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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v11i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing as a research report (Original article research paper). The accepted articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. The language used in this journal is Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 187 Documents
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Analisis Faktor Cuaca dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Wonogiri Tahun 2014-2018 Endah Nur Latifah; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1187

Abstract

Background: Wonogiri Regency is one of the dengue endemic areas in Central Java with a fluctuating number of cases during 2014-2018. The number of dengue cases drastically increased nearly 4 times amounting 52 cases in 2016 to 207 cases in 2017. Weather factors such as rainfall, humidity, temperature, and wind velocity can affect the reproduction and spread of DHF vectors. Objectives: This study was aimed to analyze the association between weather factors (rainfall, humidity, temperature and wind velocity) with the incidence of dengue fever in Wonogiri Regency in 2014-2018. Research Metodes: This research was an analytic observational study using cross sectional approach. The type of data used was secondary data about the weather (rainfall, humidity, temperature and wind velocity) in Wonogiri Regency which was obtained from the Wonogiri Meteorological Station and data on the number of dengue incidents in Wonogiri Regency which were obtained from the Health Office of Central Java Province. The data were used each month for 5 years, from January 2014 to December 2018. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis (Rank Spearman correlation test), because only the humidity variable is normally distributed. Results: The highest number of dengue cases during 2014-2018 as many as 30 cases in November 2018 with an average of 6 cases, the highest rainfall was 887 mm with an average 191.05 mm, the highest humidity was 91.55% with an average of 86.77%, the highest temperature was 28.75oC with an average of 27.50oC and the highest wind velocity was 7.86 knots with an average of 0.89 knots. The results of the Spearman Rank correlation statistical test showed that there was a significant association with moderate strength and a positive direction between rainfall and the incidence of DHF (p = 0.001 and r = 0.420), which means that the increasing of rainfall, the more the number of DHF incidents. There was no significant association between humidity and the incidence of dengue fever (p = 0.925 and r = 0.012). There is a significant association with moderate strength and a negative direction between temperature and the incident of DHF (p = 0.001 and r = -0.415), which means that the increasing the temperature, the number of dengue cases decreases. There is no significant association between wind velocity and the incident of dengue (p = 0.577 and r = -0.073). Conclusion: Rainfall causes the breeding place of Aedes mosquitoes to increase, as a result it has an effect on the increase of the mosquito population. Temperature affects the number of eggs produced by Aedes mosquitoes, so that the density of adult mosquitoes increases.
Dampak Revolusi Mobilisasi Penduduk terhadap Persebaran Penyakit Menular di Indonesia Oktavia Beni Kujariningrum; Anisa Nur Cahyanti; Rofifatun Nisa; Farid Agushybana; Sri Winarni; Cahya Tri Purnami
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1188

Abstract

Background: Increased population mobility has continued to occur over time, especially worker mobility consisting of commuter mobility and circular mobility. A person's mobility is very influential on the condition of health status, especially related to the spread of infectious diseases. Direct infectious disease is a disease with the transfer of germs through physical contact from a sick person or a carrier to a healthy person. Objectives: To analyze the impact of the population mobility revolution on the spread of infectious diseases in Indonesia. Research Metodes: The study was conducted by studying literature through collecting supporting articles and analyzing secondary data. The data used are direct infectious disease data consisting of Tuberculosis, HIV, Hepatitis and Leprosy from the Indonesian Health Profile, Main Results of Basic Health Research, and Statistics Data from the Central Statistics Agency, as well as previous research articles. Results: The trend of the mobility of movers experienced an increase in line with trends in communicable diseases such as Tuberculosis, HIV, and Hepatitis. High mobility affects the spread of infectious diseases Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Leprosy seen from the factor of interaction with others, as well as the influence on HIV. The influence can be seen from Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) who transmit to their customers and the families of CSW customers who can transmit it to their wives. Conclusion: The increased mobility pattern of movers is accompanied by an increased pattern of direct infectious diseases including tuberculosis, HIV, and hepatitis.
Occupancy Density Against ARI Diseases In Tolls In The Work Area of Wonorejo Puskesmas Samarinda City Ririn Pakaya; apriyani apriyani
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1190

