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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v11i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing as a research report (Original article research paper). The accepted articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. The language used in this journal is Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 187 Documents
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Relationship Between Culture, Nutrition during Pregnancy, and Birth Weight of Babies on Stunting in Cawas, Klaten Atur Semartini; Lilik Ariyanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1405

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of children developmental disorders which can cause various developmental disorders in future. Many factors influence the occurrence of stunting, such as parenting, culture, parental background, birth weight, nutrition of pregnant women, and many more. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the relation between culture, nutrition during pregnancy, and birth weight of babies on stunting in Cawas, Klaten. Research Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted during October-November 2021 in the Working Area of Community Health Center II, Cawas, Klaten and mothers with children aged 2-5 years old as the population. Results: Of 170 respondents, 20% of children suffered from stunting. 20% mothers with basic education had stunting children, 18% mothers who did not work had stunting children 18%, and 20% stunting children were raised in Islam. In addition, this study found that the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the nutritional status of babies had a significance value of 0.827, the relationship between belief and baby’s nutritional status had a significance value of 0.146, and the relationship between baby’s birth weight status and the current nutritional status of children had a significance value of 0.016. Conclusion: There is a significant relation between stunting and baby’s birth weight, but there is no significant relation between stunting and nutrition during pregnancy and neither culture is.
Literature Review: Alteration in the Age of Menarche Among Indonesian Adolescent Sekar Ayu Putri; Winda Nadya; Kania Rizqita Dewi; Chahya Kharin Herbawani
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1406

Abstract

Background: There are around 900 million adolescent girls who experience early menarche and 85% of them live in developing countries. Objectives: This study aims to knowing the alteration in the age of menarche in among Indonesian adolescent and how pornography can affect it. Research Metodes: This type of research is narrative review which used articles from databases Google Scholar, Garudan, and Pubmed. Results: The result showed that there was alteration in the age of menarche among Indonesian adolescent. These changes are determined by many factors, one of which is exposure to mass media and pornography. Exposure to pornography can affects the condition of the adolescent body, that is stimulating the reproductive and genital systems to mature more quickly, which is causing the reproductive system to mature more quickly and causing menarche. Conclusion: Exposure to pornography causes changes in the age of menarche. Exposure to pornography stimulates the reproductive and genital systems, causing faster maturation. This acceleration of maturation affects the production of sex hormones, causing early menarche. Keywords: Menarche; Menstruation; Pornography; Age; Adolescent
Consumption of Green Bean Extract as an Effort to Increase Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women Sari Priyanti; Agustin Dwi Syalfina; Dian Irawati; Elyana Mafticha
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1408

Abstract

Background: Maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of the indicators used to measure maternal health status in an area. Data in Indonesia recorded that the maternal mortality rate in 2015 was 305 per 100,000 live births, but the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) target is 70% per 100,000 live births in 2030. Bleeding occupies the highest percentage of maternal deaths (28%). Anemia and chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women are the main causes of bleeding. Non-pharmacological treatment to increase hemoglobin levels by consuming foods rich in iron is green beans. Objectives: This study describes the effect of mung bean juice on hemoglobin levels. Research Metodes: This study uses a systematic review method through a literature review of 15 national journals. Results: The results of a literature search show that the consumption of green bean juice with the combination of consumption of FE tablets affects the increase in HB levels of pregnant women. However, this consumption must also be supported by good nutritional intake to accelerate the absorption and transport of iron and it is necessary to avoid drinks that affect iron absorption such as milk and caffeine. Conclusion: Green bean juice is able to significantly increase the Hb level of pregnant women with the consumption of FE tablets because the content of green beans is high in vitamin C and iron. Therefore, it is important to disseminate information to the community about the benefits and how to use mung bean juice as an effort to prevent anemia in pregnant women
The Effect Of Health Education On Groom And Bride Candidates’ Attitude And Belief In Tarakan City Muhammad Aris; Syamsiah Syam; Asma
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1417

