KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing as a research report (Original article research paper). The accepted articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. The language used in this journal is Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Articles
187 Documents
<![CDATA[A UJI MIKROBIOLOGIS KELAYAKAN MINUMAN ES JERUK PERAS PINGGIR JALAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Marizca Okta Syafani]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahyarudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad In’am Ilmiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1526
<![CDATA[Background: Squash orange squash is a natural drink with the ingredients consist of ice and oranges that are sold in many places such as eatery and vendor. Iced orange squash might not be safe for consumption because bad quality oranges, unclean water, unhygienic sellers, and unstandarlized environmental sanitation of the beverage processing. These could cause indigestion with the symptoms of nausea, stomachache, vomitting and diarrhea. The bacteria often used as the indicator that causes contamination in the beverage is Coliform, for example Escherichia coli. Objectives: To find out about the food safety of iced orange squash in Southeast Pontianak. Research Metodes: This research is descriptive with cross-sectional approach. This research uses bacterial quantification method with Most Probable Number (MPN) as the technique and purposive sampling as the sampling method. Results: This research indicates that 16 samples of Squeezed Orange ice exceed the maximum microbial limit that is with the value range of 20 MPN/100 ml - >1100 MPN/ 100 ml contaminated with Coliform (100%) and Escherichia coli (100%). Conclusion: The tested iced orange squash drinks are not safe to consume and unstandardized according to Permenkes 2010, National Standard of Indonesia and World Health Organization.]]>
<![CDATA[The Factors of Adolescents to Use Vape at Samarinda in 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Eri Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumadi]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2022): January-June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i1.1549
<![CDATA[Background: Cigarettes have a vape or electrical cigarette which used in conventional, its ingredients without tobacco but a liquid that is heated and evaporated in various flavors as develop innovation. Indonesia has increase the using vape of adolescent from the tobacco smokers or the vape smokers itself. Objectives: The purpose of this research is analysis of the character, knowledge, and causes of adolescent use vape. Research Metodes: The method of this study is qualitative with a study approach. The subjects are 5 adolescents which used vape and determined by technic of collecting data Snowball Sampling with interview guidelines as instruments. Results: The results of this study showed that adolescent knew and used a vape since 8 to 18 years. They are courier, two students, freelance, and college student. Adolescent knowledge related to vape or e-cigarettes is good and has no effect on the attitude of using e-cigarettes because although adolescents know the dangers of vaping but still use the vape. The Environmental factors such as the influence of friends, the influence of family, and easily to use vape become factors of teenagers using vape, lifestyle factors such as looking impressive when using vape and following the trend into factors of teenagers using vape, then the factor of exposure to the internet through social media becomes a factor of teenagers to use vape. Conclusion: Based on the study is the adolescent under 18 years old should not use the vape. However, the user of the vape is over the 18 years old or do not use at all.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Factors Associated with Prevention of Hiv&Aids Transmission Behavior in Men with Male Sex (MSM) in Indonesia in 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Noer Fatonah Fatonah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1550
<![CDATA[Background: Male Sex Men (MSM) are one of the high-risk groups for contracting HIV&AIDS due to anal and oral sexual behavior. Based on SIHA 2019 data, MSM is the highest risk factor for HIV and AIDS cases (19%). Research Metodes: The purpose of this study was to identify behavior factors that prevent HIV and AIDS infection in Male Sex Men in Indonesia (MSM). Results: This type of This type of research is non reactive with an ecological study research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the entire area that became the 2018-2019 IBBS survey consisting of 24 regencies/cities in Indonesia using the specified total population sample. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is there is a strong relationship between predisposing factors (age and knowledge), and driving factors (peer support) with the behavior of preventing HIV&AIDS transmission among MSM in Indonesia]]>
<![CDATA[Comparative Analysis of Mothers' Anxiety Levels Regarding the Implementation of the Covid-19 Vaccine in Elementary School-aged Children in Sumbawa Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Herni Hasifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Hamid]]>;
<![CDATA[Iga Maliga]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1553