Abstract

Background: The under-five age group is a group with ARI patients with high morbidity and mortality rates. From january to june 2019, the wonorejo health center in Samarinda city recorded 1055 cases of ARI in all age groups, with the highest position being the toddler age group Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the density of occupancy with ARI disease in toddlers aged 6-59months in the working area of the Wonorejo Health Center, Samarinda City. Research Metodes: This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 6-59 months who visited and registered (recorded in the child regiter book) at the Wonorejo Health Center in September 2019 as many as 110 toddlers. Based on the calculation of slovin samples as many as 86 people. Data analysii using Chi-Square test Findings: The results showed that there was a relationship between residential density and ARI in children under five in the Wonorejo Health Center working area, Samarinda city Conclusion: The public is expected to pay attention to the number of people in one room, preferably two adults and one toddler with a minimum area of 9m2, because if in one house there is one family member whose ARI can infect others, epecially if sleeeping in one room which is less than 9m2 and there is no ventilation or ventilation of less than 10% of the floor area.
The Link between the Implementation of Management Functions on the Performance Primary Health Care Employees: Keterkaitan Penerapan Fungsi Manajemen Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas Marlina Yusnita Nasution; Rapotan Hasibuan
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1207

Abstract

Background: The condition of the management function (POAC) is one of the causes of declining employee performance in service organizations. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the management function (POAC) in order to have a positive impact such as increasing employee performance at the Public health center Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between the management function (POAC) and employee performance at the Langga Payung Health Center.Research Metodes: The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional study design with a sample of 95 respondents. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (chi square). Findings: The results showed that in general the management function (POAC) was categorized as good and the employee performance was classified as good. Meanwhile, the bivariate test proved the significance of the relationship only on the controlling function (p=0.008). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between planning, organizing and actuating management functions with the performance of Langga Payung Health Center employees. And there is a significant relationship between the controlling management function and the performance of the Langga Payung Health Center employees. This means that respondents cannot prove that the Planning, Organizing and Actuating variables have a relationship with employee performance in this study and does not rule out other variables that can affect employee performance other than the management function at the Langga Payung Health Center.
Implementation of Work Environment Hygiene and Sanitation Standard in Public Health Facilities Sumbawa Iga Maliga; Rafi'ah Rafi'ah; Herni Hasifah; Abdul Hamid
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1267

Abstract

Background: The implementation of sanitation standards and cleanliness of the work environment in health care facilities is an absolute must. Hospital Sanitation is an effort by the health care system in hospitals to create clean, comfortable, healthy hospital conditions, prevent cross-infection, and not discuss the environment. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the application of hygiene and sanitation standards to the work environment in health care facilities. Research Metodes: This study uses quantitative methods using a descriptive design. This research was conducted at the Sumbawa Hospital, and the data collection technique used an observation system and a checklist sheet whose results were calculated using a scoring system. The time of study was carried out in November 2021. Results: The results/findings of the study showed that the achievement of implementing environmental sanitation was 90.4%, the achievement of environmental health was 91.6%, and the achievement of environmental sanitation was 92.3%. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study results indicate that the implementation of sanitation and hygiene in the work environment at the Sumbawa Hospital has met the requirements. It's just that there is still a need for improvement in aspects of environmental health implementation, especially in parts of air sanitation and waste management..
Treatment Seeking Behavior of University Students During COVID-19 Pandemic Muhammad Taufik; Anis Adzkiya Rahmah; Tasya Amalia; Hoirun Nisa
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1315

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has a negative impact on treatment seeking behavior, including the public's fear or anxiety to visit health services. Treatment seeking behavior is an individual action to get treatment in overcoming health problems. Treatment seeking behavior to health services can be influenced by various things, such as perceived seriousness, perceived benefits and perceived barriers. Objectives: Determine the relationship between perceived seriousness and perceived benefits with treatment seeking behavior to health services for Public Health students at UIN Jakarta during the pandemic. Research Methods: The study was conducted using cross-sectional approach, sample is calculated using a hypothesis test 2 proportion with the degree of significance of 5% and power of the test by 90% so that the obtained results of the total 124 students with a sampling technique using probability sampling in the form of simple random sampling. Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between perceived seriousness (p=0.003; OR=3,153; 95% CI=1,476 - 6,659) and perceived benefits (p=0.002; OR=3,217; 95% CI=1,502 - 6,892) with behavior seeking treatment for health services among Public Health students at UIN Jakarta. Conclusion: Treatment seeking behavior in individuals can be influenced by themselves or from outside the individual. Factors related to the behavior of seeking treatment are the level of seriousness and the level of individual benefits for the disease he is suffering.
Evaluation of Jumputan Fabric Craftswomen’s Work Posture at Kelurahan Tahunan, Yogyakarta using Nordic Body Map Questionnaire and REBA Maria Gratiana Dian Jatiningsih; Cici Finansia; Mahdiya Nayla
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1345

