Buletin Veteriner Udayana
FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Feed Science, Meat Science, Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Animal Care, Veterinary Education, Livestock Management and Production, Poultry, Horse Science, Cattle Science, Small Ruminants, Pig Science, Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Fisheries Science and Fish Nutrition, Zoo Animal Management, Zoo Animal Disease Studies, Wildlife Diseases, Conservation Science, and other related studies.
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394 Documents
<![CDATA[Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 2 April 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Karang Agustina]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 16 No. 2 April 2024]]>
<![CDATA[HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE LUNGS OF WHITE RATS POST ADMINISTRATION OF MIMOSINE FROM LEUCAENA LEAF SIMPLICIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Gheasella Fia Gunawan]]>;
<![CDATA[I Ketut Berata]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamong Suharsono]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Eka Setiasih]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Merdana]]>;
<![CDATA[I Wayan Sudira]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p43
<![CDATA[Lamtoro leaves (Leucaena leucochepala) are widely used as forage for cattle because they contain high protein, flavonoids, tannins and other useful nutrients. Apart from containing useful nutrients, it turns out that lamtoro leaves contain a toxic ingredient, namely mimosine, which can cause alopecia and reproductive disorders. This study aims to determine the histopathological changes in the lungs of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) after administration of mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia. The study used 20 rats divided into 4 treatment groups, namely P0 (negative control), P1 (positive control) which were given standard mimosine produced by Sigma 5 mg/head/day, P2 (treatment given mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia dose of 50 mg/day). head/day, and P3 (treatment given mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia dose of 150 mg/head/day. The treatment was given orally for 14 days. On the 15th day all experimental animals were sacrificed to have their lung tissue taken. Then preparations were made histopathology using the hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining method. Examination of histopathological changes including congestion, bleeding and inflammation was carried out using scoring to categorize mild, moderate and severe lesions. The results of the examination in the form of scoring data were analyzed using the Kruskall Wallis and Mann Whitney tests.The results showed that there were significant differences (P<0.05) in lesion congestion, bleeding and inflammation compared to controls. There was a significant difference (P<0.05) between treatments P2 (150mg/head/day) and P3 (50mg/head/day) based on inflammatory lesions, but not significant (P>0.05) on coagulation and bleeding lesions. The conclusion is that administration of mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia can cause histopathological lesions of congestion, bleeding and inflammation in the lungs of white rats. The difference in dose of mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia between 50mg/head/day and 150mg/head/day only differs in inflammatory lesions, but not in congestion and bleeding lesions. The suggestion is that this research can become a basic reference and that there be futher research regarding dose compared to control.]]>
<![CDATA[GROWTH RATE OF BODY LENGTH AND HEIGHT OF MALE BALI CATTLE DURING FATTENING ]]>
<![CDATA[Karolina Virgin Dwi Setyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[I Putu Sampurna]]>;
<![CDATA[Wayan Bebas]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p30
<![CDATA[Each organ, tissue, or body part of balinese cattle in each phase has a different speed or growth rate. The growth rate of the animal's body can be known based on the growth pattern of each body size. This study aims to determine the growth rate of male balinese cattle during fattening. The research sample used was 20 male balinese cattle from Abdi Pertiwi Livestock Farmer Group, Gerokgak, Buleleng, Bali. This study used purposive sampling method and data collection was done with saturated sampling technique. Measurements were taken once a month with three measurements as replicates for three months. The data obtained were analyzed by power regression with the equation model used is Y = aXb. The results of the power regression analysis showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in each growth rate of body length and height of male balinese cattle. The highest growth rate or has the greatest growth potential is head length, followed by neck length, body length, hip height, and shoulder height. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the growth rate of body length and height of male balinese cattle during fattening. Further research needs to be conducted on the growth rate of body length and height of male balinese cattle until the time the cattle are slaughtered, so that it can be known with the help of a researcher.]]>
<![CDATA[TOTAL BACTERIA, COLIFORMS AND NON-COLIFORMS IN THE MILK OF ETAWA CROSSBREED IN SINGAPADU KALER VILLAGE, SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Katharina Diena Bhoki]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nengah Kerta Besung]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ketut Suarjana]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p28
