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Khazanah Sosial
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27158071     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15575
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes current and original research on various contemporary social and political issues, including: Gender politics and identity Digital society and disruption Civil society movement Community welfare & social development Citizenship & public management Public policy innovation International politics & security Media, information & literacy Economic & political issues Educational problems (not teaching procedures) Governance & democracy Radicalism & terrorism Sociology
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 300 Documents
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Legal Frameworks for Green Sukuk: Bridging Sharia-Compliant Environmental Finance and Community Development Edris, Mochamad; Ginting, Yuni Priskila; Purwadi, Marsi Adi; Wahyuni, Fitri; Nasim, Abu Sahman
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v8i1.51741

Abstract

This study examines legal fragmentation in Indonesia’s Green Sukuk governance, particularly the separation between environmental verification, Sharia compliance, and community impact reporting. Using a normative juridical approach combined with content analysis of legislation, DSN-MUI fatwas, and official documents issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Financial Services Authority (OJK), this study analyzes the extent to which Indonesia’s Green Sukuk framework integrates environmental regulation and Islamic financial law. A comparative legal review of Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates is also conducted to assess alternative models of ESG-Sharia governance. The findings show that Indonesia’s Green Sukuk has a strong legal foundation through Law No. 19/2008 on State Sharia Securities, OJK Regulation No. 60/2017, and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 117/2018. However, the existing framework still lacks an integrated mechanism for aligning green project verification, Sharia audit, and community development assessment. The analysis identifies institutional coordination gaps, normative separation between environmental and Sharia standards, and limited social impact indicators in Green Sukuk reporting. This study contributes to Islamic financial law by conceptualizing an integrated Sharia-environmental governance framework that links regulatory authority, maqasid al-shariah-based assessment, and community-oriented impact evaluation.
Smart Farming Project-Based Learning as a Socio-Material Learning Space in Rural Special Education Schools Setiawan, Budi; Desy Fatmaryanti, Siska; Agus Wicaksono, Istiko
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v8i1.53612

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of smart farming based on Project-Based Learning (PjBL) as a socio-material learning space that mediates student participation, agency, and engagement in special education within rural contexts. The study was conducted at SLB Muhammadiyah Kutoarjo, a special education school (Sekolah Luar Biasa) located in rural Central Java, Indonesia and involved 35 students aged 7–12 years who have intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorder, as well as four special education teachers. The study employed a convergent mixed methods design that integrated quantitative and qualitative data at the interpretation stage. The researchers collected quantitative data through structured observations to measure learning engagement, responsibility, communication, collaboration, functional independence, and behavioral-emotional regulation. The researchers collected qualitative data through semi-structured interviews with teachers and several selected students to understand their experiences of participation and the social meaning of the learning activities. The intervention involved a small-scale land management project based on smart farming that utilized simple Internet of Things (IoT) sensors such as soil moisture indicators and an automated irrigation system. The findings show a high level of learning engagement (88.5%), increased student responsibility (80%), communication (85.7%), and collaboration (74.2%). The students also demonstrated an average increase of approximately one-third in practical skill mastery compared to the baseline condition, accompanied by a decrease in disruptive behavior, increased attention, greater task independence, and more positive emotional expressions. Interviews reveal that the students began to position themselves as active participants in the learning activities, while teachers interpreted the practice as a contextual learning environment that strengthened students’ capabilities through direct experience. The study demonstrates that smart farming based on PjBL can function as an inclusive pedagogical practice that strengthens cognitive, social, and emotional learning outcomes in rural special education schools. The main contribution of this study lies in the development of a socio-material learning approach grounded in local contexts that integrates simple technology, physical activity, and social collaboration in inclusive education.
Micro Intervention Model of Social Work Values in Handling Radicalized Children Nufus, Belgis Hayyinatun; Nulhaqim , Soni Akhmad; Rusyidi, Binahayati; Napsiyah, Siti; Trihartono, Agus; Santoso, Budhy
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v8i2.51266

