cover
Contact Name
LPPM UWGM Samarinda
Contact Email
lppm@uwgm.ac.id
Phone
+6282189998560
Journal Mail Official
ejurnalkesmas@uwgm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. K.H. Wahid Hasyim Sempaja Samarinda, Kampus Biru, Gedung C., FKMUWGM
Location
Kota samarinda,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v11i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing as a research report (Original article research paper). The accepted articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. The language used in this journal is Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Articles 187 Documents
Factors Related to Vegetable and Fruit Consumption Patterns in Students of SMP Negeri 6 South Tangerang City Salsa Elvira Panorama; Mustakim; Dadang Herdiansyah; Siti Riptifah Tri Handari
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1631

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Pola konsumsi remaja cenderung tidak mempedulikan nilai gizi dari makanan yang dikonsumsinya sehingga menyebabkan perilaku tidak sehat. Berdasarkan Global School Health Survey (2015), mengatakan bahwa salah satu masalah yang berkaitan dengan kebiasaan makan remaja adalah kurangnya konsumsi buah dan sayuran (93,6%). Buah dan sayur merupakan sumber makanan yang mengandung vitamin dan mineral yang berguna untuk membantu menjaga fungsi fisiologis tubuh. Tujuan: Tujuan dalam Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah pada siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 6 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan FFQ. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sebesar 54,9% siswa memiliki pola konsumsi sayur dan buah kurang. Hasil uji bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa preferensi/kesukaan (p-value = 0,001), pengaruh orang tua (p-value = 0,028), dan ketersediaan buah dan sayur di rumah (p-value = 0,032) ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah. Sedangkan jenis kelamin, pengetahuan gizi, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan konsumsi fast food tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah. Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah adalah preferensi/kesukaan, pengaruh orang tua, dan ketersediaan buah dan sayur dirumah. Oleh karena itu, orang tua harus menyediakan sayur dan buah yang disukai anak dengan selalu menanyakan kepada anak mengenai sayuran dan buah-buahan yang disukainya. Kata kunci: Pola Konsumsi, Sayur dan Buah, Remaja.
Factors Affecting Waiting Time for Outpatient Prescription Services at Pukesmas Betoambari Baubau City: Factors Affecting Waiting Time for Outpatient Prescription Services at Pukesmas Betoambari Baubau City Ni’ma Meilani; Venny Alfreda Purwanti; Eky Endriana Amiruddin; Muh Subhan
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1882

Abstract

Background: Factors that can affect the waiting time are the number of prescriptions and the completeness of the prescription, the availability of human resources, the availability of drugs in accordance with the prescription, the standard operating procedures used. Objectives: The aims of this research is to determine the factors that influence the waiting time for outpatient prescription services at the Betoambari Health Center, Baubau City. Research Metodes: The research method used is analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were all outpatients at the Betoambari Health Center. The number of samples is 358 respondents. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis used was Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate Analysis. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is no effect of the number of prescriptions and prescription completeness with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.602 > = 0.25), there is an effect of availability of human resources with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.001 < = 0.25), and there is an effect of drug availability with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.153 < = 0.25). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no influence between the number of prescriptions and the completeness of prescriptions, the availability of human resources, and the availability of drugs with the waiting time for prescription services. Keywords: drug prescription, outpatient, waiting time.
Implementation of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Prevention in Health Care and Its Effectiveness: Literature Review Mugi Rahayu Lestari; Bunga Andriana; Solita Claudya Aguilera; Chandrayani Simanjorang; Riswandy Wasir; Apriningsih Apriningsih
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1903

Abstract

Background: The incidence of HAIs in developed countries is estimated at around 1/100 hospitalized patients, while in developing countries it is around 10/100 patients. Patients receiving mechanical ventilation accounted for 86% of HAI cases. As many as 9-27% of patients with ventilator installation have the possibility of suffering from VAP. Objectives: This study aims to describe the implementation of VAP prevention and its effectiveness in health care services. Research Metodes: This type of research is literature study through the search engines ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Results: Of the thirteen articles obtained, there were six articles discussing the implementation of VAP prevention in health services, six articles discussing the effectiveness of VAP prevention in health services, and one article discussing both. Conclusion: Prevention of VAP in health services is carried out through surveillance and bundles. This prevention is very effective in reducing VAP cases in health care facilities if the implementation is optimal
Analysis Of Factors Causes Of Work Fatigue On Employees Washing Motor Vehicles In Sub-District Of North Samarinda Ilham Rahmatullah; Noberta; istiarto
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1915