<![CDATA[Etawa crossbreed goat's milk is a source of animal protein that is increasingly in demand by the public because it has very high nutritional value. Besides its nutritional value, milk is also a good medium for the growth of various types of microorganisms. This study aims to determine the total bacteria, coliforms and non-coliforms in Etawa crossbreed goat milk. The data taken is milk from the entire population of Etawa crossbreed goats that are currently lactating. This research is a type of observational research with a purposive sampling method. Counting total bacteria, coliforms and non-coliforms using the spread plate technique. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by counting the number of bacteria in the culture media. The results showed that the total bacteria average was 3 x 10⁶ ± 1 x 10⁶ cfu/ml, coliforms were 2 x 10³ ± 1 x 10³ cfu/ml and non-coliforms were 2.2 x 10⁶ ± 2.5 x 10⁶ cfu/ml. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the microbial contamination limit does not meet SNI. It is necessary to improve the cleanliness of cages and livestock so that bacterial contamination in milk can be reduced and further tests need to be carried out on the types of pathogenic and zoonotic bacteria present in the milk of Etawa crossbreed goats in Singapadu Kaler Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency]]>
<![CDATA[SUSPECTED OF TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS AND COLIBACILLOSIS IN PIGLET AT TEGAL SUCI VILLAGE FARM, SEBATU DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY, BALI ]]>
<![CDATA[Shafira Laili Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[I Ketut Suarjana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Bagus Oka Winaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Dwinata]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p17
<![CDATA[The case pig originated from a farm in Tegal Suci Village, Sebatu District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. This case study review aims to establish the diagnosis of death in a 45-day-old female pig using anamnesis, epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, anatomical pathology examination, histopathology, and laboratory tests. The observed symptoms in the case pig included anorexia, weakness, and diarrhea. Necropsy results showed hemorrhaging in almost all organs of the case pig. Histopathological examination revealed lesions in the intestine, suggesting a Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus (TGEV) infection, specifically intestinal villous atrophy. Bacteriological examination successfully isolated Escherichia coli bacteria in the lungs, liver, and heart. Fecal examination in the parasitology laboratory showed no evidence of worm eggs or protozoan infections. Based on a series of tests conducted, it can be concluded that the case pig is suspected to have been infected with TGEV and E. coli. Further testing is needed to investigate the co-infection of Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus and E. coli in pigs to determine the appropriate treatment for severe diarrhea in pigs.]]>
<![CDATA[DIAGNOSIS OF FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA IN A MIXDOM CAT USING RAPID TEST AND HEMATOLOGY ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdillah Moriffilos Rizaluddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Fedri Rell]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Magfira Satya Apada]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fadhullah Mursalim]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Baso Yusuf]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p27
<![CDATA[Feline panleukopenia is a viral disease that often causes death in infected cats. This disease is caused by a single-stranded DNA virus called feline parvovirus. The examination was carried out to determine feline panleukopenia virus infection in cat. On Wednesday, October 25’ 2023, a 6-month-old male mixdom cat named Goldi was examined at the Hasanuddin University Teaching Veterinary Hospital. Based on information from the owner, the cat was vomiting, had bloody diarrhea and did not want to eat. The patient has never been vaccinated or given worm medicine. Physical examination found that the cat was very weak due to not wanting to eat and dehydration, heart rate 120/minute, respiratory rate 40 times/minute, conjunctiva pale and Capillary Refill Time: 2. Hematological examination of the blood found changes in parameters, namely leukopenia, lymphopenia, granulocytopenia and the mean corpuscular hemoglobin was low and the results of the rapid test showed 2 bands indicating the presence of FPV antigen in the goldi patient's feces. Based on clinical symptoms, disease history, results of physical examination, hematology and rapid tests, the mixdom cat named Goldi was diagnosed as infected with feline panleukopenia. Treatment is by administering 0.9% NaCL infusion, Metronidazole® antibiotics, Guanstrep® gastric antiulcer. Severe dehydration caused the goldi cat's life to fail so it was handed over to the owner to be buried. It is recommended to owners to clean cat feces because it can act as a carrier of the feline panleukopenia virus.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF TURMERIC ON REDUCING DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Syifa Sulaimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nunung Siti Sukaesih]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedah Ningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p25
<![CDATA[The prevalence of menstrual problems worldwide is very high, with an average of more than 50% of women in each country suffering from menstrual problems. Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is sometimes referred to as symptomatic disease or malaise, which means it is not a disease, but rather a symptom that occurs which can cause discomfort. Efforts to overcome dysmenorrhea complaints include non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is turmeric which has herbal and traditional medicinal properties for various types of diseases. The aim of this paper is to examine and synthesize the results of existing research findings regarding the effect of giving turmeric on reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls using a systematic review method. The article search used 4 databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, and the Cochrane Library, resulting in 19 relevant articles for further review. The results of a research review of 19 articles stated that turmeric is a non-pharmacological therapy that can reduce dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls by containing many ingredients that are good for health. There was an effect of turmeric on reducing dysmenorrhea in young women and also changes in the pain scale before and after being given turmeric drinks.]]>
