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Lukman Santoso
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
Published by UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo
ISSN : 16935926     EISSN : 25027646     DOI : 10.21154/justicia
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The journal aims to advance knowledge in Islamic legal studies within Muslim societies from various perspectives, enriching both theoretical and empirical research. It covers a range of subjects, including in-depth studies of living law in Muslim communities, legal negotiations on human rights, and issues related to comparative legal systems and constitutional law in Muslim-majority countries.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 359 Documents
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Penindakan terhadap Pengemis Perspektif Yusuf Al Qaradhawi (Analisis Pasal 504 KUHP tentang Perbuatan Mengemis di Muka Umum) Seva Maya Sari
Justicia Islamica Vol 13 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v13i2.586

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and examine in depth the prosecution of beggars from the perspective of Yusuf Al Qaradhawi (analysis of article 504 of the Criminal Code on begging in public). This study is directed at library research with the primary data sources of the Criminal Code and Yusuf Al Qaradhawi's Musykilah al Faqr wa kaifa alajaha al Islam along with secondary data sources through literature review relevant to the problem under study. After the data has been collected and analyzed. Then the research results are obtained as follows: First, the activity of begging is qualified as a criminal offense in the field of public order as clearly regulated in Article 504 of the Criminal Code. This provision emphasizes that begging that can be subject to criminal sanctions is only begging carried out in public places. Second, Al Qaradhawi has a different view from the Criminal Code in taking action against beggars. The action is based on distinguishing the types of beggars, some are allowed and some are forbidden to beg. And he also suggests each way of overcoming it, for beggars who are forbidden, the authorities may give ta'zir, and for beggars who are allowed, the ways that can be taken include empowering zakat, infaq and alms properly and helping them get a job. Third, Al Qaradhawi's concept in taking action against beggars is in accordance with the complex needs of Indonesian society, so that the prospect of the future this concept can be made a reference in the reform of criminal law regarding action against beggars, because the problem of begging is increasingly complex and poverty is still a dominant factor that encourages begging.
Zakat dan Kebudayaan Menenun Di Sambas, Kalimantan Barat Rahmah Yulisa Kalbarini; Tika Widiastuti
Justicia Islamica Vol 13 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v13i2.587

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pentingnya pemberdayaan zakat bagi kesejahteraan mustahik dan masyarakat Sambas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus dengan cara observasi dan wawancara kepada informan. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa tenun telah ada di Kabupaten Sambas sejak tahun 1675 M. Kesejahteraan para penenun kain Sambas diukur dari peningkatan pendapatan dan kemandirian dalam memproduksi dan memasarkan kain tenun sambas. Dompet Ummat adalah Lembaga Amil Zakat berbasis di Pontianak yang memiliki dua program utama yaitu pemberian bantuan dan pemberdayaan kepada mustahik. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh Dompet Ummat untuk melestarikan kain tenun sambas adalah dengan melakukan pemberdayaan kepada penenun kain sambas menggunakan dana zakat yang telah terkumpul.
PELAKSANAAN EKSOGAMI DALAM ADAT MINANGKABAU MENURUT PANDANGAN ISLAM Fatmah Taufik Hidayat
Justicia Islamica Vol 13 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v13i2.609

Abstract

Hubungan hukum agama Islam dan adat selalu diwarnai oleh berbagai isu seperti kesesuaian adat dengan hukum Syariah karena tidak dapat dinafikan bahwa ada sebahagian adat yang tidak bersesuaian dengan hukum Syariah. Salah satu adat yang sering dipertikaikan apakah bersesuaian dengan hukum Islam adalah adat dalam sistem kekeluargaan dan perkawinan, sebagai contoh adalah masyarakat Minangkabau, di mana memegang kukuh adat istiadat mereka. Hal ini terlihat jelas dari falsafah pegangan mereka yaitu Adat bersandi syarak dan syarak’ bersandi kitabullah, akan tetapi di sisi lain suku Minangkabau ini menganut pola perkawinan eksogami dengan batasan eksogami suku yang mana setiap individu dilarang berkawin dengan individu lain yang memiliki suku yang sama dengannya. Ramai yang beranggapan bahwa adat ini tidak bersesuaian dengan hukum agama Islam. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan pelaksanaan Eksogami sebagai adat yang berlaku di Minangkabau dengan hukum mengenai mahram yang telah di tetapkan dalam Syariah Islam. Kajian ini mendapati bahwa tidak terdapat pertikaian antara pelaksanaan eksogami sebagai adat yang berlaku di Minangkabau
Pengaruh Tingkat Debt Financing dan Equity Financing terhadap Profit Expense Ratio Perbankan Syariah (Model Sequention Explanatory Research) Ika Susilawati
Justicia Islamica Vol 13 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v13i2.611

