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Contact Name
I Putu Cahyadi Putra
Contact Email
bulvet@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6285737362442
Journal Mail Official
bulvet@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana Kampus Denpasar, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar, Bali.
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
Core Subject : Health, Science,
FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Feed Science, Meat Science, Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Animal Care, Veterinary Education, Livestock Management and Production, Poultry, Horse Science, Cattle Science, Small Ruminants, Pig Science, Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Fisheries Science and Fish Nutrition, Zoo Animal Management, Zoo Animal Disease Studies, Wildlife Diseases, Conservation Science, and other related studies.
Articles 394 Documents
THE PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY OF EIMERIA SPP INFECTION IN ETAWAH CROSSBREED GOAT IN SUKAWATI SUB-DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI I Dewa Ayu Diah Pradnya Pramita; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Ida Bagus Made Oka; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p10

Abstract

Etawah Crossbreed Goat are in demand by farmers because of the variety of products they produce, such as milk, meat, and fur. Coccidiosis is a disease that frequently infects goats in Indonesia and is influenced by host, agent and environment. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and intensity of Eimeria spp infection in etawah crossbreed goat kept in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The number of samples used in this study was 100 feces samples of etawah crossbreed goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The design used in this study was cross sectional study. There are two methods of examination carried out, namely qualitative and quantitative methods of examining fecal samples. In qualitative examination using the floating method then the results were analyzed with the chi-square test and quantitative examination using the McMaster method. The results of this study showed that there were 79 samples infected with Eimeria spp. with a prevalence of 79%. The average intensity of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District is 740.35 ± 557.05 oocysts/gram. After analysis using chi-square test, it can be concluded that risk factors were not associated with the prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. Considering the high prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, it is recommended that farmers increase their concern for cage sanitation and the environment around the cage and routine drug administration.
CANINE PARVOVIRUS INFECTION IN DOGS: PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL SYMPTOMS, DIAGNOSIS, PREVALENCE, THERAPY, AND VACCINATION Puti Nirmala Sari; Andini Hiskia Br Saragih; Anggi Br Pasaribu; Fajar Budi Lestari
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.110

Abstract

Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious disease in dogs that attacks the digestive tract. This disease is caused by canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2), belonging to the Parvoviridae family. This virus causes the highest mortality in dogs under six months of age. This virus has a very high mortality and morbidity rate, especially in dogs that have not been vaccinated. This literature review discusses the pathogenesis of CPV, the clinical symptoms that can be caused, how to diagnose, the prevalence of CPV cases, therapy, and vaccination to prevent transmission of canine parvovirus. The method used is literature study by collecting and summarizing references relevant to the topic. Based on this literature review, the results obtained include that canine parvovirus infection can occur directly or indirectly and CPV will show various clinical symptoms, namely the type of myocarditis and the type of enteritis. Common methods used to help confirm a diagnosis include anatomical pathology examinations and laboratory diagnostic examinations in the form of blood hematology examinations, test kits, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Fluorescent Antibody Technique (FAT), Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Based on the prevalence of CPV cases, it is known that CPV mostly attacks dogs aged 0-6 months. Therapy for CPV sufferers is only symptomatic and supportive. Vaccination is the main way to avoid CPV disease. It is hoped that more research on CPV will be carried out so that insight into CPV is easier to obtain and can become a lesson for the future.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PH AND NUMBER OF MICROBES IN THE RETICULUM, OMASUM AND ABOMASUM OF BALI CATTLE I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; I Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Hapsari Mahatmi; Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.111

Abstract

Bali cattle are native Indonesian cattle germplasm which must be preserved and cultivated. The research aims to determine the pH characteristics and number of microbes in the reticulum, omasum and abomasum of Bali cattle. The research sample was the stomach contents of the reticulum, omasum and abomasum of clinically healthy Bali cattle slaughtered at the slaughterhouse, Pesanggaran, Denpasar. Samples were taken aseptically from 30 cows. This research is observational with a cross-sectional study design. The number of bacterial and fungal colony populations was calculated using the pour plate method on nutrient agar plates and Sabouraud dextrose agar plates, respectively. The population of Enterobacteriaceae bacterial colonies was counted using the scatter method on Eosin Methylen Blue agar plates. pH measurements in cow stomach contents were carried out using pH indicator strips. The research data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the average pH of the reticulum, omasum and abomasum were 7,66; 6,50 and 5,26. The average total bacteria or ALTB in the reticulum, omasum and abomasum were 18,53 x 106 CFU/gr, 21,43 x 106 CFU/gr and 26,73 x 106 CFU/gr; the fungal population was 7,10 x 105 CFU/gr, 4,56 x 105 CFU/gr and 2,83 x 105 CFU/gr; Coliform counts were 60,03 x 103 CFU/gr, 57,70 x 103 CFU/gr and 61,60 x 103 CFU/gr; the number of non-Coliforms was 49,00 x 103 CFU/gr, 45,53 x 103 CFU/gr and 41,46 x 103 CFU/gr, the number of E.coli respectively 20,70 x 103 CFU/gr, 22, 83 x 103 CFU/gr and 22,86 x 103 CFU/gr.
ESCHERICHIA COLI RESISTANCE CAUSES COLIBACILLOSIS TO ANTIBIOTICS IN PIG FARMS IN ALOK DISTRICT SIKKA REGENCY OF NTT Paulus Oktavianus Pyo; Hapsari Mahatmi; I Wayan Masa Tenaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.112

