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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12985
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,389 Documents
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Maximizing Employee Performance through Rewards, Culture, and Training: Memaksimalkan Kinerja Karyawan melalui Penghargaan, Budaya, dan Pelatihan Ridwan Purnomo; Hasan Ubaidillah
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8595

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of rewards, organizational culture, and training on employee performance at PT Harapan Sejaterah Karya Utama. Through quantitative analysis, utilizing primary data from distributed questionnaires and secondary data from relevant sources, the research reveals that rewards, organizational culture, and training individually and collectively positively influence employee performance. The findings underscore the importance of providing rewards such as additional salary and bonuses for achieving targets, enhancing organizational culture to foster a conducive work environment, and promoting open communication between employees and management. These implications offer actionable insights for organizations, facilitating the optimization of employee performance and overall organizational success. Highlight: Rewards, culture, and training enhance employee performance significantly. Open communication fosters synergy between employees and management. Optimization leads to improved organizational success. Keyword: Rewards, Organizational Culture, Training, Employee Performance, PT Harapan Sejaterah Karya Utama
Study of Temperature Change in Iraq Between 2000-2020 and Its Effects on Rainfall Levels and Agriculture Bashayir Jasem Mohammed
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8606

Abstract

This study is based on the understanding of the impact of temperature change on the percentage of rainfall in selected areas of Iraq, the data of Iraqi government institutions were relied upon in conducting the statistical assessment on the rates shown by the annual reports of rainfall rates in a number of Iraqi governorates from Mosul in the north to Basra in the south, the period 2000-2020 was chosen, and the CORDEX downsizing project was used, by developing scenario number RCP8.5, it has been shown by using the necessary calculations that rainfall levels will decrease at significant rates in the future if the temperature rises in the same pattern as the current one, which predicts an uncertain future for the nature of the climate in Iraq, this will have a serious impact on the agriculture, industry and all other sectors, this requires the Iraqi government to provide strategic solutions for the coming period. Highlights : Government Data Assessment: Reliance on Iraqi government institutions' data for statistical assessment. Future Projections: Use of the CORDEX downsizing project to develop scenario RCP8.5. Critical Implications: Calculations reveal significant future decreases in rainfall, posing serious threats to agriculture, industry, and other sectors in Iraq. Keywords : Temperature Change, Rainfall Levels, Iraq, CORDEX Downsizing, RCP8.5.
Preschooler Social And Emotional Development During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Perkembangan Sosial dan Emosional Anak Prasekolah selama Pandemi Covid-19 Widyastuti
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8614

Abstract

Pre-schoolers’ social and emotional development has impacted by Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic has limited their activities. This study aims to narratively review various articles related to the social and emotional development problems of children affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and to find out its factors. Article reviews is used to collect data related to pre-schoolers social and emotional development and its factors during the pandemic. The result indicates that there are several psychological problems on pre-schoolers, namely anxiety, attachment issues, and maladaptive behaviour. The research also includes pre-schoolers’ social and emotional development moderating factors, namely parent belief, parenting stress, parenting efficacy, and school management. This research implies that boosting parent and school competencies to create playful and connected circumstances can help pre-schoolers’ develop their social and emotional competence. Highlights: The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected pre-schoolers' social and emotional development. Psychological issues, including anxiety and attachment issues, have emerged among pre-schoolers during the pandemic. Parental beliefs, parenting stress, and school management play crucial roles in moderating pre-schoolers' social and emotional development during these challenging times. Keywords: Pandemic covid-19, Preschool, Socioemotional Development
Understanding the Role of the Environmental Arena and Community Social Structure in Stunting Prevention Education: Memahami Peran Arena Lingkungan dan Struktur Sosial Masyarakat dalam Pendidikan Pencegahan Stunting Nyoman Suwarta; Dwi Astutiek; Edi Dwi Riyanto; Ahmad Nurefendi Fradana; Joko Susilo; Yulia Mega Puspita
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.8667

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with the third highest incidence of stunting in Southeast Asia. Stunting has various negative impacts therefore it is important to prevent it through public education. This research aims to understand the role of the environmental arena and social structure of society in stunting prevention education. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research analysis explains the problem of stunting through four environmental arenas and social structures that exist in communities in four cities or districts, including the educational, economic, cultural, and ideological arenas. By understanding the roots of the stunting problem identified through the environmental arena and social structure of society, we can identify effective methods for stunting prevention programs in the field, namely sustainable education based on local culture in all aspects of community life. Highlights : Interconnected Factors: The research explores how various environmental arenas and social structures intertwine to contribute to the prevalence of stunting. Local Cultural Context: Understanding the local cultural context is crucial for designing effective stunting prevention education programs. Sustainability and Community Engagement: Emphasizing sustainable education initiatives rooted in local culture ensures long-term engagement and effectiveness in combating stunting. Keywords : arena, education, economy, culture, ideology
Revolutionizing Tax Compliance Through Attitudes and Knowledge Worldwide: Merevolusi Kepatuhan Pajak Melalui Sikap dan Pengetahuan di Seluruh Dunia Shintya Wardani; Sigit Hermawan
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8668