<![CDATA[Background: The current COVID-19 pandemic has triggered changes in people's lives and forced the government to implement various policies to overcome the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia. One of the programs initiated to overcome COVID-19 is to seek community immunity (herd immunity) through the Covid-19 vaccination program. However, the government's COVID-19 vaccination program is still experiencing obstacles due to the large amount of information related to the vaccine itself, which triggers public anxiety and various perceptions. Regional differences also help health workers to engage the community. Especially for children. Objective: The problem in this study is how the level of anxiety associated with vaccination of children in the area is compared with the anxiety of mothers in the coastal area. The purpose of this study was to describe parental anxiety related to child vaccination and to compare the anxiety conditions of parents in urban and coastal areas in Sumbawa Regency. Methods: This research uses quantitative research with a comparative study approach. The samples in this study were mothers and children who had undergone COVID-19 vaccination in urban and coastal areas. The sample that meets the research criteria is 80 respondents who are determined by purposive sampling technique which is divided into 2 areas. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using the Man Whitney Test using SPSS version 16.0, it is known that the significant value obtained is 0.096. Conclusion: There is no significant difference showing the anxiety of parents living in urban and coastal areas in Sumbawa Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Of Perceptions Of The Physical Work Environment, Workload And Wages With Contract Nurse Performance In Mataram City Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[I Made Amartha Bratasena]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulaiman Lalu]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1588
<![CDATA[Background: Nurses' performance as an integral part of the health care system is an important part that determines the quality of health services in hospitals. Nurses' performance in providing health services always gets special attention from patients. The perception of patients at the Mataram City Hospital shows that the performance of contract nurses is still considered low. There are several factors that can affect the performance of nurses in hospitals, including the physical work environment, workload and work wages. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the physical work environment, workload and work wages with the performance of contract nurses at the Mataram City Hospital. Research Methods: The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The research location is at the Mataram City Hospital. Data collection using a questionnaire. Respondents in this study were contract nurses at the Mataram City Hospital. The number of samples in this study were 80 respondents. Results: The results of the analysis showed that p < 0.05, this means that statistically the independent variables have an influence on the dependent variable, it can be concluded that there is a joint effect of perceptions of the work environment, workload and work wages with the performance of contract nurses at the Mataram City Hospital. Conclusion: this study concludes that there is a relationship between the physical work environment, workload and work wages with the performance of contract nurses at the Mataram City Hospital]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Of Age, Access To Information And Education Level With Knowledge About Reproductive Health In Elementary School Teachers ]]>
<![CDATA[Anisa Hasna Zakiyya]]>;
<![CDATA[Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1615
<![CDATA[Background: Elementary school teachers have an important role in providing information about reproductive health for students and work in preventing sexual violence against children. Objective : This study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between age, access to information, and level of education with knowledge about reproductive health in elementary school teachers (SD). Research Methods: This study used an analytical observational research method with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in an elementary school (SD) in the Karangnongko sub-district with 192 teachers as respondents. Retrieval of respondents using Exhaustive Sampling and data analysis using Chi-Square. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between age (p>0,328), access to information (p>0,518) and education level (p>0,341) with knowledge about reproductive health in elementary school teachers (SD). Conclusion : There is no relationship between age, access to information and education with knowledge about reproductive health in elementary school teachers (SD). Suggestion: Teachers are expected to be able to provide instructions for teachers in teaching. Keywords : age, access to information, education level, knowledge, reproductive health, elementary school (SD) teachers.]]>
<![CDATA[Investigation Of Work Burnout In Child Labor By 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayu Lestary]]>;
<![CDATA[Makharajani Majid]]>;
<![CDATA[Herlina Muin]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1618
<![CDATA[Background: Children should be protected and their rights considered, but in fact, the family or the state have not been able to fulfill it. This is a concern because not a few of them work without any restrictions. The family who causes them to work, the family hopes that working children can ease the burden on the family to pay for household needs. This violates the applicable regulations and will have a negative impact on the lives of child workers. Objectives: The purpose of this paper study was to analyze the effect of working time, body mass index and personal hygiene on fatigue to child workers at the Lakessi Central Market, Parepare City. Research Metodes: This type of research is quantitative research was an observational survey method with a cross sectional study design. Results: The results showed that there was an effect legth of work and body mass index on work at Lakessi Sentral Market, Parepare City with p-values of 0.012 and 0.020 (p <0.05) while there was no effect of Personal Hygiene on work fatigue in child laborers at Lakessi Central Market, Parepare City with a p-value 0.188 (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that there was an effect legth of work and body mass index on work at Lakessi Sentral Market, Parepare City, while there was no effect of Personal Hygiene on work fatigue in child laborers at Lakessi Central Market, Parepare City.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Of Factors Influencing Cervical Cancer Screening Behavior In Women Of Reproductive Age (WUS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Wulansari]]>;