Abstract

The phenomenon of antibiotic resistance is a very serious problem that needs attention and countermeasures, especially in the use of antibiotics on farms, especially in pigs. This study aimed to determine the resistance of Escherichia coli that causes colibacillosis to several types of antibiotics. The study sample was taken based on purposive sampling from pigs showing symptoms of colibacillosis. A total of ten faecal samples were taken from a total population of 257 heads from 32 pig farms. Antibiotic resistance tests were performed using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results showed that all samples examined were E. coli with haemolysis γ and resistant to ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin (90%) and streptomycin (10%). But all isolates were sensitive to chloramphenicol, sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline and kanamycin (90%) and streptomycin (70%). The isolated E. coli showed cross-resistance to antibiotics ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin and streptomycin. It was concluded that E. coli was resistant to a number of antibiotics and some were even multidrug resistant. The use of antibiotics ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin and streptomycin in pig farms in Alok district, Sikka regency should be stopped considering that there has been resistance to isolated E. coli.
ANALYSIS OF FELINE AORTIC THROMBOEMBOLISM CASES: A LITERATURE REVIEW FROM 2014 TO 2023 Tiara Widyaputri; Bella Suci Apriliani; Aldila Noviatri; Ricadonna
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.113

Abstract

Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (FATE) is a condition with a poor prognosis. This case is also commonly called 'saddle thrombus', occurs when a thrombus forms in one part of the circulation which becomes embolized (aortic trifurcation), which is an area where the aorta branches in the pelvis to the right and left iliac arteries. This case study aims to elaborate on the etiology, clinical symptoms, treatment and prevention of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism cases. This research is a literature review using descriptive and systematic methods on 21 cases of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism obtained from 20 journals during the 2014-2023 period. The diagnosis of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (FATE) can be determined from the dominan clinical symptoms that appear including paralysis/paresis (24%) unilaterally and (67%) bilaterally, cold paw (38%) and paw discoloration/cyanosis (29%). The results of supporting examinations that can be used to confirm the diagnosis of FATE include Echocardiography examination which was carried out in 15 of 21 cases (72%), Hematology examination (43%) which was carried out in 9 of 21 FATE cases, and Blood Chemistry (57%). Treatment for cats in cases of Feline Aortic Thromboembolism (FATE) includes administration of antiplatelets (57%), administration of anticoagulants (52%), as well as administration of analgesics and heart treatment (33%). The results of this paper provide a good understanding of the clinical symptoms, diagnosis and appropriate therapy regarding one of the rare cases in cats, namely Feline Aortic Thromboembolism.
IDENTIFICATION AND PREVALENCES PARASITE NEMATODE ON ETAWA CROSSBREED GOAT IN SUKAWATI SUBDISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY Viany Ekklesia Pangaribuan; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; I Nyoman Sulabda; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.114

Abstract

Etawa crossbreed goat have farmed in Sukawati Subdistrict, Gianyar Regency. As a ruminant, goat had risked to get infected by nematode parasites in Sukawati Subdistrict, Gianyar Regency. This study had known to identification and prevalences parasite nematode cluster in Sukawati Subdistrict, Gianyar Regency. This study had bought some sample then have preserved with 10% formalin. The result is, prevalence of nematode parasite is 14% and nematode who can identification is Skrjabinema spp.; Strongyloides sp.; and Strongyl-type. Prevalence nematode in Sukawati Subdistrict more less than another place. From the results who have, cage cleanliness should be upgrade for minimalize nematode parasite infection.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING DATES AGAINST INCREASED HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ANEMIC ADOLESCENT GIRL: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Ayu Andini Triana; Popi Sopiah; Rafika Rosyda
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.115

Abstract

The most common nutritional problem suffered by children and adolescents throughout the world is iron deficiency anemia (ADB) which occurs in developing countries, including Indonesia. One of the main causes of anemia in society is iron deficiency anemia, which occurs due to a lack of iron in the blood, which can be caused by malnutrition. Anemia can be prevented with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is dates which can increase hemoglobin levels because they contain high levels of iron. Objective of this article was to review and synthesize the results of existing research findings regarding the effectiveness of giving dates to increase hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls. This research is a systematic review by reviewing several articles from 3 databases, namely Google Scholar, PUBMED and Cochrane Library, so that 12 relevant articles were obtained for further review. The results of a research review of 12 articles stated that dates are a non-pharmacological therapy that is able to increase hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls by containing many ingredients that are good for the health of adolescent girls so that they can prevent anemia. There is an effect of giving dates on increasing hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls.
PRIMARY PREVENTION OF CERVICAL CANCER WITH VIDEO MEDIA FOR POSYANDU CADRES Ni Made Puspita Dewi; Ni Komang Erny Astiti; I Nyoman Wirata; Ni Wayan Suarniti; Lely Cintari; Ni Made Dwi Purnamayanti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.116