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing individual taxpayer compliance at the South Sidoarjo Pratama Tax Office in Indonesia. Utilizing data from 75 respondents collected through questionnaires, the research examines the impact of attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral controls, and tax knowledge on compliance. Results indicate that attitudes and tax knowledge significantly influence compliance, while subjective norms and behavioral controls show no significant effect. These findings underscore the importance of fostering positive attitudes and enhancing tax knowledge to improve compliance among individual taxpayers. However, strategies targeting subjective norms and behavioral controls may require further exploration. Policymakers can utilize these insights to tailor interventions aimed at enhancing tax compliance, particularly in local tax offices like the South Sidoarjo Pratama Tax Office. Highlight: Attitudes Drive Compliance: Positive perceptions significantly influence individual taxpayer compliance. Knowledge Enhances Compliance: Understanding tax regulations fosters better compliance. Policy Tailoring for Compliance: Insights aid policymakers in designing effective compliance strategies. Keyword: Tax compliance, Attitudes, Subjective norms, Behavioral controls, Tax knowledge
Effectiveness of Intervention Program on Primary School Pupils’ about Hand-washing Practices Riyadh Saad Atshan
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8683

Abstract

This quasi-experimental study aimed to develop an intervention program to enhance hand hygiene practices among school children in Najaf Governorate. Data were collected via a questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics and hand washing behaviors. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for data analysis. Results revealed suboptimal hand hygiene practices, with only 58.2% of children washing their hands after using the bathroom and 63.4% after playing. Gender and age disparities were evident, with females and older children exhibiting better hand washing habits. Family dynamics also played a significant role, with children learning hand washing predominantly from their mothers, particularly when fathers were present and employed as earners. Recommendations include integrating hygiene education into school curricula and conducting targeted educational sessions to promote effective hand washing practices. These findings underscore the importance of addressing socio-demographic factors in designing interventions to improve hand hygiene among school children, thereby mitigating the spread of infectious diseases. Highlights : Importance of Hand Hygiene: The study highlights the significance of hand washing in preventing disease transmission, emphasizing its crucial role in maintaining public health. Gender and Age Disparities: Findings reveal differences in hand washing practices based on gender and age, underlining the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities. Influence of Family and Profession: The influence of family members, particularly parents, and the profession of the father on hand washing habits underscores the importance of familial and societal support in promoting good hygiene practices. Keywords : Hand hygiene, Intervention program, Quasi-experimental study, School curriculum, Educational session
Revolutionizing Fast Food Marketing Strategy using Kotler's Approach: Merevolusi Strategi Pemasaran Makanan Cepat Saji menggunakan Pendekatan Kotler Neni Dwi Riris Setyowati; Kumara Adji Kusuma
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8692

Abstract

This study investigates marketing strategies and service quality's impact on consumer decisions to purchase fast food at M2M, employing Kotler's marketing mix strategy. Using a qualitative approach, the research explores elements of the marketing mix—product, pricing, promotion, and distribution—influencing marketing success. Interviews with M2M managers and on-site observations provide insights. Findings highlight segmentation, targeting, and positioning processes, emphasizing mass marketing via social media. Key aspects include market penetration through affordable pricing and forward integration by collaborating with street food vendors. Implications suggest enhancing product innovation and understanding competitors' offerings. This research contributes to understanding effective marketing strategies in the fast-food industry, informing future business practices. Highlight: Impact of marketing mix on consumer behavior. Influence of service quality on purchase decisions. Application of Kotler's strategy in fast food industry. Keyword: Marketing strategy, Service quality, Consumer decisions, Fast food industry, Kotler's marketing mix.
Table Salt Shows Stronger Antibacterial Activity Against Oral Pathogens: Garam Meja Menunjukkan Aktivitas Antibakteri yang Lebih Kuat Terhadap Patogen Mulut Bima Arya Nugraha; Chylen Setiyo Rini
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.8699

