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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v11i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing as a research report (Original article research paper). The accepted articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. The language used in this journal is Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 187 Documents
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Determinan Perilaku Merokok Siswa MA Babul Ulum Mariana Kabupaten Banyuasin Propinsi Sumatera Selatan Nani Sari Murni; Atma Deviliawati; Dewi Sayati; Welly Suwandi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2831

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perilaku merokok merupakan masalah kesehatan komunitas di Indonesia. Persentase merokok pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan (Sumsel) tahun 2022 adalah 30,49%. Survei Global Youth Tobacco tahun 2019 menunjukkan prevalensi perokok pada usia sekolah 13-15 tahun adalah 19 persen Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis determinan perilaku merokok pada siswa MA Babul Ulum Mariana. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 33 siswa di MA Babul Ulum Mariana. Hasil : Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia 16 tahun (42,4%), pekerjaan ayahnya adalah buruh (87,9%), pekerjaan ibu adalah ibu rumah tangga (97%), dan sebagian besar tidak mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler (87,9%). Sebagian besar (75,8%) menyatakan ada perokok dalam keluarganya, dan perokok tersebut adalah ayahnya. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, kontrol diri, pola asuh permisif ibu, konformitas teman sebaya, dan ketersediaan rokok dengan perilaku merokok; namun tidak ada hubungan pengaruh iklan rokok, dan peran guru dengan perilaku merokok. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, kontrol diri, pola asuh permisif ibu, konformitas teman sebaya, dan ketersediaan rokok dengan perilaku merokok; namun tidak ada hubungan pengaruh iklan rokok, dan peran guru dengan perilaku merokok.
The Influence of The Social Environment on Student Learning Outcomes at Nagasari III Elementary School Sarah Nur Aqila; Linda Riski Sefrina; Milliyantri Elvandari
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2920

Abstract

Background: Student learning outcomes are one of the main indicators of the success of an education. Environment is a factor that affects the growth and development of living things. There are three places within the scope of the social environment, namely the family environment, the school environment, and the community environment. Research Metodes: This research design uses cross-sectional with a sample of 35 respondents. Data analysis used Spearman's rho test and t test, to determine the correlation of variables and significant influence. Results: There is no significant relationship between the two variables with a significant value (0.242 < 0.05). And there is no influence on the two variables with the value of tcount < ttable (-1.193 < 2.034). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship and influence between social environment and student learning outcomes.
The The Effectiveness Of Health Education Training With The Phantom Media Demonstration Method On Knowledge And Awareness Skills Gading Niken Pramesti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.2923

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the highest cause of cancer death in women in Indonesia. The delay in treatment was due to a lack of public knowledge about breast cancer and the lack of knowledge on how do breast-examinnation (BSE) for early detection of breast cancer. The demonstration method demonstrates a process that displays examples of behavior so thatit can be known and understood by real targets. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health training through demonstration methods with phantom media on BSE knwoledge and skills in female students. Research Metodes: this study used a quantitative research, with a one group pretest-postest design approach. The population in this study was SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda as many as 198 students, then the sample size was 66 students. Taken by simple random sampling. The research instrument was a knowledge and skills questionnaire in the form significance level of ρ value < α 0.05. Results: Statistical results using the wilcoxon test showed that ρ value < α 0.05, which means that there is an effect of health education on female students knowledge and skills about BSE. Conclusion: There is the ifluence of health education about BSE using the phantom media demonstration method in iincreasing the knowledge and skills of SMA Negeri 3. It is hoped that it can be input and informattion for young female students.
Development of the Register Assembling Method for Inpatient Patient Data Integration at RSUD Lawang Salsabila Syahda Maharani; Retno Dewi Prisusanti; Rizka Andika Sari
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.2966

Abstract

Background: A register is a notebook or list containing names, addresses and so on that are contained in a person’s identity. The inpatient assembling register activity at Lawang Hospital is still not carried out optimally, officers in the assembling until still record the register of medical record files manually by writing in the register book, this affects the accuracy of writing patient data from medical record files returning from the ward and efficiency when providing medical record files. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to improve the quality of patient data recording in register activities in the integrated assembling unit using an electronic system. Research Metodes: The research method uses qualitative descriptive with 1 respondent who has been interviewed directly and by direct observation. Results: The results of this study show an overview of the Google Form and spreadsheet designs that have been created and also show significant changes after the switch method using electronic systems. Conclusion: The development of the register assembling method for inpatient medical record files has brought positive changes in the efficiency of health information management at Lawang Hospital. This study shows that the application of innovative technology can make it easier for medical record officers to register patient files more efficiently. With the use of Google Forms which is integrated with the spreadsheet of patient data that is inputted, it is easier to read and faster to trace the existence of files that have been assembling. Keywords: Method; Register; Assembling
Development of an Evaluation Method to Measure the Accuracy of Inpatient Diagnosis Codes at Lawang Regional Hospital Diva Nur Asmianova; Achmad Jaelani Rusdi; Rizka Andika Sari
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.2967