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the malignancies of the female reproductive organs with a long pathophysiology. Early detection with Visual Acetate Inspection (VIA) and Pap Smear can prevent poor prognosis. However, the evaluation of the coverage of the achievement of the program is still low. The study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of primary prevention education on cervical cancer using video media to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres. Type of experimental research categorical paired. The sample was 56 posyandu cadres who were selected by purposive sampling. Knowledge data collection was done with pretest and posttest questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with Wilcoxon (ρ=0.005). The results showed an increase in the median value of knowledge pretest 65.00 to the posttest median of 85.00. Video media effectively increases the knowledge of posyandu cadres about the early detection of cervical cancer (ρ=0.000). Health education with video media proved effective in increasing the knowledge of posyandu cadres about the primary prevention of cervical cancer. It is hoped that this study can contribute to improving the ability of human resources in promotive efforts through interactive media-based health promotion.
MILK QUALITY OF ETAWA BREEDING GOATS SEEN FROM CALIFORNIA MASTITIS TEST, ALCOHOL TEST, REDUCTASE TEST, AND BOILING TEST IN RAKA ETAWA FARMING Maria Ursulin Tasya Ndoy; I Wayan Suardana; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p01

Abstract

Milk is a food product of animal origin that has high benefits. The main requirement for milk consumption by the public is good milk quality. This study aims to determine the quality of Etawa breeding goat milk as seen from the California mastitis test, alcohol test, reductase test, and boiling test at Raka Etawa Farm and see the relationship between the California mastitis test (CMT) with the alcohol test, reductase, and boiling test. This study was conducted in a descriptive observational. Sampling using purposive sampling method with sample criteria taken is milk from goat mothers who are in the lactation period. In this study it was found that of the 30 milk samples taken, based on the results of the California mastitis test, there were 15 samples of milk of Etawa breeding goats (50%) experiencing the incidence of subclinical mastitis level III, 11 milk samples (36,7%) experiencing the incidence of subclinical mastitis level II, and as many as 4 milk samples (13,3%) did not experience the incidence of subclinical mastitis. Based on the alcohol test, 26 milk samples (80%) showed positive results and as many as 4 milk samples (20%) showed negative results. The reductase test results showed that 24 samples (80%) had a reductase time of 2 hours and 6 samples (20%) showed a reductase time of 1 hour. The boiling test results showed that 26 milk samples (86,7%) were positive and 4 milk samples (13,3%) had negative results. There was no significant relationship between the CMT test and alcohol test and the CMT test and reductase test (P > 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the CMT test and boiling test (P < 0.05) on the quality of milk of Etawa breeding goats at Raka Etawa Farm. It can be concluded that the majority of Etawa breeding goat milk at Raka Etawa Farm is of poor quality. Cage hygiene, cleaning the udder before milking, and always using gloves during milking need to be considered to produce good quality milk by applicable standards.
YEAST POPULATION OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE IN THE FECES OF YOUNG AND ADULT ETAWA CROSSBREED GOATS IN SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY Stephanie Levina; I Nengah Kerta Besung; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p16

Abstract

Sacharomyces cerevisiae is a yeast that has great potential to increase the nutritional value of feed ingredients and increase the activity of rumen microbial performance, by utilizing oxygen so that rumen conditions are anaerobic, which makes cellulolytic bacteria develop well. This study aims to determine the population of S. cerevisiae yeast in young and adult etawa crossbreed goat feces. The samples used were 27 of etawa crossbreed goat feces from etawa crossbreed goat farms in Sukawati Sub-District, Gianyar Regency. There are three treatments given, namely etawa crossbreed goat feces from young goats aged 0-2 months, 3-5 months and adult goats aged over 6 months. This study used a Randomized Group Design by comparing the yeast population of S. cerevisiae in the feces of young and adult etawa crossbreed goats, which was done microscopically using a hemocytometer. The results showed that the average yeast content of S. cerevisiae in the feces of young etawa crossbreed goats aged 0-2 months was 25.56 x 104 ± 16,666.667 cells/ml, 3-5 months 42.22 x 104 ± 26,352.314 cells/ml, and adult goats aged 6 months to above 94.44 x 104 ± 30,459.445 cells/ml. There is a very significant difference, the burden of the yeast S. cerevisiae in the feces of adult Etawa crossbreed goats is higher compared to young goats. Further testing needs to be done on the type of yeast found in the feces and stomach of Etawa crossbreed goats.

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