Abstract

General Background: Oral hygiene is necessary to prevent microbial growth, and salt solutions are widely used as natural antibacterial agents. Specific Background: Table salt and Himalayan black salt are commonly used in oral care, but their antibacterial activity at different concentrations requires comparison. Knowledge Gap: Comparative in-vitro evaluation of both salts against oral pathogenic bacteria across multiple concentrations remains limited. Aims: This study compares antibacterial activity of table salt and Himalayan black salt solutions at concentrations of 5%–25% against Streptococcus mutans and Klebsiella pneumoniae using disc diffusion testing. Results: Table salt at 15% produced very strong inhibition against Streptococcus mutans, while Himalayan black salt at 25% showed moderate inhibition. Against Klebsiella pneumoniae, table salt at 20% and Himalayan black salt at 25% demonstrated moderate inhibition. Two-way ANOVA showed significant differences between salt types, while post hoc analysis showed no significant differences among concentrations. Novelty: This study provides graded concentration comparison of two salt types using repeated diffusion testing. Implications: The findings support table salt solution as a natural antibacterial option for oral hygiene and provide laboratory-based reference for natural antimicrobial materials. Highlights: Concentration 15% Solution Produced the Strongest Inhibition Zone Against Cariogenic Bacteria. Diffusion Testing Demonstrated Measurable Bacterial Growth Suppression Across Multiple Treatment Levels. Statistical Comparison Confirmed Distinct Antibacterial Responses Between Both Mineral Solutions. Keywords: Table Salt, Himalayan Black Salt, Streptococcus Mutans, Klebsiella Pneumoniae, Antibacterial Activity
Emotional Intelligence Associated with Reduced Academic Stress in Adolescents: Kecerdasan Emosional Berkaitan dengan Pengurangan Stres Akademik pada Remaja Nur Wardatur Rohmah; Nurfi Laili Laili
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.8703

Abstract

General Background: Academic stress is a psychological condition experienced by adolescents due to academic demands, achievement pressure, and fear of academic failure. Specific Background: Emotional intelligence involves the ability to recognize, regulate, and manage emotions, which supports student adaptation to academic challenges. Knowledge Gap: Empirical evidence examining the correlation between emotional intelligence and academic stress among junior high school students remains limited. Aims: This study examined the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic stress among grade 9 students at SMP Negeri 1 Wonoayu. Results: This quantitative correlational study involved 182 students selected through quota sampling. Data were collected using the Emotional Intelligence Scale (30 items; α = 0.881) and Academic Stress Scale (21 items; α = 0.91), analyzed using Pearson product moment correlation. Findings showed a significant negative correlation between emotional intelligence and academic stress (r = -0.016; p = 0.035). Most students demonstrated moderate levels of academic stress (64%) and emotional intelligence (65%), with emotional intelligence contributing 2.6% to academic stress variability. Novelty: This study provides empirical evidence focusing on junior high school students, expanding research beyond university populations. Implications: Emotional intelligence development may be considered in student psychological support to manage academic pressure. Highlights: Statistical Testing Revealed a Significant Inverse Association Between Psychological Self-Regulation Ability and Learning Pressure. Majority of Participants Demonstrated Moderate Levels of Learning-Related Tension and Socio-Emotional Competence. Emotional Self-Management Accounted for a Small Proportion of Variability in Learning-Related Strain. Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Academic Stress, Adolescent Students, Psychological Adaptation, School Pressure
The Fraud Triangel Approach: Detecting Fraudulent Behavior in Business Finance in Sidoarjo: Pendekatan Fraud Triangel: Mendeteksi Prilaku Kecurangan Pada Keuangan Bisnis Di Sidoarjo Nihlatul Qudus Sukma Nirwana
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.8747

Abstract

Fraud that occurs in MSME players today is increasingly diverse. Fraud can take the form of financial statement fraud, mixing personal finances with business finances or dishonesty in running a business. This causes a prolonged dilemma for MSME actors in managing business income. Many MSMEs have not been able to manage good financial reports. This Research Objective is used to gain a deeper understanding of the behavior and detection of fraud that occurs in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on the Fraud Triangle Theory and the efforts made by MSMEs in preventing and detecting fraud early. The type of sample experiment research used is the random method. The method of collecting information through direct observation and questions, FGDs and the technique of using documentation in the data collection process. The data analysis approach involves the steps of data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the analysis explain that MSME actors do not all carry out financial statement management and still carry out a lot of fraud. The implications of this research contribute to the understanding of fraud, especially by forensic accountants, auditors, fraud examiners and anti-fraud examiners who are used to see fraud in MSMEs. Highlights : Fraud in MSMEs is multifaceted, encompassing financial statement manipulation and unethical business practices. Research aims to understand fraud behavior using the Fraud Triangle Theory and explore MSME efforts in fraud prevention. Utilizes random sampling and data collection methods like direct observation, FGDs, and documentation to gather comprehensive insights. Keywords : Fraud Triangel, Financial Statements, Fraudulent Behavior and MSMEs

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