<![CDATA[EFECTIVENESS OF USING A COMBINATION OF HYDROGEL AND HYDROCELLULAR FOAM IN THE PROCESS OF AUTOLYTIC DEBRIDEMENT IN HEALING DIABETIC ULCERS ]]>
<![CDATA[Adnan Dhanny Diharja]]>;
<![CDATA[Popi Sopiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafika Rosyda]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i3.p27
<![CDATA[Diabetic ulcers are a chronic complications of diabetes mellitus, which can increase the prevalence of morbidity and mortality in diabetes mellitus sufferers. To prevent this incident, diabetic ulcers, which are chronic wounds, need to be given proper and correct wound care. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using a combination of hydrogel and hydrocellular foam in the autolytic debridement process for healing diabetic ulcers. This case report involves two respondents suffering from diabetes mellitus complicated by diabetic ulcers. This wound care intervention was carried out by a certified expert nurse eight times within a period of 14 days. Then, in assessing the progress of wound healing in the two respondents, the researcher used the Wocare for Indonesian Nurses (WINNERS) Scale observation sheet. The results of the study showed that the condition of the diabetic ulcers in both respondents experienced healing, which was characterized by increased growth of granulation tissue and epithelialization at the edges of the wound; the diameter and depth of the wound decreased; the GOA in the wound decreased; the characteristics of the exudate changed; and the amount of exudate decreased. The use of a combination of hydrogel and hydrocellular foam, which has proven to be effective in assisting the autolytic debridement process and increasing the speed of wound healing, can be carried out on various types and severity of wounds without causing any side effects.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF GIVING BLOCK GAMAL LEAF ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS OF BALI CATTLE ANESTRUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Mary Renata Devi Natalivia]]>;
<![CDATA[Samsuri]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Merdana]]>;
<![CDATA[Luh Made Sudimartini]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Sulabda]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Sagung Kendran]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p07
<![CDATA[Anestrus is a condition in female animals that do not show symptoms of estrus for a long period of time. Anestrus is a frequent cause of infertility in cows. Gamal leaves in the cow's rumen are expected to optimize the fermentation process so that they can increase volatile fatty acids (VFA). The expected total VFA product increases the propionate ratio. Increasing the propionate ratio has an effect on increasing gluconegenesis in the liver, resulting in an increase in blood glucose. This study aims to determine the impact of administering gamal leaf blocks on blood glucose levels of Bali cattle experiencing anestrus. This research used 6 anestrus Bali cattle as objects selected using purposive sampling. The six cows were given block treatment for 2 weeks. After sampling was carried out on the 10th day after treatment and the 20th day after treatment, the results showed that administering a gliricidia leaf block for 14 days had no significant effect on increasing blood glucose levels in anestrus Bali cattle.]]>
<![CDATA[COMPARISON OF THE QUALITY OF BALI AND LANDRACE PORK MEAT ]]>
<![CDATA[I Putu Ardiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[I Wayan Suardana]]>;
<![CDATA[Kadek Karang Agustina]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p32
<![CDATA[Pigs are one of the meat-producing livestock commodities that have great potential to be developed because they have useful properties and abilities. Carcass and meat quality in general is influenced by factors before slaughter. Factors before slaughter that influence meat quality include genetics, breed, species, type of livestock, age, gender, feed including hormones, minerals and stress. This research aims to determine the differences in the quality of meat from Balinese pork and landrace pork, which genetically differ in terms of color, smell and consistency. The research design used is an observational design with a cross sectional sampling method because when collecting data the independent and dependent variables are observed together, collected once and at a time. The samples used in this research were 32 samples consisting of 16 samples of meat from Balinese pork and 16 samples of meat from landrace pork, then tested by 6 trained panelists. The research results were then tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test and if the results were significantly different, continue with the Mann Whutney test. The results showed that the color of the two meats showed significantly different colors (P<0.05), while in terms of smell and consistency the results showed no significant difference (P>0.05). It was concluded that Balinese pork and Landrace pork could not be differentiated in terms of smell and consistency, and there were visible differences in terms of color. It is recommended that future researchers who will continue research on meat organoletics carry out research immediately after the pig is slaughtered so that they can get maximum results.]]>
