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I Putu Cahyadi Putra
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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p01
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Feed Science, Meat Science, Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Animal Care, Veterinary Education, Livestock Management and Production, Poultry, Horse Science, Cattle Science, Small Ruminants, Pig Science, Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Fisheries Science and Fish Nutrition, Zoo Animal Management, Zoo Animal Disease Studies, Wildlife Diseases, Conservation Science, and other related studies.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 394 Documents
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PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES INFECTION IN BALI CATTLE CALVES AT BERINGKIT ANIMAL MARKET BADUNG REGENCY Manik Mustika Jayanthi; Nyoman Adi Suratma; I Made Dwinata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p09

Abstract

Calves infected with gastrointestinal nematodes can spread diseases to other livestock in a new environment, causing a decrease in quality, and financial losses for farmers. This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of infection, as well as the gastrointestinal nematodes infecting Bali cattle calves at the Beringkit Livestock Market, Badung Regency. The study used a floatation method to identify worm egg morphology and continued with the McMaster method to determine infection intensity. Out of 100 fecal samples examined, 65 samples were found positive for gastrointestinal nematode infection, resulting in a prevalence of 65% infection among Bali cattle calves at the Beringkit Livestock Market, Badung Regency. The identified nematodes were strongyle-type worms (64%) with an infection intensity of 203 ± 384 EPG, Strongyloides papillosus (10%) with an infection intensity of 100 ± 89 EPG, and Toxocara vitulorum (9%) with an infection intensity of 155 ± 287 EPG. It is concluded from this study that the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematode infections in Bali cattle calves at the Beringkit Livestock Market, Badung Regency was high with infection intensity falling into the mild category. Regular and continuous deworming is necessary as a control and prevention measure for gastrointestinal nematode infections in Bali cattle calves.
DOG DEMOGRAPHY IN RABIES CONTROL EFFORTS IN BANJAR SIBANG AND BANJAR BRAHMANA, SANGEH VILLAGE, BADUNG BALI I Made Dharma Kusuma Wandira; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; I Nyoman Sulabda
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p05

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by a neurotropic virus of the genus Lyssavirus in the family Rhabdoviridae. A rabies case was detected in Bali in November 2008 in Badung Regency. This study aimed to determine the demographic characteristics of Banjar Sibang and Brahmana of Sangeh Village, Abiansemal Subdistrict, Badung Regency, Bali in an effort to control rabies. This study used an observational study design, by collecting data on dog demographics including: population, sex, breed, age, husbandry system, Body Condition Score (BCS) and vaccination coverage. The method used was a survey by interviewing a total of 27 households of dog owners in Banjar Sibang and 43 households in Banjar Brahmana. Data collection was conducted by census (door to door) by interviewing dog-owning households using questionnaires, and direct observation of unowned dogs. From the research, the following results were obtained as of January 2024: the ratio of humans to dogs in Banjar Sibang is 11.8:1 and in Banjar Brahmana 10.3:1. The dog rearing system in both banjars is mostly done by releasing with a percentage of 78.8% in Banjar Sibang and 87.5% in Banjar Brahmana. Vaccination coverage in each banjar reached 100% and 85%, respectively. In conclusion, based on population data, the ratio of people to dogs in the study area to FAO standards is not ideal or in a rabies-prone condition with a ratio below 16:1. Although vaccination coverage in both districts exceeded WHO standards, it is necessary to continue expanding rabies vaccination programs, especially in areas with high dog-to-population ratios. Mass sterilization programs and more attention to husbandry systems are recommended to control dog populations and the spread of rabies.
SKULL MORPHOMETRY OF THE BOTI MONKEY Yuniq Insanillahia; I Gede Soma; I Made Sukada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p20

Abstract

Boti monkey or Macaca tonkeana is one of the endemic animals from Central Sulawesi whose conservation status is categorized as Vulnerable. Skull morphometry measurements are needed especially for Sulawesi endemic primates, this is because skull morphometry studies can have implications in conservation issues, helping to identify populations that may require special attention or conservation measures. The purpose of this study was to determine the size dimensions of the boti monkey skull. This study used two boti monkey skulls that were measured with linear measurements using a digital caliper. Data collection of skull volume is done by entering the skull into a measuring container filled with water. The results showed the average bimaxillary width 43.02 mm, skull length 142.56 mm, bizygomatic width 91.13 mm, biauricular width 73.57 mm, cranial width 66.99 mm, basalskull length 97.25 mm, nasion-basion length 67.47 mm, basibregmatic height 49.47 mm, maxillar tooth row length 50.49 mm, mandible length 96.77 mm, bicondilar width of mandible 74.41 mm, biorbital width 69, 07 mm, bimalar width 83.54 mm, orbits width 54.03 mm, postorbital width 45.43 mm, supramaxillary width 28.15 mm, bicanine width 35.77 mm, incisor width 20.88 mm, bimolar width 39.06 mm, maxillary molar tooth row 23.45 mm, facial height 40.12 mm, postrostral length 85.91 mm, rostral length 64.63 mm, facial length 47.62 mm, and skull volume I 100 ml and skull II 50 ml. It can be concluded that there is a size difference between skull I and skull II. It is necessary to conduct further research on the volume of the boti monkey skull using more accurate measuring instruments and conduct DNA tests to determine the sex of the skull.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE IN BALI CATTLE FARMS IN SEBATU AND TARO VILLAGE, GIANYAR, BALI Dina Elviana; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Ketut Suada; I Made Sukada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p17