Abstract

This study examines the contribution of micro-level social work practices to the rehabilitation of children exposed to radicalism in Indonesia. The study aims to explain how seven core individual-focused social work values individualization, purposeful expression of feelings, controlled emotional involvement, acceptance, a non-judgmental attitude, self-determination, and confidentiality, are operationalized in casework-based counter-radicalization interventions. Rather than positioning child rehabilitation solely as a security agenda, this study conceptualizes it as a process of restoring life capabilities oriented toward the best interests of the child. The research adopts a qualitative case study design, with data collected between 2019 and 2023 through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The study purposively selected informants from cross-sectoral professionals directly involved in the rehabilitation of children exposed to radicalism. The researchers conducted data analysis through systematic processes of coding, categorization, and thematic interpretation to ensure contextual depth and the credibility of findings. The findings demonstrate that the seven social work values consistently operate in forming a recurrent intervention pattern, moving from values to stages of intervention and ultimately shaping the meaning of rehabilitation outcomes. These values guide holistic assessment, inform the selection of intervention techniques, and frame rehabilitation success not in terms of ideological compliance or zero risk, but as the restoration of emotional regulation, the recovery of child agency, and the reopening of future life orientations. Rehabilitation practices unfold through interprofessional collaboration among social workers, psychologists, educators, religious leaders, and security officers, with social workers playing a pivotal role as ethical gatekeepers in navigating tensions between child welfare logic and state security logic. The most critical challenge emerges during social reintegration, when institutional rehabilitation outcomes often fail to align with community acceptance, underscoring the need to expand interventions beyond the micro level toward community-based approaches. This study contributes theoretically by extending social work value theory into the context of child deradicalization, a field largely dominated by security-oriented approaches. It also offers a practical contribution by proposing a value-based micro-intervention framework for the rehabilitation of children exposed to radicalism in Indonesia.
Spiritual Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Addressing Environmental Issues: A Case Study of Islamic Organizations in West Java, Indonesia Basar, Gigin G. K.; Rachim, Hadiyanto Abdul; Wibowo, Hery; Equatora, Muhammad Ali
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v8i2.51863

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic mass organizations as forms of Faith-Based Organizations (FBOs) in responding to the environmental crisis in West Java, Indonesia, with a focus on the relationship between theological values and institutional practices. This study becomes important due to the increasing ecological crisis and the significant potential of Islamic organizations as social actors grounded in religious values. The study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving eight Islamic organizations in West Java. The researcher collects data through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, and then analyzes the data using thematic analysis techniques to identify key patterns in organizational practices. The findings show that Islamic organizations possess strong theological foundations in building ecological awareness, which derive from the concepts of khalifah, amanah, and mizan. However, these values do not automatically translate into systematic and sustainable practices. The study identifies significant variation across organizations in terms of institutional capacity, level of institutionalization, and patterns of environmental program implementation. Furthermore, the study reveals a gap between normative awareness and organizational practices, which is influenced by limitations in structure, resources, and institutional orientation. The implications indicate that strengthening the role of Islamic organizations in environmental issues requires not only value-based approaches but also the enhancement of institutional capacity. In terms of originality, this study contributes to the development of Faith-Based Organizations (FBOs) scholarship by identifying institutional capacity as a key factor that bridges theological values and social action, and by proposing the Green Ummah Framework as a community-based integrative model.
Agribusiness Partnerships and Inclusive Governance for Equitable Farmer Welfare Hannin Pradita Nur Soulthoni; Eka Suaib; Lestari Widiawati; Sitti Harnia
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v8i2.51208

Abstract

This study examines the agribusiness partnership between PT Hikmahfarm and farmers in Pangalengan, Bandung Regency, Indonesia, focusing on its effectiveness and inclusivity as a poverty alleviation strategy. Farmers face persistent structural challenges, including land scarcity, limited access to capital, low technology adoption, and unequal market access. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using in-depth interviews with 25 purposively selected informants, field observations, and document analysis. Data were analyzed thematically using NVivo software. The findings show that the partnership effectively improves access to capital, technology, and markets for partner farmers, resulting in increased productivity and income stability. However, these benefits are not accessible to non-partner farmers, creating a two-tiered system that risks widening socio-economic disparities. The study reveals that the partnership reflects an incomplete form of collaborative governance due to its limited inclusivity. This research contributes empirically by demonstrating that agribusiness partnerships can simultaneously promote empowerment and exclusion. It highlights the need for proactive government intervention to strengthen public institutions and ensure more inclusive partnership models. Such efforts are essential to transform agribusiness partnerships into a more equitable and systemic poverty alleviation strategy aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals’ principle of leaving no one behind.
Saving Behavior and Financial Access in the Digital Era: Cross-Country Panel Evidence from High-Income Economies Muhammad Irfai Sohilauw; Yana Fajriah; Syamsul Alam; Edy Jumady; Hasbiyadi Hasbiyadi
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v8i2.54258