Abstract

Kelelahan kerja adalah masalah yang harus diperhatikan secara serius disemua jenis pekerjaan, hal ini yang menyebabkanhilangnya efisiensi, penurunan produktivitas dan kapasitas seseorang dalam bekerja. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis faktorwaktu kerja, masa kerja, beban kerja dan sikap kerja dengan kelelahan yang dialami oleh karyawan pencucian kendaraan bermotor. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan studi kasus dengan teknikwawancara pada 7 orang informan, yaitu 5 orang karyawan pencucian kendaraan bermotor, 1 orang pelanggan, dan 1 orangpemilik tempat pencucian kendaraan roda dua. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa waktu kerja yang fleksibel dan tidak terikat dapat menyebabkan kelelahan, masa kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap terjadinya kelelahan, beban kerja internal dan eksternal dapat menyebabkan kelelahan, sikap kerja duduk, berdiri, membungkuk, dan jongkok jika dilakukan secara monoton dapatmenyebabkan kelelahan. Kesimpulan saran penelitian ini, diharapkan karyawan pencucian kendaraan bermotor melakukanperjanjian jam kerja untuk menyisihkan waktu istirahat, waktu makan, dan ibadah minimal 30 menit setiap 4 jam bekerja, melakukan peregangan otot minimal 5-15 menit sebelum melakukan pekerjaan agar otot tubuh tidak terlalu lama dalam keadaan statis.
Analysis Of The National Health Insurance Program At Puskesmas Sempaja 2022 Lisna Riana Ujuk; Nordianiwati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1931

Abstract

The data of JKN visitors to receive health services at Public Health Center (Puskesmas) 2021 every month in July was 12.910 people, August was 12.954 people, September was 12.986 people, and October was 12,603 people, and November was 12,907. The data on patient visits increased every month. This research used a type of case study research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used interviews, documentation, and observation of 5 informants. Doctor, Head of Public Health Center, and JKN User. The data analysis technique used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results stated that there were still patients who did not know the service flow. The obstacles obtained at the Public Health Center were 3, namely the sudden request for a referral, patients still asking for a referral even though they could be treated at Puskesmas, and patients having difficulty following the requirements of JKN service recipients. The mobile JKN application has not been used very well by patients. It was concluded that there are patients who do not know the flow of services at the Puskesmas. The obstacle obtained is about referral services and mobile JKN, which is not yet known and appropriately utilized, so the usage is not optimal. Advice on the need to improve advanced technology services in public health center services and technology in patients and the need to educate patients about the service flow and referrals.
Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Rejo, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara Mardiana Lestari Siahaan; Meutia Nanda; Bachtiar Shaleh Simbolon; Mawaddah; Rismaya Rismaya; Sabillah Sabillah; Yolanda Fidorova
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1932

Abstract

Waste is an actual problem for a long time for the Indonesian state, especially for urban areas due to the influence of the social, cultural and economic conditions of the local community. This research was conducted in the working area of the Tanjung Rejo Health Center, Tanjung Rejo village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The results of the observation and distribution of 100 questionnaires to the community with an overall research sample were women, more precisely a housewife (IRT) in Tanjung Rejo Village as many as 100 respondents processed waste by burning, because the village did not cooperate with the local government cleaning office.
Community Satisfaction Index for the Posyandu Servant Program in Dusun Vii, Sukamaju Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency Zuhrina Aidha; Mardiana Lestari Siahaan; Sri Bulan suci Ritonga; Deza Fernanda; Nelly Revita Lubis; Nasya Cantik Chairani; Zhafira Kurnia Anwar; Aulia Zahara; Anju Minta Marito; Siti Aziza Simatupang; Sabila Tamimi Siregar; Yuliawati Anggraini Siregar
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1934