Abstract

Abstract Background.The attitude and belief of groom and bride candidates on exclusive breastfeeding were still low. Objective.This study aimed at examining the effect of exclusive breastfeeding module on the attitude and belief of groom and bride candidates at Tarakan City. Method. This study applied quantitative approach with pre-test post-test. The subjects of this research were groom and bride candidates who attended pre-marriage counseling at Ministry of Religion office of Tarakan City where the number of sample were 100 respondents. The distribution of exclusive breastfeeding module was done after pre-test to measure the groom and bride candidates’ attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding. The data analysis was done using T-test of Paired Samples Test. Findings. The characteristics of male respondents in Module Reading group were generally aged from 25 to 30 years old (52%) and those who belonged to Lecture Listening group were generally aged from 20 to 24 years old and 25 to 30 years old (32% and 32%). Female respondents in Module Reading group and Lecture Listening group were generally aged from 25 to 29 years old (40%) and 20 to 24 years old (56%). The attitude and belief of the male respondents in all groups after intervention were, in general, statistically meaningful to the value of p<0.05. The attitude of female respondents in module reading group was not meaningful while the belief of female respondents in Lecture Listening group was also not meaningful. Conclusion Health Education can improve the attitude and belief of male respondents on exclusive breastfeeding while the attitude and belief of female respondents in all groups were different from the male respondents’ after the intervention. It is suggested that exclusive breastfeeding materials are given to groom and bride candidates. Key words: Attitude and Belief, Groom and Bride Candidates, Exclusive Breastfeeding
Implementation Of Spiritual Therapy In Controlling Violent Behavior Sri Endriyani; Sri Martini; Syindy Yulistia
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1418

Abstract

Background : Violent behavior is a response to the stressor faced by someone who is shown by committing violence, to oneself, to others, and to the environment, verbally and non-verbally, aiming to hurt others physically and psychologically, which is indicated by actual behavior of violence. To overcome the recurrence, the patient needs to get treatment, there are implementation strategy in the patient Mr. R, Mr. A and Mr. M at Mitra Mulia Foundation. Methods : This research used descriptive in a case study to explore the implementation of spiritual healing nursing in schizophrenia patients with violent behavior problems at the Mitra Mulia Banyuasin Foundation, South Sumatra. The research subjects to be studied amounted to two patients, namely schizophrenic patients with violent behavior problems. The place of research is Mitra Mulia Banyuasin, South Sumatra. Results : The results showed that the implementation of the implementation strategy in patients with violent behavior who suffered from violent behavior was very helpful in healing the patient Mr. R, Mr. A and Mr. M at Mitra Mulia Foundation from March 11 to March 17, 2022. In carrying out the implementation, the author involves patients directly using standard operating procedures. Conclusion : The patient is able to control violent behavior by implementing the 4 spiritual healing strategies that have been taught by the author. Keywords : Schizophrenia, Violent Behavior.
Effect Of Immersion Of Used Cooking Oil With Activated Charcoal Bagasse (Saccharum officinarum) On Free Fatty Acids Febriana Ramadhani; Purwati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1421

Abstract

Background: Used cooking oil is a cooking oil that has been declining its quality. One way to improve the quality of used cooking oil is by adsorption using bagasse charcoal as an adsorbent.. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of soaking used cooking oil with bagasse activated charcoal (Saccharum officinarum) on free fatty acid levels.. Research Metodes: This study uses an experimental design with descriptive data analysis and sampling technique using quota sampling. Determination of free fatty acid levels using the Alkalimetry method. Results: The free fatty acid content before immersion was 0.33% and the free fatty acid content after soaking was 0.5 hours, 24 hours, 48 ​​hours and 72 hours as follows: 0.3225%; 0.2967%; 0.2941%;0.2790%. The percentage decrease in free fatty acid levels occurred in the 72-hour immersion, which was a decrease of 15.33%. Conclusion: Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is an effect of soaking bagasse activated charcoal (saccharum officinarum) on free fatty acids in used cooking oil. The longer the soaking time of activated charcoal bagasse (saccharum officinarum) in used cooking oil, the less free fatty acid content obtained. Keywords: Activated charcoal, used cooking oil, free fatty acids
Analysis Of Non-B3 Liquid Waste Management In Preventing Environmental Pollution In PT.Kharisma Iskandar Muda Nagan Raya Regency Cut Ratna Dewi; Dian Fera
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1483

Abstract

Background: Non-B3 waste is residual waste from business or industrial activities that do not contain hazardous and toxic materials. This research is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Management of Non-Hazardous and Toxic Waste from health care facilities. Objectives: This study aims to analyze more deeply related to the Reduction, Storage, Utilization, Stockpiling, and Transboundary Movement of Non-B3 Waste. Research Metodes: This study uses a qualitative method through a descriptive approach with cross-sectional research analysis. Results: From the results of research conducted through interviews, it can be seen that the management of Non-B3 Waste at PT Kharisma Iskandar Muda, Nagan Raya Regency has been carried out in accordance with the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2021 concerning Procedures for Management of Non-Hazardous and Toxic Waste, which is proven with the cooperation between factory managers in maintaining the cleanliness and health of the environment so that it remains productive and not polluted. Conclusion: Prevention of environmental pollution at PT Kharisma Iskandar Muda is very good, because the factory manager always pays attention to the presence of waste so that it does not spill into the environmental area, in addition PT Kharisma Iskandar Muda also utilizes Non-B3 waste from industrial activities as fertilizer for plantations in the PT. that's on its own
The Relationship Of Lead Levels To Enzym SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) Levels In The Blood At Public Refueling Station Operator In Gombel Semarang Hunik Saryati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1495