Abstract

Demand for beef continues to increase, this creates an opportunity for Bali cattle breeders to increase their production. The decline in cattle production can also be influenced by a lack of public knowledge about livestock management and a lack of knowledge and implementation of animal welfare. The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of animal welfare on Balinese cattle farms in Sebatu Village and Taro Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency. This research uses an observational method by interviewing cattle breeders directly. The number of respondents was 40 families who were raising cattle in Sebatu Village and Taro Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The research results show that the implementation of animal welfare in Sebatu Village is in the good category as much as 50% and 50% is very good, while in Taro Village the implementation of animal welfare in the good category is 65% and very good 35%. It can be concluded that the application of animal welfare principles in the two sample villages does not show significant differences. It is recommended to carry out further research regarding the fulfillment of minimum animal welfare standards on Balinese cattle farms throughout Bali
COMPARISON OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE IN BROILER CHICKEN FARM IN PUHU AND PERING VILLAGE IN GIANYAR DISTRICT Dewa Akbar Maulana; Kadek Karang Agustina; Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel; I Made Sukada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p05

Abstract

Meat demand in Indonesia is mostly supplied by poultry, especially broiler chickens. In order to optimise the supply of broiler chickens, many farmers try to optimise production management to ignore the concept of animal welfare, one of which is by increasing the population in the hope of minimising the movement or activity of the chicken itself so that the energy in the chicken is not used up to move and can be channelled into its growth, this certainly causes violations of the animal welfare aspect itself. This research aims to study the application of animal welfare and its comparison between Puhu and Pering villages. This study used observational method with total sampling, where all broiler farmers in Puhu and Pering villages were recorded. Data collection was done by direct interview guided by an integrated questionnaire on 5 aspects of animal welfare implementation. Data were scored using a Guttman scale and analysed using descriptive qualitative method, and Mann-Whitney test was used to differentiate the application between the two villages. The results of the study found that in Puhu village, 83.3% of farms were in the good category and 16.7% were very good, while in Pering village, 100% of broiler farms were found to apply the concept of animal welfare very well. In the comparison test, it was found that there was a difference in the aspect of fulfilling the principle of freedom from pain or disease, where farmers in Pering village implemented it very well. It can be concluded that there is a very significant difference between the application of animal welfare in broiler chickens in Puhu and Pering villages. It is expected that farmers in Puhu village pay more attention to the health aspects of their livestock so that broiler welfare is more optimal.
BLOOD GLUCOSE AND CHOLESTEROL LEVELS OF BALI CATTLE THAT EXPERIENCED REPEATED BREEDING, IN THE VILLAGE OF SOBANGAN, MENGWI DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY, BALI Khairunnisa Zahra Ravenska; Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p29

Abstract

Previously, there have been many cases of suboptimal reproductive function in Bali cattle leading to repeated breeding. Blood biochemical profiles, such as blood glucose and cholesterol, can be parameters that describe body health, including the reproductive system. This study aims to determine the levels of blood glucose and cholesterol in Bali cattle that experience repeated mating. This study used an observational study with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle groups. Sample determination was carried out based on criteria using a questionnaire, after which sampling was carried out, then an examination was carried out in the laboratory using the Glucose Oxidase-Phenol Amino Phenazone (GOD-PAP) and Cholesterol Oxidase-Peroxidase Aminoantypirin (CHOD-PAP) methods. The results showed that the average blood glucose levels in fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle were 85.55 mg/dL and 99.97 mg/dL, respectively. The average blood cholesterol levels of fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle were 131.84 mg/dL and 149.56 mg/dL, respectively. There was no significant difference between the fertile and repeated mating groups. It was concluded that the average blood glucose and cholesterol levels between fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle in this study did not affect the occurrence of repeated mating. Further research is needed on a larger scale.
INCIDENCE RATE OF SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS IN ETAWA GOATS AT RAKA ETAWA FARM, SINGAPADU KALER VILLAGE, KECAMATAN SUKAWATI, GIANYAR DISTRICT, BALI Vincetius Paulo Jinotra; Nyoman Adi Suratma; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p01

