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Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences
Published by Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30892732     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences (JEHS) adalah jurnal ilmiah hasil kolaborasi antara Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher dan Politeknik Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal ini menerbitkan hasil penelitian dan studi tentang epidemiologi dan isu-isu ilmu kesehatan. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang distribusi, penentu, dan pencegahan penyakit di tingkat populasi. Selain itu, JEHS juga memuat artikel yang mengeksplorasi pendekatan inovatif untuk promosi kesehatan, evaluasi intervensi kesehatan masyarakat, dan analisis faktor risiko yang memengaruhi kesehatan global dan lokal. Setiap artikel yang diterbitkan melalui proses peer-review untuk memastikan kualitas dan relevansi ilmiah. Dengan demikian, JEHS menjadi forum bagi para peneliti, praktisi, dan akademisi untuk menyebarluaskan pengetahuan dan temuan terbaru yang dapat memengaruhi kebijakan kesehatan dan praktik epidemiologi di berbagai konteks geografis dan populasi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April" : 20 Documents clear
Tuberculosis: An Analysis of Mortality Cases in Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia, 2017–2021 Milu, Sitti Fadhilah; Umanahu, Santri Fitran; Rufianti; Syaqila, Syarifah Aisiyah; Rusmin
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i1.1431

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health concern in Bandar Lampung City. The Case Notification Rate (CNR) fluctuated during 2017–2021, peaking in 2019 and declining sharply in 2020 due to disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The proportion of detected TB cases among children was relatively low (35.1%), indicating gaps in contact tracing and early case detection. Furthermore, the treatment success rate for bacteriologically confirmed TB cases in 2021 was only 55.6%, reflecting challenges in treatment adherence and case management. TB-related mortality during treatment reached 65 cases, suggesting issues related to delayed diagnosis and comorbid conditions. These conditions highlight the need to strengthen TB control strategies. Objective: This study aims to describe the distribution of TB mortality in Bandar Lampung City during the 2017–2021 period based on secondary data from the municipal health profile. Methods: A quantitative descriptive design was employed using secondary data from the Bandar Lampung City Health Profile. Data on annual TB mortality were analyzed using tabulation, graphical presentation, and narrative interpretation to identify trends. Results: The findings indicate unstable CNR trends, low pediatric TB detection, suboptimal treatment success rates, and relatively high mortality during treatment. These reflect weaknesses in surveillance, case detection, and patient management. Conclusion: Strengthening surveillance systems, improving healthcare capacity, enhancing early detection, and ensuring equitable health service quality are essential to optimize TB control efforts. Keywords: tuberculosis cases, TB patients, treatment success, TB mortality, Bandar Lampung
Distribution of Leprosy Cases Based on Demographic Characteristics in South Sumatra: Analysis of Provincial Health Profile Data from 2019 to 2023 Ihsan, Sri Wahyuni; Fauziah, Suci; Inayah, Sitti Zahra; Santri; Pabutung, Scolastika Melshe
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i1.1445

Abstract

Background: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, and other organs. Inadequate management may result in irreversible physical disability and significant social stigma. Although Indonesia achieved the elimination target in 2000, with a national prevalence of 0.9 per 10,000 population, leprosy remains a public health concern, particularly in developing regions. In South Sumatra Province, the prevalence rate in 2023 was 0.24 per 10,000 population, showing a decline from the previous year; however, case trends over the last five years have fluctuated, peaking in 2019. Globally, the World Health Organization targets leprosy elimination by 2030. Effective control relies on early diagnosis, as well as the capacity and performance of healthcare workers and facilities. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the distribution of leprosy cases in South Sumatra from 2019 to 2023. Methods: A quantitative descriptive design was applied using secondary data from the Provincial Health Profile. Data were analyzed narratively and presented through graphical visualizations. Complementary evaluation of healthcare performance employed a combined cross-sectional and retrospective approach in selected facilities, assessing knowledge, clinical skills, and case management practices. Results: The findings indicate annual fluctuations in both Pausi Basiler and Multibasiler cases. Geographic conditions, healthcare accessibility, and socio-cultural factors contribute to these variations. Conclusion: Despite declining prevalence, transmission persists, particularly reflected in Multibasiler and pediatric cases, highlighting the need for sustained and comprehensive control strategies. Keywords: leprosy, Pausi Basiler, Multibasiler, distribution, children, South Sumatra.
Case Detection Rates of Leprosy Disease (Lepray) In Kalimantan Selatan Yulfida, Zahra; Paga, Zaskia Raudatul Hikma; Yakin, Siti Ainul; Zara, Wa Ode Siti; Hawaryun, Waode
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i1.1461

