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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
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Study of The Application of Construction Waste Management Strategies in The City of Baghdad Abdullah A. Alhashemy; Ali H. Hameed; Hatim A. Rashid
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8386

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of construction waste management strategies employed by the Baghdad Municipality Department, with a focus on the spatial distribution of waste treatment facilities. Employing ArcMap 10.8, a geospatial analysis was conducted to evaluate the distribution and accessibility of these facilities within the city. Data on waste treatment site locations were gathered through interviews and Google Earth, and subsequently analyzed using network analysis in ArcMap. The findings reveal a significant deficiency in Baghdad's construction waste management system, predominantly relying on recycling and disposal, while neglecting other crucial strategies like reduction, treatment, and recovery. This insufficiency is further exacerbated by the limited number and uneven distribution of treatment plants, leading to indiscriminate waste accumulation and economic losses. The study suggests the urgent need for comprehensive government regulations on waste management, including waste sorting, transportation, and penalties for non-compliance. Additionally, it recommends expanding and evenly distributing waste treatment facilities across Baghdad to optimize waste management efficiency. This study not only highlights the critical gaps in Baghdad's waste management system but also offers a methodological framework for other cities facing similar challenges, emphasizing the role of geospatial analysis in enhancing urban waste management strategies. Highlights : The study identifies major deficiencies in Baghdad's construction waste management, primarily in recycling and disposal practices. Geospatial analysis using ArcMap 10.8 reveals the need for more evenly distributed waste treatment facilities in the city. Recommendations include implementing stringent government regulations and expanding the city's waste management infrastructure. Keywords : Baghdad, Construction Waste Management, Geospatial Analysis, ArcMap, Waste Treatment Facilities
The Social Divide: Impact of Gated Communities on Urban Interaction Karrar Hamza Alkhafagie; Dheah Hameed Bassee
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8387

Abstract

This study delves into the social ramifications of gated communities, particularly their influence on urban social interaction and city segregation. Utilizing space composition methodology, the research hypothesizes that gated communities diminish social interaction and contribute to urban segregation. Through a comparative analytical approach, two residential projects in Holy Karbala Governorate were examined in their existing gated state and in a hypothetical non-gated scenario. The findings substantiate the hypothesis, revealing that gated communities indeed lower clarity and integration values, which are pivotal for understanding and interacting within urban spaces. While these communities exhibit high internal social interaction, they lack city-level social engagement, thereby not supporting the social logic theory. Furthermore, the isolation of these residential projects from the broader urban fabric is linked to diminished quality of life and inefficient urban space usage. The study highlights the negative implications of gated communities on urban social dynamics, underscoring the need for reconsidering urban planning and residential project designs to foster more inclusive and socially vibrant urban environments. Highlights : Gated communities significantly reduce clarity and integration in urban spaces, hindering broader social interaction and understanding of the urban environment. Despite fostering high internal social interaction, gated communities fail to support city-level social engagement, leading to urban segregation. The isolation of gated residential projects from the urban fabric contributes to a decreased quality of life and inefficient use of urban spaces. Keywords : Gated Communities, Urban Segregation, Social Interaction, Urban Planning, Space Composition Methodology
Directors’ Compensation, Corporate Attributes, and Firm Performance of Selected Listed Firms in Nigeria: Kompensasi Direktur, Atribut Perusahaan, dan Kinerja Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Terpilih yang Terdaftar di Nigeria. Ekokotu Ekokotu; Sinebe Sinebe; Eyenubo Eyenubo
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8400

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Directors' Compensation and Corporate Attributes on firms' performance using data from sixty-seven listed firms on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) spanning from 2012 to 2021. Through regression analysis, the research reveals a negative relationship between Director Compensation and firm performance, measured by returns on assets (ROA). Additionally, firm size exhibits a negative association with performance, while firm value positively influences success. Leverage, on the other hand, is found to negatively correlate with firm performance. The study suggests strategic management overhauls in Nigerian firms, emphasizing optimized financial structures, balanced leverage, and prudent debt management to mitigate financial risks and enhance overall performance. Furthermore, aligning Director's compensation with performance metrics is recommended to foster accountability, efficient resource management, and alignment of individual interests with overall corporate objectives. Highlights: Negative ROA Correlation: Directors' Compensation shows a negative relationship with firm performance measured by ROA. Strategic Overhauling Recommendation: Suggests optimizing financial structures and prudent debt management in Nigerian firms. Compensation-Performance Alignment: Advocates aligning Director's compensation with metrics for accountability and efficient resource management. Keywords: Directors' Compensation, Return on Asset, Corporate Attributes, Performance, Firms Size
Product Marketing Strategy For Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises : Strategi Pemasaran Produk UMKM : Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Khoirun Nisak; Diah Krisnaningsih
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8403