Abstract

Background: Kelurahan Tahunan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta is known as the production center of jumputan fabrics. The making process of jumputan fabrics is done manually using simple tools. This causes the craftswomen to work with non-ergonomic posture. The health impact that arises due to non-ergonomic work posture is musculoskeletal disorder. Objectives: This research is conducted to evaluate the work posture of jumputan fabric craftswoman. Research Methods: Data were obtained by filling out the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire, measuring, and observing using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Results: It is known that the REBA’s score of jumputan fabrics craftswomen is 9 which means high risk. Conclusion: The working posture of jumputan fabric craftswomen is high risk and needs to be changed. To overcome this, a tool can be made in the form of a table with a drain so that the craftsmen can work with a better posture.
Analysis Of The Number Of General Doctors Needs With The Health Workload Analysis Method At The Public Poli Uptd Puskesmas Jatirahayu, Bekasi City, 2021 Ruth Vivian; Acim Heri Iswanto; Cahya Arbitera
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1367

Abstract

Background: Human resource planning is a series of processes that are useful for investing resources with various information and strategies in order to to achieve agency goals. One of the health human resource planning methods is to use the health workload analysis method issued by BPPSDMK RI in 2015. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the optimal number of general doctors in General Poly at Jatirahayu Primary Health Care of Bekasi City in 2021. Research Methods: This study uses the health workload analysis method. The research design is descriptive qualitative with research instruments, namely, work sampling and interviews. Results: The result of this study indicate that the working time of general doctors is 78.180 minutes/year. Then, the workload standard of the general doctors was 17.373,34 for medical services, 9.984,67 for follow-up services, and 7.474,19 for referral-making services. The supporting task standard was 1,96. The results of the calculation using the health workload analysis method found that there was a shortage of 3 general doctors. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that it can become a consideration for primary health care regarding the addition of general doctors and evaluations so that the quality of service can be improved.
The Effect of Sanitation Hygiene Knowledge and Attitude on Compliance of Students of FIKes UHAMKA in COVID-19 Prevention Ulinnuha Muhammad; Awaluddin Hidayat Ramli Inaku; Rina Khairunnisa Fadli
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1387

Abstract

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19) merupakan virus penyakit menular dengan penyebaran virus antar orang dengan pesat sehingga diperlukan kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam pencegahan COVID-19.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap hygiene sanitasi terhadap kepatuhan mahasiswa FIKes UHAMKA dalam pencegahan COVID-19.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa FIKes UHAMKA dengan jumlah sampel 250. Sampel pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan Teknik quota sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat mahasiswa yang patuh (52.4%), usia 20-60 tahun (68.4%), jenis kelamin perempuan (86.4%), pengetahuan personal hygiene (71.6%), sikap personal hygiene (52%), pengetahuan sarana sanitasi (52.8%), sikap sarana sanitasi (73.6%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan personal hygiene, pengetahuan sarana sanitasi, sikap sarana sanitasidengan kepatuhan dalam pencegahan COVID-19 (pvalue≤0.05), tidak ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan sikap personal hygiene dengan kepatuhan dalam pencegahan COVID-19 (pvalue≥0.05). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini, tidak ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan sikap personal hygiene dengan kepatuhan dalam pencegahan COVID-19, oleh karena itu perlunya untuk meningkatkan edukasi tentang COVID-19 pada mahasiswa FIKes UHAMKA.
Child Nutrition Health Services Centered on Primary Health Care To Reduce Stunting Incidence Ni Putu Ayu Krisna Yuniastuti; I Kadek Adi Paramartha
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1397

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a growth and development disorder that is characterized by a short body condition that exceeds the deficit (-2) standard deviation below the median height line by measuring the height for the child's age, through the child's height curve. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine nutritional services in primary health care to reduce the incidence of stunting. Research Metodes: The method used in writing this article uses a literature review through the Google Scholar database. Results: The results obtained are that in theory the implementation of the program can be carried out properly and continuously, but in the field it is not necessarily able to be implemented properly. Many factors can affect the implementation of nutrition services in Primary Health Care, but broadly it is divided into three factors, namely Provider, User and Program factors. Conclusion: Nutrition services in Primary Health Care should focus on providing complete and continuous knowledge at the community level, regular checks on mothers and children on a regular basis, as well as interventions that must be at the individual and community level such as supplementary feeding and others.

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