Abstract

Background: The provision of diagnosis codes on medical record documents needs to be carried out accurately based on the ICD-10 book. The role of medical personnel and coding officers affects the accuracy of the diagnosis code. The coding officer must ensure that the medical record data is clear and complete such as severe or critical conditions, spesific anatomical positions, the course of health disorders, complications or the patient’s history to support the primary diagnosis. Objectives: The research objevtives to be achieved in this study evaluate and examine several causes that affect the accuracy of the selection of patient diagnosis codes at Lawang Hospital. Research Metodes: The type of research implemented is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Data collection is taken by observation, interviews, and code accuracy checklist. The population used in this study is all medical record files of inpatients in May with a total of 645 medical record documents. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique with as many as 25 medical record files of inpatients. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis by looking at the percentage of each research variable. Results: This study shows that the level of code accuracy is still said to be low because it still reaches 84% with as many as 21 documents and the code inaccuracy reaches 16% with as many as 4 documents. . Conclusion: The cause of inaccuracy will be due to the completeness of the primary and secondary diagnoses that are less specific, lack of communications between officers regarding clarity in writing in medical record documents, and some diagnoses do not include the 4th character in the case of fracture, namely the close or open description. For the development of evaluation, officers can take part in codification training and make help books such as pocket books that contain a collection of diagnosis codes. Keywords: Accuracy; Diagnosis Code; Medical Record; Hospital
Literature Review : Environmental Factors of Leptospirosis in Java Island Anastasya Rafi Zahra; Elsyta Fretty Asmara; Zulfa Maulani Syamil; Artanti Karunia Ageng; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki; Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.2970

Abstract

Infectious diseases are still a major issue in Indonesia, one of which is known as leptospirosis. Leptospirosis ranks 16th out of 24 diseases that are prioritized as potential outbreak diseases. The environment is one of the factors that play an important role in influencing the ability of Leptospira bacteria to survive. Penyakit menular masih menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah penyakit leptospirosis. Penyakit leptospirosis berada di urutan 16 dari 24 penyakit yang menjadi prioritas penyakit yang berpotensial KLB. Lingkungan menjadi salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan bakteri Leptospira untuk bertahan hidup.
The The Relationship of Animal Fats, Coffee, and Spicy Foods Consumption due to Incident of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Indonesia Rafi Ashza Sejati; Hajrah Merdian Punky Saputri; Devinta Muthia Sani; Mutiara Dea Sasmita; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki; Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.2976

Abstract

Abstract Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a global health problem and has a varying prevalence worldwide. One of the behavioral changes in the form of unbalanced dietary factors such as consumption of spicy foods, coffee-containing beverage foods, and foods high in animal fats. Objectives: To determine the association between consumption of animal fat, coffee, and spicy food and the incidence of GERD. Research Metodes: The research design used literature review. Articles were in English and Indonesian with a time span of 2014-2024. Data obtained from the database includes Google Scholar, Pubmed, Pubmed Central, ScienceDirect, and Biomed Central. Results: This literature study obtained 10 articles that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the review of the articles, the consumption of animal fats, coffee, and spicy foods can increase the incidence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Conclusion: Consumption of animal fats, coffee and spicy foods are associated with the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Keywords: Gastroesophageal reflux; Coffee; Animal fats; Spicy foods Abstrak Latar Belakang: Penyakit refluks gastroesofagus menjadi permasalahan kesehatan secara global dan memiliki prevalensi yang bervariasi di seluruh dunia. Salah satu dari perubahan perilaku berupa faktor pola makan yang tidak seimbang seperti konsumsi makanan pedas, makanan minuman yang mengandung kopi, hingga makanan tinggi akan lemak hewani. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi lemak hewani, kopi, dan makanan pedas terhadap kejadian GERD. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian menggunakan literature review. Artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dengan rentang waktu 2014-2024. Data diambil melalui database Google Scholar, Pubmed, Pubmed Central, ScienceDirect, dan Biomed Central. Hasil: Studi literature ini didapatkan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan tinjauan artikel dihasilkan konsumsi lemak hewani, kopi, dan makanan pedas dapat meningkatkan kejadian Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Kesimpulan: Konsumsi lemak hewani, kopi, dan makanan pedas berhubungan pada kejadian Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Kata kunci: Gastroesophageal reflux; Kopi; Lemak hewani; Makanan pedas
Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Oxytocin Massage And Marmet Technique In Increasing Breast Milk Production In Postpartum Mothers: A Quasi-Experimental Study Norlaila Sofia
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2984