Abstract

Background: Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, affecting the skin, peripheral nerves, mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, and eyes. Although South Kalimantan Province achieved leprosy elimination status in 2021, defined by a prevalence of less than 1 per 10.000 population, new cases have continued to be reported through 2023. Objective: This study aims to assess the incidence of new leprosy cases in South Kalimantan in 2023 and to examine trends in recent years. Methods: A quantitative descriptive approach was employed using secondary data obtained from the 2023 Health Profiles of districts and municipalities across South Kalimantan. Results: The findings indicate that the incidence of new cases in 2023 was 1.8 per 100.000 population, representing a decline from 3.5 per 100.000 population in 2022. By sex, the incidence rate was higher among males (4.8 per 100.000 population) compared to females (2.1 per 100.000 population). Conclusion: Despite the observed decline, sustained efforts to strengthen early case detection, enhance active surveillance, and improve access to health services remain essential to maintain elimination status and prevent disability associated with leprosy. Keywords: Leprosy, South Kalimantan, incidence rate, early detection, elimination.
Patterns of Pneumonia Disease Distribution Among Toddlers in South Sumatra, Indonesia: A Descriptive Analysis from 2021 to 2023 Sulfiliana; Sitti nur Aminah; Rianti natasya rusdi; Santi; Shabrina Dwi Artikasari
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i1.1463

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is an infectious disease of serious concern because it can affect all age groups, especially toddlers who have a vulnerable immune system. Toddlers are highly susceptible to pneumonia and require special attention in prevention and control efforts. Objectives: This study aims to describe the distribution of pneumonia among under-fives in South Sumatra Province during the 2021-2023 period based on secondary data from the South Sumatra Province Health Profile. Methods: The method used in this study was descriptive quantitative by analyzing secondary data obtained from the South Sumatra Province Health Profile Data were analyzed by organizing the number of pneumonia cases among under-fives per year into tables and graphs, and analyzed narratively to identify patterns and trends in incidence. Results: The analysis showed fluctuations in the number of pneumonia cases among under-fives during the period 2021 to 2023, with some years experiencing a decrease in the number of cases Pneumonia is caused by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, which are the main factors in the variation of case trends. Conclusion: The distribution of pneumonia among under-fives in South Sumatra Province indicates the need for effective implementation of the Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) eradication program. This program is an integral part of health development that aims to improve the quality of human resources through the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
Mangrove Land Conversion in Indonesia's Coastal Areas Apriani, Apriani; Delistiani
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i1.1466

Abstract

Background: Mangrove forests are formations of specific plants, and are generally found growing and developing in protected coastal areas in tropical and subtropical areas. The existence of mangrove forests is very important because it can provide many benefits for human survival, mangrove forests can absorb carbon, prevent sea intrusion, erosion and coastal abrasion, wave dampening, water filtration and become a nursery grown place for several types of animals, especially fish. Objective: This study aims to analyzing land conversion that occurs affects the conversion of mangrove land in coastal areas of Indonesia. Methods: The method used in this study is a literature review study. Literature searches were conducted through the pubmed and google scholar databases using the keyword "mangrove land conversion in Indonesia". Results: Some of the impacts of mangrove land conversion in coastal areas of Indonesia are the formation of ponds and rice fields, settlements, office buildings, fields, ponds and plantations, industrial areas, cultivation ponds, and also conversion into agricultural land such as rice fields and grasslands, accompanied by an increase in demand for palm oil which causes land clearing. Coupled with the increasing population around the coastal areas, there is clearing of mangrove land for infrastructure development such as road and port construction. abrasion that occurs due to conversion and large-scale logging, both for the charcoal industry and firewood and scaffolding. Conclusion: Many factors influence the conversion of mangrove land along the coast of Indonesia, both in terms of economy, social and the environment of the local community. Social conditions of the community, low economic income of the community encourage economic activities of the community in addition to government policies suppressing land changes, thus affecting the increase in mangrove forest cover and deforestation and degradation of mangrove forests. In addition, the presence of strong natural factors allows some species to be unable to grow due to the conversion of nutrients, changes in substrate, changes in salinity or even high waves.
Overview of Malaria Incidents Based on Secondary Data in Kaimana Regency, Papua: 2014-2017 Wahyuni, Ade Sri; Dwiyanti, Selfin
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i1.1472