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out about how the comparison or advantages between conventional and sharia marketing strategies in MSME players. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review method. This research procedure has 4 stages consisting of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. The literature in this study comes from several journals from Google Scholar. After searching for articles with a range of 2011 to 2023, there were 20 articles that discussed the Marketing Strategy of MSME Products. The purpose of the marketing strategy is to facilitate MSME players in Indonesia. Highlights : Conventional vs. Sharia Marketing: Understand the comparative advantages. Systematic Literature Review: Methodology for comprehensive analysis. Impact on MSMEs: Enhancing accessibility and effectiveness of marketing strategies. Keywords : Conventional marketing, Sharia marketing, MSME players, Systematic Literature Review, Product
Prospects for the Regulation of Harmful Substances Produced by the Oil Production Enterprise: Prospek Regulasi Zat Berbahaya yang Dihasilkan oleh Perusahaan Produksi Minyak Keldiyarova Gulmira Farkhadovna; Otakulov Bekzod Nuriddinovich; Boymurodova Xushidabonu Qudratullayevna
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8435

Abstract

This study investigates the identification, quantification, and regulatory aspects of pollutant sources in an oil production joint venture. The research aims to determine the number of sources and quantify the substances released, while analyzing regulatory frameworks addressing harmful emissions. Employing a multifaceted approach, we utilize advanced methods for source identification and quantify emitted substances. Results reveal key sources and their associated emission levels, shedding light on the environmental impact of the joint venture. The implications of our findings extend to refining regulatory strategies for mitigating adverse effects on the environment, making this study crucial for global scientists and policymakers alike. Highlights: Comprehensive Assessment: This study provides a thorough examination of pollutant sources in an oil production joint venture, offering a detailed understanding of the various contributors to environmental contamination. Quantification and Identification: Advanced methods are employed to quantify the number of pollutant sources and identify the substances released, providing precise data crucial for regulatory considerations and environmental management. Regulatory Implications: The research analyzes existing regulatory frameworks addressing harmful emissions, suggesting potential improvements to enhance environmental protection and promote sustainable practices in oil production joint ventures. Keywords: Pollutant Sources, Oil Production, Joint Venture, Permitted Rate, Environmental Condition.
Problems of Translating Navoy's Lyrics into Foreign Languages: Masalah Terjemahan Lirik Navoi ke dalam Bahasa Asing Shermamatova Shermamatova
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8436

Abstract

This article critically examines the translations of Alisher Navoi's ghazals and rubai into English by both Uzbek and foreign translators. The study employs a rigorous analysis to evaluate the achievements and shortcomings of these translations. Methodologically, it employs a comparative approach to highlight variations in linguistic nuances and cultural interpretations. The results shed light on the diverse approaches taken by translators, offering insights into the challenges faced and suggesting improvements for future endeavors. The implications of this research extend to the broader field of literary translation, emphasizing the importance of preserving the cultural and linguistic richness of Navoi's poetry in English renditions. Highlights: Cross-cultural Examination: This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of Alisher Navoi's poetry translations into English by both Uzbek and foreign translators, emphasizing the cultural nuances embedded in the process. Translator Strategies: The article highlights diverse translation approaches, evaluating the achievements and shortcomings of English renditions of Navoi's ghazals and rubai, providing valuable insights for future translation endeavors. Preserving Literary Richness: Through a comparative method, the research underscores the importance of maintaining the cultural and linguistic richness of Navoi's poetry in English translations, contributing to the broader field of literary translation studies. Keywords: Bilingual Dictionary, Translation, Ghazals, Rubai, Word Choice
Sports in Early Childhood for Optimal Holistic Development: A Comprehensive Exploration of MKSE: Olahraga pada Anak Usia Dini untuk Perkembangan Holistik Optimal: Eksplorasi Komprehensif MKSE Arifin Mado
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8567