<![CDATA[Makhrajani Majid]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriani Umar]]>;
<![CDATA[Arfianty Arfianty]]>;
<![CDATA[Henni Kumaladewi Hengky]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1622
<![CDATA[Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer affecting and killing women and is more common in developing countries than in developed countries. Objective: To determine the impact of knowledge, education, attitudes, and family support on cervical cancer screening behavior among women of childbearing potential (WUS) at the Lapadde Health Center in Parepare City. Methods: This type of study is analytical with a cross-sectional design. The sample for this study was women of childbearing age who were married up to 98 using a targeted sampling technique. A questionnaire was used as a means. Data analysis used Fisher's exact test with p-value < 0.05. Results: The results showed that WUS still lacked knowledge and information. There is testing anxiety and lack of family support, resulting in lack of screening coverage. Conclusions: The study concluded that knowledge level (p=0.040), attitudes (0.036), and family support (p=0.012) had an effect on cervical cancer screening behavior, whereas education had no effect (p=0.674). Early detection behavior for cervical cancer. WUS recommends that he take the exam at least once every three years Keywords: Early detection of cervical cancer. HPV DNA; cervical cancer; pap smear; IVA test.]]>
<![CDATA[Perception Public’s Regarding the Consumption of Coconut Water Before and After Covid-19 Vaccine in the Samaturue Village ]]>
<![CDATA[Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Asikin]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriani Umar]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1624
<![CDATA[Background: Vaccination efforts are carried out to reduce the transmission of covid-19, but the fear of the emergence of Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) makes people worried and looking for anicipatory actions, namely by consumption of coconut water before and after covid-19 vaccine. Objectives: To find out public’s perception regarding the consmption of coconut water before and after covid-19 vaccine in Samaturue Village. Research Metodes: This study is a descriptive study with a sample of part of the community of Samaturue Village. Sampling with the purposive sampling method was 95 people.. Results: The reseach shows that as many as 72,6% people know that coconut water content can reduce fever. As many as 65,3% people agree to consume coconut water before and after the vaccine. People who consumed coconut water before the vaccine were 23,2%. Conclusion: From the results of research that has been carried out, the community knows the benefits and content of coconut water to relieve fever as much as 73,7%, the persection of consuming coconut water before and after covid-19 is 65,3%, then 23,2% of people who consume coconut water, the encouraging factor for consuming coconut water comes from themselvers with a percentage of 15,8%.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Causing Work Stress Levels In Oil Palm Harvesting Workers At PT. Cipta Davia Mandiri In Kutai Timur District ]]>
<![CDATA[Felicia Conifianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Heri Purwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda ]]>
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DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v8i2.1630
<![CDATA[Background: plantation activities in the form of harvesting and caring for oil palm require energy or labor or a heavy workload because at the time of these activities' workers need a lot of stamina or energy, especially the production department or harvester section. In connection with these stages, careful handling is needed to prevent work accident disorders including psychosocial disorders in the form of work stress. To anticipate the occurrence of work stress, workers need to be given an understanding of occupational safety and health (K3) through knowledge of factors that cause work stress. Research Methods: quantitative with the type of research that is analytic survey using cross sectional approach. The population in this study were workers harvesting oil palm PT. Cipta Davia Mandiri in East Kutai Regency, totaling 176 people. The sample is 122 respondents. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. Results: there was an effect of age on the level of work stress in oil palm harvesting workers (p value: 0.000 <: 0.05). There is an effect of working period on the level of work stress on oil palm harvesting workers (p value: 0.000 <: 0.05). There is an effect of workload on the level of work stress on oil palm harvesting workers (p value: 0.013 <: 0.05). Conclusion: age, period of work and workload are factors that cause work stress levels. It is recommended that harvesters avoid work stress, need to create a decent work environment by fostering a family atmosphere and attitude and find solutions to solve problems.]]>