Abstract

Research Metodes: The research employ a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consist of 60 pospartum mothers divided two group: the oxytocin massage group (n=30) and the marmet technique group (n=30). The intervention was conducted over 14 days, and breast milk production was measured using indicators of infant weight gain and urination frequency Results: It showed that both techniques are effective in increasing breast milk production; however, oxytocin massage demonstrates a more significant improvement (p<0.05). In conclusion, oxytocin massage can be recommended as a primary intervention to enhance breast milk production in postpartum mothers.
FACTORS RELATING TO CONSCIOUS PRACTICES IN PREVENTING BREAST CANCER IN JAMBI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: indonesian revi wUlandari
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.3006

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri atau yang biasa disebut SADARI dapat dilakukan untuk mendeteksi kanker lebih dini, untuk prognosis yang lebih baik. Berdasarkan data Globocan 2021, di Indonesia kasus kanker payudara di usia 20-24 tahun sebanyak 430 kasus, selain itu dari penelitian sebelumnya diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat tiga mahasiswi positif tumor payudara/mammae carcinoma dan telah didiagnosis oleh tenaga Kesehatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan Informasi, dukungan teman sebaya dengan praktik SADARI pada mahasiswi Universitas Jambi. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 94 terdiri dari tujuh fakultas Universitas Jambi yang dipilih menggunakan metode Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner online (google form). Pengolahan data berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Praktik SADARI kurang pada mahasiswi Universitas Jambi sebesar 52,1%. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap (p value = 0,000), keterpaparan informasi (p value = 0,002) dengan praktik SADARI, tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,447), dukungan teman sebaya (p value = 0,772) dengan praktik SADARI. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan sikap, keterpaparan informasi terhadap Praktik SADARI Mahasiswi Universitas Jambi. Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan teman sebaya dengan praktik SADARI Mahasiswi Universitas Jambi. Pihak kampus hendaknya bekerja sama dengan Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa dalam membuat kegiatan berupa penyuluhan, seminar, atau diskusi ilmiah terkait pentingnya deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan praktik SADARI atau memberikan fasilitas kesehatan berupa media terkait kesehatan khususnya deteksi dini kanker payudara. Kata kunci: Praktik; Sikap; Informasi; SADARI.
Evaluation Of The “Tentang Kita” Program In An Effort To Improve Reproductive Health and Family Planning In Adolescents at BKKBN Jambi Province Nindya Sabrina Abdullah
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i2.3011

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Remaja memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan dan daya saing di era globalisasi. Di Indonesia, remaja mencakup 21,44% dari total populasi. Meskipun umumnya sehat, remaja sering terlibat dalam perilaku berisiko karena kurangnya pemahaman mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Program “Tentang Kita” dikembangkan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan perencanaan masa depan bagi remaja melalui pendekatan peer to peer. Evaluasi program ini di Provinsi Jambi untuk menilai efektivitas dan implementasinya. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mode deskriptif analitik untuk memberikan gambaran mendalam terhadap Program “Tentang Kita”. Lokasi penelitian di BKKBN Provinsi Jambi. Informan dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dan terdiri dari Ketua Tim Kerja 5 Ketahanan Remaja, Ketua Forum GenRe Indonesia Provinsi Jambi, Fasilitator delegasi Kabupaten/Kota dan Duta GenRe Provinsi Jambi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan sofware Open Code. Hasil : Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa sumber anggaran untuk Program “Tentang Kita” berasal dari APBN, APBD, kampus, kas PIK R dan dana pribadi fasilitator. Hambatan utama adalah tidak adanya dana khusus dan kurangnya transparansi. SDM yang terlibat sudah kompeten. Namun, terdapat kendala dalam ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana khususnya di kelompok PIK R. Metode pelaksanaan program mengikuti struktur berjenjang. Kesimpulan : Program “Tentang Kita” memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, namun memerlukan perbaikan dalam aspek anggaran, sarana dan prasarana, serta koordinasi implementasi di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota. Penguatan sumber daya manusia dan dukungan fasilitator menjadi kunci keberhasilan program ini. Kata Kunci : Remaja, kesehatan reproduksi, Program Tentang Kita, BKKBN, Evaluasi Program.

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