the Triple Sugar Iron Agar Test, Methyl Red, Indole, and Citrate tests. The results of the research found that 5 of 15 (33,3%) samples were identified as contaminated with Salmonella spp. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that broiler chicken meat sold in the Badung market during the transitional season is of poor quality. It is hoped that the government will pay more attention and provide education regarding the procedures and procedures for selling chicken meat according to standards and implement the applicable regulations more strictly, because this can have a serious impact on public health.
ESCHERICHIA COLI CONTAMINATION ON IMPORTED FROZEN BUFFALO MEAT SOLD AT AIKMEL TRADITIONAL MARKET, AIKMEL DISTRICT, EAST LOMBOK DISTRICT, WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Rahmat Ade Verdiasyah; Hapsari Mahatmi; I Made Sukada; Gede Putra Sanjaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p24

Abstract

The demand for beef in Indonesia continues to increase. The government is striving to achieve self-sufficiency in beef production, but the high price of beef is driving imports of buffalo meat from India. Buffalo meat has high nutritional value, similar to beef. Since 2015, frozen buffalo meat imports from India have begun to enter Indonesia, particularly in West Nusa Tenggara, as an effort to meet market demand in the modern shopping areas in Mataram City, Lombok. The relatively cheap price of frozen buffalo meat has led to expanded marketing in East Lombok, especially in the traditional market of Aikmel, which is approximately 72 km away from Mataram. The aim of this research is to determine the extent of Escherichia coli contamination and the amount of Escherichia coli contamination per gram of buffalo meat sold in this traditional market. The research samples consist of frozen buffalo meat from India sourced from 10 Indian buffalo meat vendors in the Aikmel market, each weighing 100 grams. The isolation and identification method follows Jawetz et al. (2008), starting with isolation on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA), followed by identification with INMVIC (Indole, Methyl Red, Voges Proskauer, Citrate), reinforced by results from TSIA (Triple Sugar Iron Agar) and Urease tests. The research found that E. coli contamination exceeded the specified limit (SNI 7388:2009, 2009) in 9 out of 10 samples taken from 10 Indian buffalo meat vendors in the Aikmel market. The smallest and largest amounts of E. coli contamination in 90% of the contaminated samples were 80x101 and 7x103 colonies/gram, respectively. This condition is crucial for the government to pay attention to, in order to enhance education and supervision of the public regarding the procedures and regulations for the sale of frozen buffalo meat from India, in accordance with the marketing of animal origin products.
PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY OF GASTROINTESTINAL PROTOZOAN INFECTION IN BALINESE CATTLE CALVES AT BERINGKIT ANIMAL MARKET, BADUNG REGENCY Iwan Ramdani; Nyoman Adi Suratma; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p08

Abstract

Bali cattle are one of the indigenous cattle breeds in Indonesia that are the direct result of domestication from wild bulls. Gastrointestinal protozoan infection is still a factor that often disturbs the health of bali cattle. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal protozoa infection in bali calves breeds in Beringkit Animal Market, Badung Regency. The examination was conducted using the floating method, with fecal samples from 100 bali cattle seedlings and the Mc Master method to determine protozoan infection. The results found 41% of the samples were infected with gastrointestinal protozoa. Based on gender, the prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoa infection in male bali calves was 41.1% and in female bali calves was 40.9%. The types of gastrointestinal protozoa found were Eimeria sp, and Balantidium sp. The average infection intensity of Eimeria sp, 36% with an infection intensity of 622.5 ± 2359.21 oocysts/gram of feces, and Balantidium sp, 17% with an infection intensity of 58.82 ± 75.99 cysts/gram of feces. The prevalence in this study was moderate. Male and female cattle have the same chance of being infected with gastrointestinal protozoa. The average infection intensity of Eimeria sp, and Balantidium sp, both protozoa were mild. It is recommended to improve environmental sanitation around bali breeding calves, routine feces cleaning and hygienic feeding methods
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF FARMER TOWARDS BIOSECURITY IN CLOSE HOUSE BROILER FARMS IN SUSUT DISTRICT, BANGLI, BALI Komang Sri Yamanik; I Ketut Suada; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p48

Abstract

Biosecurity in closed-house broiler farming systems is crucial for disease prevention and ensuring animal health and welfare. The closed-house system maintains strict environmental control of temperature, ventilation, and external access restrictions. This study aimed to evaluate farmers' knowledge and attitudes regarding biosecurity in closed-house systems. A census-based survey was conducted through door-to-door interviews using questionnaires with all 30 closed-house broiler farmers in Susut District, Bangli Regency, Bali. Results showed 90% of respondents (27 farmers) demonstrated good biosecurity knowledge and attitudes, while 10% (3 farmers) showed deficiencies. These findings indicate that most farmers have properly implemented biosecurity measures. It is recommended that farmers maintain consistent biosecurity practices, while relevant agencies should enhance education through outreach programs to strengthen understanding, particularly among less compliant farmers.
CONTAMINATION ESCHERICHIA COLI IN BROILER CHICKEN MEAT SOLD AT BADUNG MARKET, DENPASAR, BALI DURING THE TRANSITION SEASON Riki Jainudin; Hapsari Mahatmi; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa; Gede Putra Sanjaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p12

Abstract

Escherichia coli is reported as an intensive bacterial contaminant of chicken meat, including broiler meat. Factors that support the occurrence of contamination are the environment, equipment and sellers. This study aims to determine the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in broiler meat sold in Badung market, Denpasar, Bali during the transitional season. The samples used were fresh broiler meat totaling 15 samples by taking randomly from 15 broiler meat traders. Samples will be taken to the laboratory for isolation and identification of Escherichia coli. The isolation stage uses selective media, namely Eosin Methylen Blue Agar (EMBA), identifying with the gram staining method, and biochemical tests consisting of Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Citrate, Indol and Methyl Red tests. The results of the study found 3 (20%) of the 15 samples identified were contaminated by Escherichia coli bacteria. From the results of this study there is still contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria and needs to get more attention from the government in order to get education about the procedures for selling broiler meat according to standards and implement applicable regulations more strictly, because it affects public health.

Page 8 of 40 | Total Record : 394

 6   7   8   9   10 

Filter by Year

2024 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2025 Vol. 17 No. 6 Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5 Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4 Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3 Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2025 Vol. 17 No. 2 Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2025 Vol. 17 No. 1 Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6 Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5 Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4 Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3 Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2 Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1 More Issue