Abstract

Background: Malaria, a disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite and transmitted trough the bite of the Anopheles mosquito, remains a global  and Indonesia health. Although the national morbidity rate tends to decrease, several regions, especially in eastern Indonesia, still experience high incidence rates. Kaimana Regency is one area significantly impacted. This study aims to provide an overview of malaria incidence trends in Kaimana regency based on availablle secondary data. Objective: To describe the trends and characteristics of malaria incidence in Kaimana regency based on secondary data from the Kaimana regency Health Office. Method:  This Quantitative descriptive studi uses secondary data from the  Kaimana regency Health Office. Data were analyzed descriptively using tables and graphs Results: Analysis of secondary data show fluctuations in malaria incidence rates. Although there was a temporary decrease  2016, there was a significant increase in 2017. Conclusion: Fluctuations in malaria cases in Kaimana  Regency 2014-2017, with an alarming increase in 2017. highlight the need for more effective interventions to prevent and control malaria in the region. Further research is needed to identify the factors contributing to these fluctuations and to develop more targeted control. Keywords: Malaria, Anopheles, Plasmodium, Kaimana Regency, Papua Barat, Indonesia
Overview of Coastal Communities Behavior in HIV/AIDS Testing, Indonesia: A Review Saripa, Jamal; Hardianto
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i1.1481

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS is a global health issue, including in Indonesia, which ranks fifth among countries with a high risk of HIV/AIDS, after South Africa, India, Mozambique, and Nigeria. It is estimated that approximately 1,700,000 people in Indonesia were living with HIV/AIDS in 2023. Coastal communities, particularly fishermen, require special attention in health development as they may be at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. Therefore, efforts to prevent the spread of the disease are necessary through Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) activities and educational sessions or talks on HIV/AIDS. Objective: This study aims to describe community behavior regarding HIV/AIDS testing in coastal areas of Indonesia. Methods: This research employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to collect and analyze articles available online, particularly from Google Scholar and ResearchGate. Journal selection followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) framework. The analysis focused on HIV/AIDS testing in Indonesia’s coastal areas by identifying articles published between 2017 and 2025, using keywords such as Indonesia, HIV/AIDS, Coastal, Knowledge, Attitude, Service Access, and Family Support. Results: The study revealed that knowledge, attitudes, access to services, and family support are associated with HIV/AIDS testing among coastal communities in Indonesia. Limited knowledge due to a lack of information about HIV/AIDS, low education levels, and busy daily activities affects attitudes toward undergoing HIV testing. Difficult and distant access to health facilities discourages people from seeking testing services. Additionally, family support significantly influences a person's decision to take an HIV test. Conclusion: Based on the literature review on coastal community behavior toward HIV/AIDS testing, it can be concluded that knowledge, attitudes, service access, and family support are related to HIV/AIDS testing. These factors are influenced by limited access, inadequate health facilities, cultural, social, and economic conditions, low public awareness and education, and poor health-seeking behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct HIV/AIDS education using appropriate methods. Keywords : Indonesia, HIV/AIDS, Coastal, Knowledge, Attitude, Service Access, Family Support, and Global Health
Scabies as a Health Challenge in Coastal Areas and Its Control strategie, Indonesia : A Review Yulya Lasmita; Tuljannah, Magvirah
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i1.1494