Abstract

Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) whose role is indispensable for the community as the frontline in providing health services, especially for mothers, babies and toddlers. This study aims to determine the index of community satisfaction with posyandu services in Hamlet VII, Sukamaju Village. The research method used is approach qualitative research to examine the index of respondents’ satisfaction with the posyandu program. Data collection technique used is the interview technique and some related data and documents. The results of this study indicate that the people in Dusun VII Sukamaju Village show satisfaction with posyandu services due to the ease of requirements in obtaining services and the ease of obtaining information related to posyandu. Key words: Posyandu, Satisfaction Index, Health Service
The Relationship Patient Service to Quality of Nursing Services During COVID-19 Pandemic at Meo-Meo Health Center Agus Darmawan
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1944

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Puskesmas yang sebagai ujung tombak dalam memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19 perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan dan penularan infeksi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui hubungan pelayanan pasien berupa kehandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan, empati, bukti langsung terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat jalan yang datang berobat yaitu sebanyak 1681 orang, sampel berjumlah 95 orang dan metode samping yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (a = 0,05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kehandalan memiliki nilai ρ=0,000<α=0,05, hubungan daya tanggap memiliki nilai ρ=0,002<α=0,05, hubungan jaminan memiliki nilai ρ=0,007<α=0,05, hubungan empati memiliki nilai ρ=0,001<α=0,05, hubungan bukti langsung memiliki nilai ρ=0,000<α=0,05 terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pelayanan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Meo-Meo
GENITALIA HYGIENE HEALTH EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR STUDENTS IN CLASS X AND XI SMA NEGRI 5 SAMARINDA Nur Rohmah; Rina Tri Agustini; Abira Ivanca Eka Dewi Sitepu; Annisa Delillah Priyanti; Grace Zecharrias Inanda; Resha Rizqy Nabila; Lies Permana
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1974

Abstract

Nowadays, there are many infectious and non-communicable diseases that easily infect a person, one of the efforts is to prevent disease infection by implementing good and correct personal hygiene. The reproductive organs must also be maintained in hygiene and health which can be called genitalia hygiene. However, genitalia hygiene is still taboo in Indonesian society so there are no specific guidelines that are taught formally or with standard health standards because it is considered only a hereditary science. In fact, hygiene behavior is very important to do well in preventing negative impacts on the reproductive health of women who are also prospective mothers in the future. The purpose of this study is to explain the influence of "genitalia hygiene" education and training with lectures, demonstrations, and discussions on increasing the understanding of students of SMAN 5 Samarinda on reproductive health materials in general, reproductive health in women, genitalia hygiene and menstrual hygiene management. This research method uses quantitative methods with a pretest and posttest. The results of this study show that there is an influence between the provision of health education and training regarding genitalia hygiene on the level of knowledge of class X and XI students of SMAN 5 Samarinda.
Binomial Logistic Regression Analysis of Hypertension Based on 4 Risk Factors and 2 Protective Factors Based on Simultaneous Test of Omnimbus Likelihood Ratio febry istyanto
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.2039

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the most common and dangerous non-communicable diseases in the world. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reaches 34.1% and is the main cause of premature death and disability. Research Metodes: This study aims to determine the biopsychosocial relationship to the incidence of hypertension. Results: Hypertension is influenced by anxiety (OR= 7.45; 95% CI= 2.35 to 23.66; p<0.001), stress (OR= 2.95; 95% CI= 1.14 to 7.63; p=0.026) , sleep quality (OR= 8.15; 95% CI= 3.04 to 21.83; p<0.001), family history (OR= 2.83; 95% CI= 1.11 to 7.19; p=0.029) , physical activity (OR= 0.118; 95% CI= 0.038 to 0.367; p<0.001), vegetable and fruit consumption (OR= 0.20; 95% CI= 0.06 to 0.59; p=0.003). Conclusion: anxiety, stress, sleep quality, family history, physical activity, consumption of vegetables and fruit affect the incidence of hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Binomial, Biopsychosocial.