Abstract

Abstract Background: Lead (Pb) is the most dangerous cause of air pollution. About 85% comes from motor vehicle emissions that affect lead levels in a person's blood. One of the groups that are at high risk of being directly exposed to lead pollutants in the air are people who carry out activities on the streets such as fuel filling stations (SPBU) operators. Objectives: This study aims to determine the levels of Lead (Pb) and SGPT in the blood and to determine the relationship between lead levels and blood levels of SGPT in gas station operators. Research Metodes: This research is analytical with a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The Population in this study was men aged 21 – 56 years. A total of 17 samples were conducted in purposive sampling. The data was analyzed with Spearman non parametric test. Results: The result of study obtained value of significance or Sig.(2-tailed) 0.116 > 0.05, This result states that there is no relationship between lead value and SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) value. Correlation coefficient value is – 0.396. express a weak linear relationship. Negative values indicate the opposite direction of the relationship, where the higher the lead value, the lower SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) value. Conclusion: Statistical test result obtained value of p (0.116) > α (0.05), it state that no significant association between lead and SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) in SPBU operators.
The Effect of Blood Ethanol on Gamma GT Levels in Ethanol Manufacturer Workers in Ngombakan Polokarto: Pengaruh Kadar Etanol Darah terhadap Kadar Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) pada Pekerja Pembuatan Etanol di Desa Ngombakan Polokarto Santi Santi Yulianto
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1503

Abstract

Etanol merupakan hasil fermentasi tebu yang diubah menjadi molase (tetes tebu). Kemudian dilakukan proses destilasi dengan cara dipanaskan dalam waktu tertentu sehingga didapatkan etanol dalam kadar tertentu. Proses pembuatan etanol merupakan kegiatan yang memiliki risiko tinggi termasuk para pekerjanya. Proses pemanasan menghasilkan uap yang berbahaya bagi tubuh Sehingga menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan bagi para pekerja.. Penyakit hati merupakan komplikasi tersering yang disebabkan oleh paparan etanol. Perlemakan hati alkoholik (alcoholic fatty liver) suatu penyakit reversible yang dapat berkembang menjadi hepatitis alkoholik yang dapat menyebabkan sirosis hati dan gagal hati. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar etanol darah, kadar Gamma GT dan pengaruh kadar etanol darah terhadap Gamma GT pada pekerja pembuatan etanol. penelitian dilakukan dengan quota sampling sebanyak 24 orang pada 8 rumah industri pembuatan etanol tradisional di desa Ngombakan, Polokarto. Pemeriksaan etanol dikerjakan dengan metode Gass Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry dan Gamma GT dikerjakan dengan metode ezymatik kolorimetri. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kadar rata-rata etanol para pekerja sebesar 0,45 mg/dL dan Gamma GT sebesar 29 U/L. Hasil analisis regresi linier didapatkan hasil sig 0,257(0,05) artinya tidak ada pengaruh kadar etanol terhadap kadar Gamma GT. Berdasar nilai koefisien determinasi (r square) sebesar 0,058 artinya besar pengaruh etanol terhadap Gamma GT sebesar 5,8%.
Hubungan aktivitas senam dengan kadar trigliserida pada pasien wanita di laboratorium klinik Prodia Samarinda: Indonesia Tetiteti Rachmawati; Hari Saktiningsih
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1522

Abstract

Background: Hypertriglyceridemia is a condition characterized by increased triglyceride levels >150 mg/dl. Gymnastics is a form of physical exercise that is systematic, regular, and planned by performing specific movements to benefit the body. This gymnastic activity is a form of endurance exercise that can increase lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in muscle and adipose tissue, increasing the breakdown of lipoproteins rich in triglycerides. During exercise, the activity of lipoprotein lipase, which breaks down triglycerides, increases. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between exercise activity and triglyceride levels in female patients at the Prodia Samarinda clinical laboratory. Research Metodes: This research is observational analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used quota sampling with 47 samples of research subjects. Results: This study obtained data on the correlation coefficient between exercise and triglyceride levels -0.436. The value of the gymnastic sig. with triglyceride levels was 0.002. Meanwhile, the direction of the relationship between exercise and triglyceride levels is negative (inversely proportional).

Page 12 of 19 | Total Record : 187

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