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a contagious parasitic skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei and remains a significant public health concern, particularly in settings characterized by inadequate water sanitation, limited access to healthcare, and high population density. Although it is commonly associated with low-resource environments, scabies affects populations globally, contributing to considerable morbidity, especially among children in coastal and densely populated communities. Poor environmental conditions and limited awareness regarding personal hygiene further exacerbate its transmission. Objective: This study aims to identify factors associated with the incidence of scabies, particularly in relation to environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and population density in coastal regions. Methods: This study employed a systematic literature review approach by analyzing peer-reviewed journal articles focusing on scabies in coastal environments and high-density populations. Relevant studies were identified, screened, and synthesized to obtain comprehensive evidence regarding associated risk factors and effective control strategies. Results: The findings indicate that poor personal hygiene, inadequate sanitation facilities, and overcrowded living conditions are major contributors to the increased incidence of scabies. In addition, limited health education and restricted access to clean water further facilitate disease transmission. Effective control strategies include health education interventions, improvements in water and sanitation infrastructure, and medical treatments such as mass drug administration using ivermectin or topical permethrin. Conclusion: Comprehensive community-based interventions integrating health education, environmental sanitation improvements, and appropriate medical treatment are essential to reduce the burden of scabies, particularly in vulnerable coastal populations. Keywords: scabies, coastal areas, sanitation, health education, control strategies, Indonesia
Dynamics of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Cases in Provinsi Sumatra Selatan : Descriptive Study 2021-2023 Damayanti, Rosa; Hisani, Tarasari; Parakasi, Seriva Raina Parakasi; Sukmadewi, Susi Sukmadewi; balqis, salsabila fadilah
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i1.1505

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is one of the major global health issues, with prevalence rates that indicate a decline in several countries, including Indonesia. The number of cases of HIV/AIDS in the Province of Sumatera Selatan is quite high from 2021 to 2023. Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe the HIV/AIDS distribution pattern in the Province of Sumatera Selatan, analyze the primary contributing factors, and assess the effectiveness of the countermeasures efforts that have been carried out by the relevant parties. Method: This study uses a quantitative deskriptif approach with secondary data analysis derived from the Profile Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan document. The variables under analysis include the number of cases of HIV/AIDS, the distribution of cases according to the type of case, and the number of affected individuals. Results: The analysis's findings indicate that the number of HIV cases has significantly increased, rising from 321 cases in 2021 to 846 cases in 2023. Proportion of sufferers was dominated by man, accounting for 82% of all cases of HIV and 83% of all cases of AIDS. The age group of 20–29 years old has the highest number of HIV-related cases, while the age group of 30–39 years old has the highest number of AIDS-related cases. Conclusion: This highlights the need for health education, access to health services, and stigma reduction for HIV/AIDS patients. It is anticipated that the results of this study will serve as a guide for the local government in determining more appropriate and effective measures to combat HIV/AIDS in the Province of Sumatera Selatan. Keywords: HIV/AIDS,Sumatera Selatan, cases distribution, public health, and countermeasures strategy
Malaria Distribution in Riau Province, Indonesia: Descriptive Analysis of Health Profile Data 2018-2022 Alvareza, Sitti; Ramadhani, Rivelin; Sakila; Selviana; Nurvima, Sitti
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i1.1508

Abstract

Background: Malaria is a health problem that can lead to death. Malaria is still a significant public health problem in Riau Province, Indonesia. Factors such as environmental conditions, population density, and access to health services are thought to play a role in this distribution pattern. Objective: This study aims to describe the distribution of malaria in Riau Province. In particular, this study focuses on the identification of areas with the highest Malaria burden, analysis of trends in Malaria incidence from year to year, and exploration of factors that may influence the distribution pattern of this disease in Riau based on secondary data from the Riau Provincial Health Profile. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design to analyze the distribution of Malaria in Riau Province. Secondary data was obtained from the annual report of the Riau Provincial Health Office which included Malaria case data, demographic characteristics, and geographical information. Data were processed and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods to describe the frequency, percentage, and trend of Malaria cases. Results: The results of the study showed significant variation in the distribution of Malaria cases in Riau Province. Some districts/cities have a higher incidence rate of Malaria compared to other regions. The trend of Malaria incidence from year to year shows fluctuations, with an increase in cases in certain years. Further analysis identified potential risk factors, such as areas with extensive forests, swampy areas, and limited access to health facilities, that contribute to the region's high rates of Malaria. Conclusion: The distribution of malaria in Riau Province is uneven, with some areas facing a heavier burden of the disease. Environmental factors, geographical accessibility, and socioeconomic conditions play an important role in influencing this distribution pattern. Malaria control efforts in Riau need to be focused on high-risk areas, with comprehensive intervention strategies including vector control, early diagnosis and treatment, and public awareness-raising. Further research is needed to deeply understand the dynamics of malaria transmission in Riau and to evaluate the effectiveness of ongoing control programs. Keywords: Malaria, Malaria Distribution, Risk Factors, Riau Province, Health Profile.

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