Abstract

This study aims to address the empirical gap between the expansion of financial access and the persistence of unequal financial behavior in highly digitalized, high-income countries. Specifically, this study analyzes the effects of saving behavior and financial access on both traditional and digital financial behavior, while also examining the moderating role of internet penetration in these relationships. The study employs a quantitative approach using a cross-country panel data design. The data are obtained from the Global Findex surveys conducted in 2014, 2017, and 2021, covering 42 high-income countries with a total of 126 country-year observations. The analysis applies panel data regression to examine the relationships among variables and to test the proposed moderating effects. The results show that saving behavior has a positive and statistically significant effect on both traditional and digital financial behavior, confirming the importance of financial discipline. In contrast, financial access does not exhibit a consistent direct effect. Its influence becomes more relevant in the digital context through interaction with internet penetration, although the moderating effect remains relatively limited. The findings imply that policies should not only focus on expanding financial access but also emphasize strengthening financial capability and digital literacy. In addition, the development of digital financial systems should promote more effective and responsible financial usage. In terms of originality, this study contributes to the literature by simultaneously examining traditional and digital financial behavior within a cross-country empirical framework, while explicitly modeling the moderating role of digital infrastructure, which remains underexplored in previous studies.
Hybrid Solidarity and Ritual Resistance among the Parmalim Indigenous Belief Community in Indonesia Harisan Boni Firmando; Elvri Teresia Simbolon; Roida Lumbantobing
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v8i2.45985

Abstract

This study examines how the Parmalim community, an indigenous Batak Toba belief system, maintains social cohesion and develops institutional adaptation amid structural state discrimination against indigenous belief identities. The study is important because indigenous belief communities in Indonesia continue to experience administrative, social, and political marginalization within religion-state relations. This research employs a qualitative approach using an embedded case study design that combines ethnographic methods and critical discourse analysis to understand ritual practices, social solidarity, and institutional adaptation within the Parmalim community in North Sumatra. Data were collected through twelve months of participant observation, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis concerning ritual practices, Ugamo Malim organizational structures, and state policies related to the recognition of indigenous beliefs, and were analyzed thematically using Émile Durkheim’s theory of solidarity. The findings reveal that mechanical solidarity within the Parmalim community is maintained through collective rituals such as Marari Sabtu and Sipaha Lima, which strengthen collective identity while simultaneously functioning as forms of symbolic resistance against dominant religious structures. At the same time, organic solidarity develops through the establishment of formal organizations, legal advocacy, and collaboration with civil society networks to pursue recognition of indigenous belief rights. These findings indicate that mechanical and organic solidarity do not operate linearly but coexist simultaneously in the form of “hybrid solidarity.” The study highlights the importance of understanding ritual practices and institutional adaptation as strategies used by indigenous communities to sustain their social and political existence within pluralistic societies. This research also extends the Durkheimian framework by demonstrating that social solidarity in indigenous communities cannot be separated from state power relations and postcolonial dynamics. The originality of this study lies in the development of the concepts of “hybrid solidarity” and “ritual resistance” to explain the relationship between cultural practices, social cohesion, and the struggle for recognition among indigenous belief communities in Indonesia.
Socio-Political Interaction and Public Perception Toward Papuan Separatism: A Qualitative Study in Papua Island Cecilia F. Harsono; Marsetio Marsetio; Anton Nugroho; I Nengah Putra Aprianto; Faonaso Harefa
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v8i2.52057