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the level of debt financing and equity financing on the profit expense ratio of Islamic banks, which will later be used to determine how much commitment the Islamic bank has in helping to build the economy of Muslims. In this research, the author used the Combination Research Method with the Sequential Explanatory Model, with an Associative approach. The result of the analysis is the tcount value for debt financing is 3.490 and for equity financing is 0.510. Because 3.490 < 2.179 or t-count < t-table, H0 is in the rejection area, meaning that the relationship and influence that occurs between the debt financing variable and the Profit Expense Ratio is significant and 0.510 > 2.179 or t-count > t-table, H0 is in the acceptance area, meaning that the relationship and influence that occurs between the equity financing variable and the Profit Expense Ratio given is not significant. equity financing has an effect but not significant on the profit expense ratio of Islamic banks. The test results obtained Fcount value of 6.452 while Ftable is 3.88 So, H0 to test the significance of multiple linear regression is in the rejection area, meaning that the influence and relationship between the independent variables; debt financing, equity financing with the non-independent variable, namely the profit expense ratio given is significant and meaningful enough to be used as the basis for conclusions in the population under study. For the commitment of Islamic banks to the Muslim economy, it can be seen from the profit sharing yeld of customers per year. The average profit sharing offered by both Islamic banks ranges from 5 to 8%, this means that Bank Muamalat and BSM have succeeded in achieving the purpose of their existence on profit sharing and as an intermediary institution has carried out its function well, which has contributed to the development of the quality of Muslims.
Konsep Syirkah pada Perbankan Syariah Hanafi Hadi Susanto
Justicia Islamica Vol 13 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v13i2.612

Abstract

The concept of syirkah (partnership) in Islamic banking is the main foundation in implementing the principles of justice and profit-sharing in accordance with Islamic law. Through mudharabah, musyarakah, or wakalah schemes, Islamic banks not only avoid usury but also encourage productive collaboration between banks and customers, both in business financing and investment. The implementation of syirkah not only strengthens financial inclusion based on Islamic values, but also creates a more stable and equitable economic ecosystem. This research examines the practices, challenges and impacts of syirkah in Islamic banking, as well as its relevance in supporting sustainable economic development.
Sanksi Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Kejahatan Seksual terhadap Anak (Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Studi Komparatif Hukum Pidana di Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam) Bob Friandy
Justicia Islamica Vol 14 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v14i2.953

Abstract

In Indonesia, cases of sexual crimes have increased every year, the victims are not only adults, but now they have spread to teenagers, children, and even toddlers. The phenomenon of sexual crimes against children is increasingly common and has become global in almost every country. Cases of sexual crimes against children continue to increase from time to time. The increase is not only in terms of quantity or the number of cases that occur, but also in terms of quality. More tragically, the perpetrators are mostly from the family environment or the environment around the child, including in his own home, school, educational institutions, and the child's social environment.
Discourse of Middle Way in Islamic Jurisprudence on Career Women in Achieving The Sakinah Family: Reconstruction of Roles and Women's Identity Danu Aris Setiyanto
Justicia Islamica Vol 17 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1125

Abstract

The focus of this paper is on the problems of career women, both historically and juridical. This paper tries to reconcile the longstanding debate about the role of women in the public sphere. The stigma of women being identical to the domestic duties as servants of parents or servants of husbands has begun to change in the millennial era. Women have started going out and getting a profession in various fields. This study examines textually and historically related to women and juridical reviews in classical jurisprudence and related to the Indonesian laws. This paper begins by analyzing women's position historically to analyze the development of women’s role in their life. While the juridical study by analyzing both the Marriage Law and the opinions of some fiqh experts and various other studies by the theme. This study concludes that there are career women who are challenges and at the same time opportunities to create a confident family. Progressive interpretation of career women seeks to produce fiqh in the middle way that women also have the right to do good deeds (work). However, the right given must still be based on the benefit of individuals and collectives (sakinah family).
Retraction: (Etika Bisnis Islam Pedagang Sapi dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesejahteraan Pedagang di Kecamatan Masbagik Kabupaten Lombok Timur) Ahmad Hulaimi
Justicia Islamica Vol 14 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v14i1.1218

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of Islamic business ethics among cattle traders and its impact on their welfare in Masbagik District, East Lombok Regency. The research method used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The results showed that the implementation of Islamic business ethics principles, such as honesty, justice and social responsibility, had a significant effect on improving the economic and social welfare of the traders. However, there are also some obstacles in its implementation, such as the lack of in-depth understanding of sharia and market pressure. This study provides recommendations for businesses and policy makers to strengthen Islamic financial literacy and encourage ethical business practices to improve people's welfare.
RETRACTION: (STRATEGI PENGHIMPUNAN DAN PENYALURAN DANA PADA BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) AL-HIDAYAH DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR) Sanwani Sanwani
Justicia Islamica Vol 14 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v14i1.1219

Abstract

Penarikan artikel ini dilakukan berdasarkan pertimbangan dari tim redaksi Justicia Islamica mengingat telah terjadi double submission.
Sejarah Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan di Indonesia Nafi' Mubarok
Justicia Islamica Vol 14 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v14i1.1220

Abstract

Nikah siri merupakan fenomena yang debatable di berbagai kalangan dan dari berbagai aspek. Begitu juga dari aspek hukum, yang melihatnya dari sisi perlu tidaknya pencatatan perkawinan, sebagaimana ketentuan dalam Pasal 2 Undang-undang Perkawinan. Pembahasan dari aspek sejarah hukum pencatatan perkawinan diperlukan, di samping juga karena merupaan salah satu argumen yang menyatakan tidak perlunya pencatatan perkawinan, juga untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensip tentang hukum pencatatan perkawinan. Di akhir tulisan disimpulkan, bahwa hukum pencatatan perkawian sudah dikenal di Indonesia sejak sebelum kemerdekaan dengan adanya BW dan HOCI. Sedangkan setelah kemerdekaan adalah dengan Undang-undang No. 22 Tahun 1946 dan No. 32 Tahun 1954. Dan lebih tegas dengan Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, dan KHI.

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