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out how an understanding of sports activities affects the overall development of young children, with a focus on motor development, cognitive, social and emotional well-being. The research was conducted through a mixed approach by conducting qualitative interviews, direct observations, and quantitative surveys with children, parents, and teachers. The results showed that children's motor development, cognitive progress, social skills and emotional well-being were positively correlated with children's sports understanding. This study has practical consequences, including the suggestion that sports activities should be incorporated into early childhood education to enhance their overall growth. This study provides the basis for a more comprehensive approach to education, providing a better understanding of the role of sport in optimizing children's development in the early stages of their development. Highlights: Holistic Influence: Examining sports understanding's broad impact on early childhood development, encompassing motor skills, cognition, and socio-emotional well-being. Robust Analysis: Employing qualitative interviews, direct observations, and quantitative surveys with children, parents, and teachers to provide a multifaceted understanding of the relationship. Educational Integration: Positive correlations between sports comprehension and motor development, cognitive progress, social skills, and emotional well-being underscore the need for incorporating sports activities into early childhood education. Keywords: Early Childhood, Sports Understanding, Holistic Development, Motor Skills, Cognitive Progress
Application of Data Mining Using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) Method to Analyze Fashion Retail Products to Determine Trends: Penerapan Data Mining Dengan Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) Untuk Menganalisa Produk Fashion Retail Untuk Menentukan Tren Hamzah Setiawan
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8581

Abstract

This study addresses the escalating volume of research by proposing an efficient research storage system through data mining-based categorization. Employing the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method on a dataset comprising 541,910 retail product purchases, the research achieves a significant 96.2% accuracy in categorization using the cross-entropy loss function. The SVM method proves instrumental in systematically organizing research based on fields, methods, and outcomes, showcasing its efficacy in large-scale research storage and organization. This study highlights the SVM's potential as a vital tool for governments and private organizations to enhance access and utilization of research information. The results underscore the positive impact of SVM in overcoming the complexity of research storage on a broader scale, contributing to the advancement of efficient research management systems. Highlights: Efficient SVM Data Management: Proposes SVM-based data mining for effective research information storage. 96.2% Accuracy in Categorization: SVM with cross entropy achieves high accuracy in classifying research data. Organized Access for Better Utilization: SVM organizes research systematically, enhancing accessibility and utilization for government and private sectors. Keywords: Support Vector Machine, Data Mining, Dataset, Retail.
Uncovering Employee Engagement in the Power of Leadership, Communication, and Teamwork Study: Mengungkap Keterlibatan Karyawan dalam Studi Kekuatan Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi, dan Kerja Sama Tim Indah Wulandari; Vera Firdaus
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8588

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of servant leadership, communication, and teamwork on employee engagement at PT Irawan Djaja Agung, aiming to address a gap in research regarding their combined influence in Indonesian organizations. Through a quantitative survey of 70 employees and analysis using Smart-PLS Version 3.0, the research finds significant positive relationships between servant leadership, communication, teamwork, and employee engagement. The results highlight the importance of nurturing supportive leadership, enhancing communication channels, and fostering teamwork to bolster employee engagement. Organizational leaders are urged to consider implementing recognition and reward systems, while employees are encouraged to strengthen interpersonal relationships for improved collaboration. Further research could delve into additional factors affecting employee engagement in similar contexts. Highlight: Synergy of Leadership, Communication, Teamwork. Quantitative Analysis with Smart-PLS. Actionable Insights for Organizational Improvement. Keyword: Servant leadership, Communication, Teamwork, Employee engagement, Organizational development
Green Campus Initiative Assessing Waste Management at a Technical Polytechnic: Inisiatif Kampus Hijau Mengkaji Pengelolaan Sampah di Politeknik Teknik Adityo Haryo Bismoko; Rini Mulyani; Eva Rita; Nasfryzal Carlo; Lusi Utama
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8591

Abstract

Background: Effective waste management is pivotal for establishing eco-friendly educational environments, guided by global sustainability standards. However, many institutions face challenges in aligning their practices with these environmental benchmarks. Knowledge Gap: Research often highlights the necessity of holistic waste strategies but lacks specific assessments of waste management within the context of Green Campus initiatives, especially in vocational education settings. Aims: This study aims to evaluate current waste management practices at a technical polytechnic, assessing their effectiveness and compliance with established green standards. Results: The evaluation reveals that the institution's waste management initiatives are significantly lacking, with a total score of only 75 out of a possible 1800 points. The polytechnic performs poorly in recycling and processing various waste types, although there is modest progress in reducing paper and plastic use. Novelty: This research introduces a novel application of global sustainability standards to assess waste management practices at a vocational higher education institution, highlighting specific areas of inefficiency and their broader implications. Implications: The findings emphasize the critical need for comprehensive recycling programs, improved waste segregation, and increased community involvement in sustainability efforts. These improvements are crucial for both environmental benefits and enhancing the institution's standing in global educational rankings that prioritize sustainability. Highlights: Enhance Recycling: Implement robust recycling programs to meet global sustainability standards. Improve Segregation: Develop better waste segregation and processing practices. Boost Community Involvement: Engage the campus community actively in sustainability efforts. Keywords: Waste Management, Green Campus, Recycling, Environmental Education, UI GreenMetric

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