Abstract

Papuan separatism remains a complex issue shaped not only by armed conflict and historical claims, but also by socio-political interaction, governance experience, identity narratives, and public perception. This study aims to analyze how socio-political interactions among local communities, customary leaders, religious figures, youth actors, local government officials, and security-related stakeholders shape public perceptions toward separatist narratives in Papua. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with nine purposively selected informants and field observations conducted in Jayapura City, Papua Province, and Manokwari City, West Papua Province. Informants were selected based on their social roles, local experience, length of residence, and direct knowledge of community perceptions, governance practices, and conflict-related narratives. Data were analyzed using open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, supported by NVivo 12 to organize codes, identify thematic patterns, and validate relationships among themes. The findings show that public perceptions of separatism are shaped by four interrelated factors: governance distrust, perceived inequality, identity-based narratives, and transnational advocacy. These factors interact through everyday experiences of public service delivery, security encounters, local elite behavior, and digital information flows. The study contributes to the literature by proposing an interactional model linking governance failure, perceived deprivation, identity reinforcement, digital narrative circulation, and separatist sympathy. Policy implications include strengthening inclusive dialogue, improving Special Autonomy governance, enhancing community-based public communication, and involving customary and religious leaders in conflict transformation.
Pladu Tradition and Technocratic Regulation: Toward Collaborative Governance in Brantas River Dam Flushing Policy Yudi Krisno Wicaksono; Dita Hendriani; Ivan Ashif Ardhana; Rizqi Bachtiar; Ima Frafika Sari
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v8i2.54283

Abstract

This study analyzes the political sociology of power relations between technocratic state regulation and grassroots community autonomy in the context of the annual dam flushing policy along the Brantas River, East Java, Indonesia. Focusing on the traditional “Pladu” mass fish-catching practice, the research explores how riparian communities actively resist and negotiate centralized hydrological policies that prioritize infrastructure efficiency and securitization while marginalizing local socio-economic realities. Adopting a qualitative case study design, the researcher conducted non-participant observations during flushing events, semi-structured in-depth interviews with dam managers, government officials, village youth leaders, and fishermen, alongside analysis of official documents and digital community interactions. The data were examined through an interactive analytical model with triangulation for validity. The qualitative data were further quantified into intensity scales and visualized through thematic heatmap and network analysis using Python with Seaborn and NetworkX libraries. The findings reveal a profound contestation in which the state's rigid technocratic and securitized approach repeatedly fails to contain civil society's robust agency. Communities demonstrate sophisticated autonomy by decentralizing information via digital networks, self-organizing fishing zones, managing informal parking retribution for communal welfare, and implementing effective peer-based safety and conflict resolution mechanisms. These informal governance practices often prove more legitimate and functional than formal bureaucratic instruments, highlighting the erosion of state coercive authority at the local level and the emergence of an informal "shadow" social order. Drawing on Ansell and Gash's collaborative governance framework, the study argues that the long-dominant centralized technocratic paradigm has reached obsolescence. A genuine shift toward collaborative governance—through inclusive forums that integrate hydrological expertise with local social wisdom and recognize community sovereignty—offers a more equitable and sustainable resolution. Such a transition is essential to reconcile ecological infrastructure maintenance with the welfare rights of marginal workers, thereby advancing social justice in water resource governance.
Can Campaigns Increase Political Involvement Among Beginner Voters? Study of Scientometrics Yudi Rusfiana; Melinda Nurcahya Lestari; Rafih Sri Wulandari
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v8i2.54322

Abstract

Voter behavior is much shaped by political campaigns, especially for younger generations and first-time voters. The effect of political campaigns on political knowledge, involvement, and behavior is investigated in this work using a scientometric analysis. A total of 1,099 publications indexed in Scopus between 2015 and 2025 were systematically reviewed and analyzed using bibliometric analysis and knowledge mapping techniques. The results show that campaigns on political education greatly raise voter awareness, so influencing democratic involvement and participation. Rising as a key tool in political campaigns, digital media shapes voter impressions and mobilization techniques. Moreover, the study shows how significantly the voting choices of first-time voters are influenced by social elements including ideological affinity, peer influence, and socioeconomic background. Data science's ability to examine political trends has helped to further streamline campaign plans and increase voter involvement and outreach. The report also emphasizes the growing worries about negative campaigning and information manipulation, which might skew voter impressions and election results. The results imply that focused campaign plans including digital tools and tailored voter outreach can significantly raise political engagement among recently registered citizens. Integration of scientometric analysis into political studies offers insightful analysis of the changing character of electoral behavior and campaign success. This study highlights important patterns in political behavior and the success of voter education campaigns, so augmenting the larger conversation on electoral studies. Future research should look at the long-term effects of digital political education as well as the moral connotations of campaign tactics regarding voter behavior.

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