Abstract

Subclinical mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the mammary glands that occurs in livestock, including goats, without visually obvious or noticeable symptoms in the milk or mammary glands. Despite not showing typical symptoms such as discoloration, texture, or swelling of the milk, subclinical mastitis can have a negative impact on milk production and overall health of the herd. This study aimed to determine the incidence rate of mastitis in PE goats at Raka Etawa Farm, Singapadu Kaler Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. This type of research is observational, with the research design used is a cross sectional study by collecting data on the incidence rate of mastitis through the California Mastitis Test (CMT) in PE goats at Raka Etawa Farm at a certain point in time without involving intervention or supervision over a longer period of time. There were 15 lactating goats that were sampled for CMT test. Examination of subclinical mastitis in 15 PE goat milk samples resulted in 13 goats (87%) positive and 2 goats (13%) negative with details of 4 goats positive 2 (++) and 9 goats positive 3 (+++). Based on this study, it was concluded that PE goats in Raka Etawa Farm, Singapadu Kaler Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali have a high incidence of subclinical mastitis. It is recommended to conduct routine CMT tests so that veterinarians can immediately provide appropriate treatment. This will contribute to the health and welfare of livestock, as well as assist farm owners in maintaining milk productivity and the sustainability of their farm business.
FSH HORMONE LEVELS IN BALI CATTLE WITH REPEATED MATING IN SOBANGAN VILLAGE, MENGWI SUBDISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY, BALI Ni Putu Amanda Sagita Putri; Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi; I Made Damriyasa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p23

Abstract

Repeat breeder is a condition where a female cow fails to become pregnant after artificial insemination (IB) or natural mating. This study aims to determine the number of results of FSH levels in Balinese cows that experience repeated breeding. The research was conducted by surveying the location directly to interview several farmers with questionnaires whose cattle experienced repeated mating problems, interviews using questionnaires and data analyzed descriptively. The research location was in Sobangan Village, Mengwi District. The samples used were 3-10 years old Balinese cows with HCS between 3-4. The results showed FSH levels in repeatedly mated cows 40.21 - 63.85 mIU/ml and normal cows 34.48 mIU/ml and 56.04 mIU/ml. It can be concluded that FSH levels are not associated with the occurrence of repeated mating. The results of this study can be used as a basis for further research by testing Luteinizing Hormone (LH) levels.
THE INFLUENCE OF ADMINISTERING MENIRAN EXTRACT FOR SEVEN DAYS ON BROILERS BEFORE NEWCASTLE DISEASE VACCINATION I Made Indra Palaguna; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p37

Abstract

Newcastle disease (ND) is a detrimental viral disease that affects broiler chickens. Chickens that contract the virus post-vaccination cause significant losses for farmers. Administering meniran extract is one alternative that can enhance the effectiveness of vaccination in chickens. This study aims to determine the effect of administering meniran extract for 7 days before vaccination on the antibody titer against Newcastle disease. The research subjects used were 30 broiler DOCs (Day-Old Chicks) aged 1 day to 30 days. The research design employed a Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments. The research procedures included preparation of the cages, animal treatment, vaccination, blood sampling, and ND antibody titer testing. Data analysis was performed using ANOVA and Regression Analysis. The study showed an increase in the average antibody titer in each treatment group. The results of this study indicate that administering meniran extract can increase the antibody titer in chickens vaccinated with the LaSota (active) vaccine in the first week before vaccination, as seen in the average antibody titer value of the treatment group, which increased up to 4.5 HI units log 2. Based on the results of the study, further research is needed with a longer administration period of meniran extract or different doses to observe the increase in antibody titer.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN IMIDACLOPRID-MOXIDECTIN COMBINATION AGAINST NOTOEDRES CATI AND TOXOCARA CATI INFECTIONS IN CATS Ni Luh Dewi Kustiantari; I Gede Soma; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p24

Abstract

Scabiosis and toxocariosis are diseases commonly found in cats with poor maintenance systems. The purpose of this paper is to determine the treatment of cases of Scabiosis and Toxocariosis in domestic cats by administering spot-on imidacloprid and moxidectin. A domestic cat aged ± 2 years came with complaints of itching, often scratching several parts of its body and experiencing diarrhea. The results of the clinical examination revealed hyperkeratosis, erythema, crusting and alopecia on the cat's face, ears and neck. Based on supporting examination with superficial skin scraping, the presence of Notoedres cati mites and eggs was found. When examining feces using native, sediment and pumice methods, Toxocara cati eggs were found. Based on the history, clinical examination and supporting examinations, the case cat was diagnosed as having scabiosis and toxocariosis with a fausta prognosis. The therapy given is in the form of spot-on administration of a combination of imidacloprid 40 mg and moxidectin 4 mg (Advocate for small cats® <4kg) 1 time in 0.4 mL as causative therapy. Administration of Advocate shows effective results for treating notoedres catii and toxocara catii infestations in one treatment in case cats. Owners are advised to pay attention to sanitation, cleanliness of animals and the surrounding environment to reduce the incidence of infection and parasite infestation. Apart from that, it is best to carry out regular veterinary examinations, including repeating advocate therapy every month as a form of prevention.

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